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Tractor Talk Discussion Forum

Tune up gone bad

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Kyle in NY

06-04-2007 09:09:15




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Over the weekend I attempted to tune up my IH 2444. This was my first experience with points. I gapped the points with the distributor at its high point but the gap is wide open and the gap still seems to be a little tight. The tractor now has no spark. I took the points back to the auto parts store an the sales person assures me that it is the correct set. Re-installed and the set screw is still maxed out. Any ideas would be greatly appreciated. Thanks

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kyle in NY

06-04-2007 18:49:03




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 Re: material of insulators? in reply to Kyle in NY, 06-04-2007 09:09:15  
What materials are used to insulate the post from the main housing?



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kyle in NY

06-04-2007 18:25:35




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 Re: She's a running in reply to Kyle in NY, 06-04-2007 09:09:15  
Thank you all for all of your ideas. God knows how long it would have taken me without you. It turned out to be a grounded primary wire where it bolts into the distributor. After reading all of the posts, I tore it back apart and realized that there was a bushing on the outside that prevented the nut from touching the housing, but there was nothing on the inside. So I made one out of my kegerator Co2 gas seal(a running tractor is more important). Installed it an she fired up in an instant, sounding better than ever (exept for the hole in the exhaust manifold). I can not thank you all enough for your input. I am the type of person who cant let a problem rest untill it is solved, so tonight I can get some sleep and my wife can see me as the happy human being that I uaually am. You guys rule! KYLE

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Matt from CT

06-05-2007 06:33:44




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 Ya coulda done worse in reply to kyle in NY, 06-04-2007 18:25:35  
Now that I've stopped laughing at the Kegerator comment :)

When I worked on points for the first time in my life on my TO-35 (I correctly figured out it was a points problem), I wasn't quite sure about something as I was re-installing.

So I drove over to a friend's house to ask him, and as soon as I stepped out with the distributor in my hand and his face dropped I knew I had screwed up.

"Well, you're going to learn how to time a tractor, too" was the first words out of his mouth.

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Bob - MI

06-04-2007 12:36:56




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 Re: Tune up gone bad in reply to Kyle in NY, 06-04-2007 09:09:15  
I got a steal on a motorcycle once that a guy changed his own points on. No spark after he worked on it. Turned out that he grounded the primary wire against the housing when he tightened it up. My bet would be that would your most likely culprit.

I had a condenser fail once that took me a while to find. Luckily I dug the old one out out of the trash and swapped it out. That was on a 1972 Chevelle.

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John T

06-04-2007 11:47:26




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 Re: Tune up gone bad in reply to Kyle in NY, 06-04-2007 09:09:15  
Kyle, heres part of my troubleshooting procedure, the part which might help you in case the points or the condensor are shorted out or theres a short in the lil stud where the wire from the coil passes through the side of the distributor which wires to the points. It only requires a simple DC test lamp.

3) Next, place your voltmeter or test lamp over on the coils low (to distributor) terminal side, turn her on and crank the engine over.

4) A test lamp there should flash ON (when points are open) and OFF (when points are closed) as the engine is cranked slowly.

5a) If the lamp never comes on there, the coils primary is bad/open,,,,, ,,,,or the points are never opening,,,,, ,,,or theres a shorted/bad condensor (remove its lead to points and see if lamp comes on, if so, bad shorted condensor or its wiring),,,,, ,,or the points wire is shorted,,,,, ,,or the distributors side pass thru stud is grounded (use ohm meter to test that),,,,, ,,,or the points may have a shorted spring.

5b) If the lamp never goes off as engines cranked, the points are not closing or are bad,,,,, ,,or the wire or circuit is missing from the distributor to the points,,,,,or the distributors not well grounded to the tractor.

She cant fire the coil unless its low side is getting a conductive ground return path via closed points and then the circuit is open when the points open.

Be sure the condensor or its wiring is NOT shorted out and see if the lite comes on (when points open) with the condensor disconnected. If removing the condensor makes her spark, replace the condensor.

John T

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kyle in NY

06-04-2007 11:39:10




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 Re: It was running before in reply to Kyle in NY, 06-04-2007 09:09:15  
yes the tractor was running before. I actually just got it running a few days before and took her on her maiden voyage. Then I attempted the tune up because she was still running a little rough and the parts vere very worn. So now here I am, itching to play again since I only drove it once. Thank you all for all of the valuable info. Kyle



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john d

06-04-2007 11:34:47




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 Re: Tune up gone bad in reply to Kyle in NY, 06-04-2007 09:09:15  
As others have said, DO NOT pull that distributor in an attempt to fix this!

Previous posters have covered most of the stuff you need to check: EXACT same configuation on the points set, make sure the wire is not touching ground anywhere, check gap on high spot of any lobe, etc. If you can't get the full gap on those points, the points may be defective.

Last thing, if you get it gapped right, and still no spark, either spray the points with electric contact cleaner (leaves no residue) or carefully clean the surfaces with a CLEAN paper towel. If the feeler gage had oil on it, you may have coated the points, and that can prevent contact.

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Walt Davies

06-04-2007 10:57:30




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 Re: Tune up gone bad in reply to Kyle in NY, 06-04-2007 09:09:15  
Kyle,
you set the points on any of the lobes. Don't pull the dist. it will only be a lot of work trying to get it back in time an since you have never done this before and don't have agood friend standing watching your every move then you better just do the simple stuff..

go on line and look up "tuning up a car with a points". there are lots of good site that will show you how to do it.
Walt

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Mike M

06-04-2007 10:08:06




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 Re: Tune up gone bad in reply to Kyle in NY, 06-04-2007 09:09:15  
Make sure the new ones look like the old ones. I have been burt before on those IHC tractors having more than one style.

And after you install them run some clean paper between them to remove oily residue.Make sure the points close on it and pull it through with some tension. All it takes is an undectable amount to keep them from working.



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Kyle in NY

06-04-2007 09:42:02




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 Re: Tune up gone bad in reply to Kyle in NY, 06-04-2007 09:09:15  
I'm not sure if this is correct but I was told that I could use any of the four high points on the distributor to set the gap. I have a bucket on the tractor so I can turn the engine with the pump drive. I just turned the drive untill the distributor was at the high point and set the gap. Is this an ok way to set the gap? Thanks.



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Kyle in NY

06-04-2007 09:45:33




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 Re: Pulling the distributor in reply to Kyle in NY, 06-04-2007 09:42:02  
Is it easy to pull the distributor? Will I have to re time the engine? This is all new to me so I really appreciate the info. Kyle



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Owen Aaland

06-04-2007 17:51:59




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 Re: Pulling the distributor in reply to Kyle in NY, 06-04-2007 09:45:33  
It is easy to pull the distributor. the hard part is getting it back correctly. The engine should be retimed whenever the points are changed. Any change in gap affects the timing.

If your loader setup is like mine on my I2444 you really have to be a contortionist to even see the points. I always remove the distributor and replace them on the bench. Locate the timing marks and turn the engine until they line up. (It realy does not make any difference if it on #1 or # 4 as long as you keep track of which one it is when you remove the distributor.) Remove the distributor cap and note where the rotor is pointing. You will need to reinstall the distributor with rotor pointing in same direction. Remove the tachourmeter drive cable. Remove the primary wire. Remove the two bolts and clamps. Slide the distributor out.

To install, point the rotor the same as it was when you removed it. The primary wire connector should point out away from the engine block. Loosely install the two bolts with clamps. Install the primary wire. Turn the distribtor clockwise until the primary connector is is down at about 45 degrees. Install the coil wire in the coil and hold the other end about 1/2" away from a good ground. Turn on the ignition switch. Rotate the distributor counterclockwise until you just get a spark. Repeat as necessary until you stop rotating just when you get the spark. Snug the clamps in this position.You should be within a degree or two of the correct timing when the engine is running. Finish assembling and recheck with a timing light.

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Bob

06-04-2007 09:51:47




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 DON'T... in reply to Kyle in NY, 06-04-2007 09:45:33  
pull the distributor. There's NOTHING gained by that, at this point, and you'll only have to deal with keeping it in "time" or "getting it back in time" when you put it back.

I WAS running before you "fixed" it, right?

If so, get a good set of points, that can be correctly gapped, and look for something you may have inadvertantly shorted in the points/condesor/insulated stud that passes through the distributor body area.

A bad "new" condensor is a possibility, too.

(NO, I'm not picking on you! In my shop hangs a large sign "If it ain't broke, we'll fix it 'til it is!)

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Bob

06-04-2007 09:44:08




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 Re: Tune up gone bad in reply to Kyle in NY, 06-04-2007 09:42:02  
Yes, that will work.



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Bob

06-04-2007 09:21:55




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 Re: Tune up gone bad in reply to Kyle in NY, 06-04-2007 09:09:15  
Who knows about the quality of parts anymore, with so many coming from the "Land of ALMOST right".

What is the make and part # of the points you were sold? Any problems, I'd seek out the nearest CNH dealer, and get an OEM set.

NOTE... For long life, and retaining the correct timing and dwell, the point gap must be EXACT, HOWEVER, if the points are actually closing and are actually opening, to nearly their correct gap, you SHOULD have spark, unless you've also mucked something else up.

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Kyle in NY

06-04-2007 09:48:43




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 Re: Part # in reply to Bob, 06-04-2007 09:21:55  
I'm at work now but as soon as I get home i will post the part #



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old

06-04-2007 09:58:29




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 Re: Part # in reply to Kyle in NY, 06-04-2007 09:48:43  
Do the new points look the same as the old points?? I've seen more then once where they where not the same but the book says thye would work but if not the same they will not



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uncle

06-04-2007 09:15:12




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 Re: Tune up gone bad in reply to Kyle in NY, 06-04-2007 09:09:15  
Make sure that your primary wire is not shorted to metal somewhere.
I'm not familiar with your model but on some of the Fords, I find it easier to pull the distributor to set the points.
Make sure the points oped on the lobe and fully close off lobe. Brian



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bjb in Ne

06-04-2007 09:15:01




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 Re: Tune up gone bad in reply to Kyle in NY, 06-04-2007 09:09:15  
Are you sure your measuring the gap when the high spot on the cam is in the correct location. You may need to remove the spark plugs and figure out a way to turn the engine over by hand until you get the high spot located properly.



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