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Tool Talk Discussion Forum

Lathe Chucks

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John Garner

05-02-2005 12:46:38




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Glen2 --

I'm not sure that I'm understanding the problem correctly . . . is it that you have a "scroll" chuck (all jaws move at the same time) that closes substantially off-center, or that you have an "independent" chuck (each jaw move independently) that you have trouble using?

If the first, you should check to see if the jaws are in their correct slots in the chuck body. Scroll chucks usually have three jaws, and all three need to be in the right place in the body for the chuck to close at the center.

The jaws themselves are usually stamped 1, 2, or 3, as are the slots in the body. If the jaws are simply in the wrong slots, you can take the jaws out of the chuck by simply opening the chuck until the jaws come out.

Then, puush jaw 1 into slot 1 while closing the chuck until the spiral "thread" of the scroll engages the jaw; stop closing the chuck once jaw 1 can't be pulled out of the chuck body.

Next, push jaw 2 into slot 2 while closing the chuck until the scroll engages the jaw. As before, stop closing the chuck once jaw 2 can't be pulled out.

Finally, push jaw 3 into slot 3 and close the chuck fully.

If the set of jaws you have just installed properly belongs to the chuck body you have installed them into, the chuck should now hold a workpiece as well centered as that chuck in its current condition is capable of.

If the jaws and chuck body are not marked with the 1, 2, and 3 . . . you just have to experiment.

On the other hand, if you have a 4-jaw independent chuck rather than a scroll chuck, look toward the sky and say "Thank you, God."

An independent chuck is a bit trickier to use than a scroll chuck, but you should it's still pretty easy and offers two MAJOR advantages over a scroll chuck: work can be centered in a "4 jaw" much more exactly than a typical scroll chuck will center the work, and a independent chuck can grasp a solid workpiece much more firmly than a scroll chuck can.

This posting is already getting long, but post back if you need instructions on the use of a 4 jaw and I or another person here will try to talk you through the process.

John

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Glen2

05-02-2005 16:02:58




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 Re: Lathe Chucks in reply to John Garner, 05-02-2005 12:46:38  
I have a indenpendent 4 jaw at this time, and I use a dial indicator, but on some of the small round things that I work on it takes me forever to get it centered. So I am looking for a self centering chuck that I can change to and help speed up the job. I'm not a machinist and only do my own work. Thank all of you for all your help.



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dutch

05-02-2005 18:43:06




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 Re: Lathe Chucks in reply to Glen2, 05-02-2005 16:02:58  
someone before said buy a chuck from msc he is correct if your chuck is out more than .005 is worn a new will put you + or - .002 if spindle brgs and ways are in good condition also check compound rest ways



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dutch

05-02-2005 19:05:06




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 Re: Lathe Chucks in reply to dutch, 05-02-2005 18:43:06  
sorry about that 1 1/2 x9 thread



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Jerry Cent. Mi.

05-03-2005 13:33:15




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 Re: Lathe Chucks in reply to dutch, 05-02-2005 19:05:06  
How about grinding the jaws while the chuck turns. We use to buy soft jaws and machine them for special projects.



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