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Re: How do I convert a new Delco-Remy to 1 wire alternator?


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Posted by jdemaris on November 20, 2013 at 08:05:59 from (70.194.6.134):

In Reply to: Re: How do I convert a new Delco-Remy to 1 wire alternator? posted by Shealray on November 20, 2013 at 06:41:01:

I'll try to answer in the order you asked.

"I have a simple 2 poll switch off and on what is
ACC terminal? "

"ACC" is what you get on an auto or "universal"
ignition switch that are used on many tractors. A
universal switch will have two terminals that get
energized when the key is "on." ACC and IGN.
Both get energized when the key is "on" but they
are isolated from each other when the key is
"off." This way . . a Delco can have #1 spade
terminal wired to the ACC and the tractor's
ignition system hooked to the IGN on the key
switch. This is an easy way to have a tractor that
will shut off. Otherwise - the alternator will
keep charging after the key is "off" and backfeed
to the ignition system and the engine keeps
running.

"Can I get the 5 amp diode at the parts store? I
then wire the diode in between the key switch and
the #1 spade poll on the alternator."

Yes. Very cheap at a Radio Shack store. #276-1141
or #276-1143 for $2 gets you a pair of 3 amp
diodes you can wire in parallel. A # 55052252 gets
you a 5 amp NTE577.

"I have power to the switch via positive side of
solenoid where positive side of battery is
connected. So I take #1 spade post from alternator
wire to switch."

Yes, you can - but it needs a shut-off switch.
Even with that . . . if you've got a battery
ignition - once started - it probably will not
shut off. Same goes for a diesel with electric
shut-off. If you've got a magneto or a diesel with
mechanical shut off, it won't be a problem.
The Delco SI series only needs power to #1 to get
started. Once it's charging it will power itself
and needs nothing at #1.

"When switch is turned on power will travel to the
alternator excite it (tell it to start charging.)"

Yes, but even when that power is off - the
alternator will keep charging. It makes it's own
"excite" current once charging.

"Regarding the” full field” charge bypass. Where
is the hole located in the back?"

There is a small hole in the back of the
alternatort that lines up with a metal tab on the
internal regulator. You stick a metal prod in
there and ground the regulator. That makes run at
full charge. It is there as a "test port."

"Is this a one-time only setting and must be done
first before starting."

It is only there to diagnose problems. It
elimnates the voltage regulator from the
alternator. If it charges when you stick something
in there - and won't otherwise . . . then you
know the regulator is bad or not hooked up
properly.

"I stick the small screwdriver in and take it out
does this press a tab of sorts?"

Yes. It connects a small metal tab on back of the
regulator to the case/housing of the alternator.

"Will my alternator now charge at lower rpm or
will it take a while to see it charge? "

All Delco SI alternatorts need to turn around 1600
RPM to charge at all. So much depends on the
pulley ratio. That is - the size of crankshaft
pulley as compared to the pulley on the
alternator. Delcos on cars and trucks often have 3
to 1 or 4 to 1 ratios. That means the alternator
has a 1 3/4" or 2" pulley and the engine has a 5-
8" pulley on the crankshaft. For example. If
your tractor has a 6" pulley on the crank and a 2"
pulley on the alternator - you have a 3 to 1
ratio. Since the alternator must spin at 1600 RPM
to charge - your engine needs to run at 530 RPM at
least - for the alternator to do anything. Also
- alternators need to spin even faster to first
get working. Often 2400-2800 RPM. So, with a 3 to
1 ratio that means 800 - 950 RPM with a 3 to 1
ratio, or 1200-1400 RPM with a 2 to 1 ratio.


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