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LABOR-FREE CLEANING OF HEAVY RUSTED STEEL AND CAST IRON PARTS

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Ken McWilliams

09-01-2000 17:55:33




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Here's a secret I'll share with my fellow gear-heads.

Back when I was racing and restoring cars, I discovered a labor free method to remove rust from steel and cast iron.

I've cleaned intake and exhaust manifolds, brake drums, bumper brackets and many other steel or iron items this way.

Take a plastic bucket or trash can and fill to a level with water that will submerge your parts. Slowly add Hydrochloric Acid (Muratic Acid)to about 25% volume.

CAUTION: ALWAYS ADD ACID TO WATER --- NOT WATER TO ACID. If done wrong, it will pour itself on you! Muratic Acid is less prone than Sulphuric Acid and some others, for example.

Strength isn't critical except to get it strong enough to do the job. Add your parts to the solution and cover with the lid. Preferably do outside to avoid the fumes. Leave it for a few days. It won't attack the steel or iron to any great degree.

I've let parts soak for days and it removed the paint and other coatings that were not too thick. It left a beautiful, uniform grey matte finish. As the muratic acid dissolves the iron oxide, the solution will reach an equilibrium with the ferric chloride, and will not attack the metal any more. If it stops working, add more acid.

The acid will convert the iron oxide to ferric chloride and will minimally affect the non-rusted part. Of course, if there is pitting caused by the heavy rust, the pitting won't go away just be cleaned to the bottom of the pit.

When removing from the solution wash with water and get dried as fast as possible. This surface is so chemically active that you will watch it turn rusty brown in a few seconds.

After drying, paint with the finish that you prefer.

Caution, any aluminum or brass fittings in the steel or iron parts will violently be dissolved by the acid. Remove them, or loose them.

Sure beats sandblasting.

If you have areas that will trap moisture, use a rinse with baking soda to neutalize the acid and then use a final clear water rinse.

Don't forget - love your mother. Don't pollute.

Ken McWilliams
Dayton, OH

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Dean

09-02-2000 05:34:12




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 Re: LABOR-FREE CLEANING OF HEAVY RUSTED STEEL AND CAST IRON PARTS in reply to Ken McWilliams, 09-01-2000 17:55:33  
I'm sure both Ken and Karl know this but for the sake of anyone who doesn't, strong acid and alkali solutions will dissolve skin and eyeballs just as fast and sure as they dissolve aluminum and other non-ferrous metals. Rubber gloves and goggles are a MUST!

Dean



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Karl in MD

09-01-2000 22:28:43




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 Re: LABOR-FREE CLEANING OF HEAVY RUSTED STEEL AND CAST IRON PARTS in reply to Ken McWilliams, 09-01-2000 17:55:33  
Another way, just the opposite of what you do, is to use lye (sodium hydroxide). Plain old Red Devil drain cleaner is the cheapest to buy. It works the same, and it also will dissolve non-ferrous parts. We paint a plastic barrel black and sit it in the sun with the solution and the parts in it for a day or so, then rinse the parts off with very hot water. Somehow, this slows the re-rusting process until you can coat the part.
Caution!! Lye is just as dangerous as acid if mishandled!! Karl

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mike

11-24-2003 21:32:43




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 Re: Re: LABOR-FREE CLEANING OF HEAVY RUSTED STEEL in reply to Karl in MD, 09-01-2000 22:28:43  
Im looking for something that will dissolve cast iron itself, does anyone know what will work?



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Ken McWilliams

09-02-2000 01:15:57




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 Re: Re: LABOR-FREE CLEANING OF HEAVY RUSTED STEEL AND CAST IRON PARTS in reply to Karl in MD, 09-01-2000 22:28:43  
Karl,

Yes, Sodium Hydroxide in water is what people commonly call "Hot Tanking".

If you send an engine to a machine shop, and get it hot tanked it will be dipped in NaCl solution.

Again, the cautions: any aluminum or brass will be dissolved with the hot tanking solution. A block that is hot tanked will need the cam bearings removed before dipping.

Ken McWilliams
Dayton, OH



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Ken McWilliams

09-02-2000 16:34:32




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 Re: Re: Re: LABOR-FREE CLEANING OF HEAVY RUSTED STEEL AND CAST IRON PARTS in reply to Ken McWilliams, 09-02-2000 01:15:57  
Yep.

As an addition to the Spell Checker, it would be nice to have a "What I'm trying to say" checker.

Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)



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MikeH-Tx

09-02-2000 15:08:36




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 Re: Re: Re: LABOR-FREE CLEANING OF HEAVY RUSTED STEEL AND CAST IRON PARTS in reply to Ken McWilliams, 09-02-2000 01:15:57  
Doubt if engines are dipped in salt. You mean NaOH, right? :-)



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Scott

09-04-2000 16:06:41




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: LABOR-FREE CLEANING OF HEAVY RUSTED STEEL AND CAST IRON PARTS in reply to MikeH-Tx, 09-02-2000 15:08:36  
Thanks for the ideas. Regardless of if I use NaOH, or HCl, I still have to deal with filling the "pits" left from the corrosion. Does anyone have any ideas on that? Will bondo or nitro-stain work for filling the pits? Other ideas?



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