Posted by Pops1532 on May 26, 2014 at 12:21:34 from (98.227.133.60):
In Reply to: R12 posted by jimg.allentown on May 26, 2014 at 11:35:40:
jimg.allentown said: (quoted from post at 18:35:40 05/26/14) Sorry to disagree, BUT....
First, the condenser is NOT bigger or different in any way from R-12 to R-134a. At least not on Fords. I had to replace one on a 1992 Taurus (R-12 system) that had been punctured by a stone. Got one from a 1995 one that used R-134a. Same part number, same engineering number on the old and replacement parts. Changed a leaking evaporator on my 1993 Explorer (R-12 system). Got a replacement from a 1994 Explorer - R-134a system. Again, same part, same part numbers.
In the beginning, the mechanics in my shop were told that the two refrigerants were totally incompatible. Turns out that was just propaganda to force customers to spend a fortune having their systems "converted" to the new gas.
Systems designed for R-12 will work just fine on R-134a. The main differences are the oil and the efficiency of heat transfer. Systems were NOT redesigned for R-134a.
You said it yourself....efficiency of heat transfer. That's the condenser.
Just because Ford used the same condenser doesn't mean efficiency was the same.
There's some good info on this site....
http://www.aa1car.com/library/retrofit.htm
The info in that link claims 3-15% loss in efficiency when converting from R12 to R134A.
It's also not accurate to say systems were not redesigned for R134A. Besides R134A requiring a larger or at least more efficient condenser, the discharge pressures are higher in a R134A system than an R12 system. Some of the lighter duty R12 compressors don't last long with the higher work load of R134A.
Also, the materials used for the O-rings and hoses were changed with the change to R134A. Some of the old compressors are not at all compatible with R134A.
It looks like the OP wants to service his own A/C. Unless he were to vent the R12 into the atmosphere (a great big NO-NO with the EPA), he would need the equipment to recover the R12 prior to filling with R134A. That's not a typical DIY project.
This post was edited by Pops1532 at 12:22:30 05/26/14.
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