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Tractor Talk Discussion Forum

Update on International truck brakes

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Richard G.

04-27-2007 05:29:49




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71 International grain truck I asked about a week ago. My son and I have put on a new master cylinder, rebuilt all brake cylinders, adjusted all brakes to eliminate play, replaced lines where needed, has a new vacuum booster, new check valve and hoses on vacuum line, has good vacuum to booster, bled all brakes and booster till blue in the face. Pedal went to the floor on first crank up, then after driving up the road, the pedal got hard and has no brakes whatsoever. Please help with any ideas.
Richard

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Dave Sherburne NY

04-27-2007 08:30:04




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 Re: Update on International truck brakes in reply to Richard G. , 04-27-2007 05:29:49  
I had one of these trucks once, The only way to bleed it was to pressure bleed it. I took a cheap
new hand weed sprayer, put a gallon of brake fluid
in it built a flat piece of steel I could clamp to
the top of the master cylinder and attach the weed
sprayer to, Then pump it up and bleed each brake
It took a long time for all that air to reach the back wheels



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msb

04-27-2007 08:01:01




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 Re: Update on International truck brakes in reply to Richard G. , 04-27-2007 05:29:49  
You still have air in the system. Did you bleed the hydrovac. Some have two bleeders on them.
Years and years ago we would put a piece of plastic tubing over an opened bleeder valve and put the other end of the tubing in a Coke bottle that had a little brake fluid in it and then pump away. That was before power bleeders were invented. It takes a long time for air to get to the wheel cylinders on a truck.

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nballen

04-27-2007 07:41:49




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 Re: Update on International truck brakes in reply to Richard G. , 04-27-2007 05:29:49  
Richard,

I sure don't have the experience of Allan or IAGary, but here goes....

1. I don't understand your comment, "...pedal got hard and has no brakes whatsoever." Are saying that you can't push the pedal down, and that the brakes are not applied (or locked against the drums)?

2. This truck has a hydrovac on it, correct? Is it possible that the vacuum line is attached to the wrong port on the hydrovac?

3. If you suspect the vacuum booster (what ever kind / model) is causing the problems, can you bypass the booster and verify that you are able to build pressure on the brake system?

4. Can you post a picture of the booster unit?

Keep at it, you'll get this one figured out.

Nathaniel

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Bob

04-27-2007 07:50:52




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 Re: Update on International truck brakes in reply to nballen, 04-27-2007 07:41:49  
nballen,

The way a Hydrovac works, if there is air in the system AFTER the hydrovac, AND/OR the brakes are not setup tight enough, the Hydrovac will reach the end of it's stroke before the brakes apply, then, then you'll get the HARD PEDAL feel.

This takes more than one "pump" of the brake pedal, though, and it's a DARNED SCARY feeling when it happens!



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nballen

04-27-2007 08:42:53




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 Re: Update on International truck brakes in reply to Bob, 04-27-2007 07:50:52  
Thanks for the explaination Bob. I've done a little work on my '52 L-series truck, but its ~300 miles away from me. :( I just got the CTS-11 manual from Binder Books, but haven't read through it yet.

Last year, I rebuilt the hydrovac and all the cylinders and put enough fluid in the system to have "some" brakes, but still need to finish bleeding the brakes and get the engine running before I bring her home.

Nathaniel

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Janicholson

04-27-2007 07:40:10




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 Re: Update on International truck brakes in reply to Richard G. , 04-27-2007 05:29:49  
If the pushrod to the Mcyl is not adjusted to the exact measurement required to allow the cups in the cylinder to pass behind the fill port, nothing you do will remain correct. The repair manual should spell exactly how to set the pushrod length. It (I believe) is the problem. JimN



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dhermesc

04-27-2007 07:21:24




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 Re: Update on International truck brakes in reply to Richard G. , 04-27-2007 05:29:49  
"then after driving up the road, the pedal got hard and has no brakes whatsoever"

If you are sure you have good vacuum it sounds like you have two problems, you still have air in the lines and/or your brake shoes need adjusted and your booster is leaking.

I'd start by puttung a vacuum pump on your booster (a shop can loan or rent you one). The one I borrowed was a little hand thing with a gauge that you pumped up and watched to see if it bleed off.

Had the brakes on a 1959 Cadillac drive me up the wall after doing the very same work you had done. Finally traced it to the "rebuilt" vacuum booster. Once I got it working right I moved on to individual wheel adjustments.

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Mike M

04-27-2007 06:35:24




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 Re: Update on International truck brakes in reply to Richard G. , 04-27-2007 05:29:49  
Can't help you much ,but here at work we get quite a few BAD rebuilt and new master cylinders for the cars we work on.



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John17

04-27-2007 06:23:11




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 Re: Update on International truck brakes in reply to Richard G. , 04-27-2007 05:29:49  
I have had the same problem with a C65 chev. I had plenty of vacuum, but replaced the booster, and everything was fine. Of course, I power bled the brakes (the only way with the help I have((me)) ). Hope this helps, JohnG



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No tools

04-27-2007 06:15:40




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 Re: Update on International truck brakes in reply to Richard G. , 04-27-2007 05:29:49  
Your IH people should have told you that them trucks have to be pressure bled on the Hydo vac and master cyl.

Bill



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the tractor vet

04-27-2007 06:14:32




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 Re: Update on International truck brakes in reply to Richard G. , 04-27-2007 05:29:49  
With out being there are you 100% sure that the brakes are adjusted correctly??? Did you have the system POWER BLED . Juice brakes on anything bigger then a 3/4 ton pick up should have been banned 40 years ago and when the system does not work it can drive ya gooffie . Adjusting truck brakes is not like adjusting car brakes . You may think that you have them adjusted up and still be a mile off . Ya have to remember that you have this BIG brake system with BIG wheel cylinder and most times there are two per wheel and only this littel master cylinder that has to move this littel bit of fluid to push out all them wheel cylinders .SO it is like thisif ya don't hear a littel drag off each shoe against the drum it ain't adjusted.

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Allan In NE

04-27-2007 06:21:47




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 Re: Update on International truck brakes in reply to the tractor vet, 04-27-2007 06:14:32  
Yep,

That's what I was just thinking.

Adjust 'em up 'til they lock and back off just a hair. Then, they'll probably still be too darned loose. :>)

Allan



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Allan In NE

04-27-2007 05:36:47




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 Re: Update on International truck brakes in reply to Richard G. , 04-27-2007 05:29:49  
Does that truck have a proportioning valve down on the frame rail?

I've read that they were a problem on the IH trucks.

Hope ya get 'er figured out,

Allan



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Richard G.

04-27-2007 06:00:28




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 Re: Update on International truck brakes in reply to Allan In NE, 04-27-2007 05:36:47  
There is no proportioning valve on this truck and the local IH repair people said it did not have one from the factory.



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Allan In NE

04-27-2007 06:17:55




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 Re: Update on International truck brakes in reply to Richard G. , 04-27-2007 06:00:28  
Okay,

That's what I was wondering since it is a '71.

Are you bleeding your longest runs first (right rear), then next shorter, next shorter and working back to the shortest (left front)? This is especially important in big trucks because you can dump air right back into a long run if you do them out of sequence.

Dunno, otherwise, I'd almost say the throw on the master cylinder is out of adjustment or like Gary says, maybe a bad booster/bad master cylinder?

Bad new parts will absolutely drive ya up a wall because it "plays" with your sense of reason.

There's got to be a culprit there somewhere.

Allan

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Allan In NE

04-27-2007 06:18:54




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 Re: Update on International truck brakes in reply to Allan In NE, 04-27-2007 06:17:55  
Are you adjusting the shoes up good and tight?

Allan



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IaGary

04-27-2007 05:34:20




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 Re: Update on International truck brakes in reply to Richard G. , 04-27-2007 05:29:49  
Sure you didn't get a bad vacuum booster?

Gary



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MN Scott

04-28-2007 21:06:57




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 Re: Update on International truck brakes in reply to IaGary, 04-27-2007 05:34:20  
I would supect that booster to. I replaced one on my C65 a few years ago and the new one gave no boost, had to stand on the pedal with both feet. It was from Napa and the guy from the store told me a good number of them get returned. I went and bought one from Catco and it works perfect. Catcos was cheaper and they included new check valves and vacuum hose. If you have air in the system you have a spongy pedal and if your shoes are loose you have a lot of pedal travel but you will get a firm pedal if you pump it twice. One more thing I would check is do you have a peice of rubber brake hose between the master cylinder and bosster? I had one of those collapse internally and allow no fluid thru. Took a bit to find that one. The joys of 30 year old trucks. My C65 has the two pump brake thing going on now because the adjusters are rusted up on one rear wheel. Its on my repair list to get done before fall.

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