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Tractor Talk Discussion Forum

Welding Help??

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Allan In NE

04-17-2007 17:05:02




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Okay,

I'll be the first to admit that I'm no welder, but at least I can sure lay a pretty decent bead when I have to. :>)

Anyway, after fighting a bad 220 circuit breaker most of the day, I finally got this old welder up and running after all these years.

Problem is the rod. I bought a package of 6013 and I just flat don't like it. Seems to me I used to use a rod that was a "tannish" color instead of the dark grey and maybe not quite so big in diameter? Seems like it was called 6032 or something like that?

Can anyone tell me where I'm going with this and what I'm after, 'cause I sure don't know what I'm doing.

All I know is that this rod doesn't seem to have the "bite" like my old stuff did, uses more ampreage and leaves a "sloppier/slaggier" job. :>(

Allan

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Jerry Cent. Mi.

04-18-2007 13:31:13




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 Re: Welding Help?? in reply to Allan In NE, 04-17-2007 17:05:02  
I don't have a favorite but I used a rod once that was labeled super weld and it left the nicest bead and kept the best arc that I have ever experienced. To bad I didn't remember where I bought it. If you don't keep your rod where is free of moist air, none of it will weld like it should. I keep mine on top of my furnace in the winter.



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Duner Wi

04-18-2007 05:03:39




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 Re: Welding Help?? in reply to Allan In NE, 04-17-2007 17:05:02  
I liked for many years the Lincoln 6013 and it works for me. Bought a different brand of 6013 once and did not like it at all. I don't think Lincoln puts their name on rods any more. That is what the dealer tells me anyway. I think Radnor is what they sell now . It is darker grey in color but it works like the old Lincoiln rod .



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MN Scott

04-17-2007 20:00:46




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 Re: Welding Help?? in reply to Allan In NE, 04-17-2007 17:05:02  
I use 6011 for almost everything. I remember back in high school Ag class the instructor would start everybody out on either 7014 or 7018, can't remember which one. Anyways he called it idiot rod because anyone could make a good looking weld but not much strenth. When we got the feel of it he switched us to 6011. Good penatration in all conditions, only drawback is more splatter.



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rrlund

04-18-2007 06:51:22




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 Re: Welding Help?? in reply to MN Scott, 04-17-2007 20:00:46  
Yup,I use Forney 6011 for a good general purpose rod.



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Gary from Muleshoe

04-17-2007 19:52:35




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 Re: Welding Help?? in reply to Allan In NE, 04-17-2007 17:05:02  
Allen I am in about the same catagory of welders as you are and I find 6011 runs better than any I have tried. I have used on many different projects, heavy and light metel and it runs good. I use a Miller Roughneck DC welder and 6013 seems to just want to stick no matter what the temp setting.



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mj

04-17-2007 19:33:10




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 Re: Welding Help?? in reply to Allan In NE, 04-17-2007 17:05:02  
Get some 6011 and be happy.



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Janicholson

04-17-2007 18:28:49




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 Re: Welding Help?? in reply to Allan In NE, 04-17-2007 17:05:02  
A fine rod with good strength and superior starting qualities is E-7014. Once started, the flux passes enough current to start the arc on touching. The rod burns into the flux and that allows the flux to actually touch the work while welding (controls arc length. This rod is very low spatter, superior in slag cleaning, and strong. If you twist the lead to the stinger, and lay the rod on a piece of plate, then turn on the welder, it will weld its own path till it runs out of rod. For non-alloy high value welds it is a must try, JimN

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John e.c.MI

04-17-2007 18:23:36




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 Re: Welding Help?? in reply to Allan In NE, 04-17-2007 17:05:02  
Allen, just our of curosity how do you have your welder set.

I am not a pro by any means but do an awful lot of welding with 6013. I have yet to have a weld fail...although saying that out loud will probably be the kiss of death.



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IH2444

04-18-2007 05:24:39




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 Re: Welding Help?? in reply to John e.c.MI, 04-17-2007 18:23:36  
Yes I weld almost exclusively with 6013 on a buzz box, works fine and get good penetration, just pool a bit deeper with slower movement.
Some of my welds look bad, but have not had one break yet. Had a hitch double back under a while back when I backed up on a stump, but the butt weld holding it was fine....



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Jeff McBride

04-17-2007 18:22:38




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 Re: Welding Help?? in reply to Allan In NE, 04-17-2007 17:05:02  
I am no welder either but as a Mechanic for 21 yrs in the mines I have welded a bit. For rusty dirty metal that you need to penatrate use 6011. For New Metal you can't beat a 7018. If you just want one type of rod I would go with the 7018.
Remember everyone has there favorites, so which ever one you can weld the best with would be the one to use



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Greg in PA

04-17-2007 18:01:44




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 Re: Welding Help?? in reply to Allan In NE, 04-17-2007 17:05:02  
Allen

If you do get your hands on some 7018 and set your welder to DC+ 120 amps for 1/8 you'll feel like a pro after some practice. Never had a weld break yet----- -not tryin to toot the ole horn but its great.

Greg



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JoeBob/IN

04-17-2007 17:59:49




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 Re: Welding Help?? in reply to Allan In NE, 04-17-2007 17:05:02  
Here is a link that may help you.



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135 Fan

04-17-2007 21:29:26




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 Re: Welding Help?? in reply to JoeBob/IN, 04-17-2007 17:59:49  
There are mistakes in that link such as 6011 for straight polarity. A loader can put an awful lot of stress on the mounts, so you want to use the best rods possible. That would be 7018AC for your machine. 6011 could work but will need multiple passes. As much as you want to do it yourself, it might be worth considering hiring an experienced welder. With all the work you did the last thing you need is for the loader mounts to break. I don't know your welding ability but have seen that you are very meticulous with your projects. I know some farmers who tried doing the exact same thing as you are when they got another tractor. After they tried to do it themselfs, it started cracking and they just kept welding more band-aides over the cracks. They finally asked me to come to fix it. I'd done a lot of repairs for them in the past and they figured I should do it for free. I usually did welding for a meal or something. Not this job. What an ugly mess they made. I wish they wouldn't have even touched it. It took 3 times longer to clean up their mess than it would of if I did it in the first place and even then it wasn't as nice as it could have been. Contrary to what used to be common practice, a good weld shouldn't require any grinding and looks the best in as welded condition. Minor touch up is OK. With your loader sticking out a little further than some, it will put increased stress on the mounts and you don't need it to come crashing down with a bale or something on it. The cold weather in the winter also puts more stress on welds which is another reason to use 7018 rods. I'm not trying to put a damper on your project. I'm just trying to give some sound advice that sometimes it's better to hire certain jobs out to skilled trades people. However you do it, I'm sure it will be done right. I've seen your other work. Very high quality. Dave

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Allan In NE

04-18-2007 04:18:11




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 Re: Welding Help?? in reply to 135 Fan, 04-17-2007 21:29:26  
Hi Ol' Bud!

I'm gonna tell you right up front that there is nothing I respect more than a guy who is "right in your face" honest with me.

Guess that is why I keep you fellas in such high regard. If I'm stepping in the middle of a cow pile, you'll tell me straight out and eyeball to eyeball even if it smarts a little. :>)

No, the problem isn't my ability with a stick; I can handle that part. Fact is, I'm proficient enough that I can't trust the job to anyone else. :>(

However, the last rod I had to buy for myself was clear back in the mid '70s. I always bought it in 50 lb tins and I just couldn't remember the gauge of the silly stuff. But, as soon as I hit that metal yesterday afternoon, I knew I had purchased the wrong rod. :>)

Yeah, that loader stickin' way out front like that is one of the factors leading to this whole project. I'm moving the whole she-bang back on the tractor a good foot. Suckin' it up close to the front end like it should be and this is one of the reasons fer all the cuttin', weldin', "re-designing" and general all around "tracking of cuss marks". :>)

Thanks Guy, we'll see what the day brings.

Allan

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135 Fan

04-18-2007 16:09:42




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 Re: Welding Help?? in reply to Allan In NE, 04-18-2007 04:18:11  
If the rods came in a metal can, that you had to grind the seam in order to get them out, they are most likely Lincoln rods. If they had a fairly thin flux coating, they were probably 6011. If it was a little thicker, maybe 7018. You should try some 7018AC. It sounds like you've done enough welding in the past and are just a little rusty. Vertical welds should be done uphand for the most strength. Only 6011 would give a decent downhand weld but it wouldn't be built up too much and would need more passes. Covering a 6011 with 7018AC uphand would give a very deep penetrating and stong weld. 7018AC in a 3/32 size isn't too hard to weave uphand. When doing any welding always use 2 hands when ever possible. It gives you a lot more control than the 1 hand crash and burn method. I know what you mean about not trusting it to somebody else. That's why they say if you want it done right... do it yourself. I try to do most of my own repairs but for critical stuff like rebuilding an entire engine, I'll let an expert do it. That way I get warrantee if something was done wrong. I had lots of warrantee used on my Cat engine but they fixed it. I think they cringe everytime I go in there. Show us some pictures of your completed welds. Dave

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msb

04-17-2007 17:56:19




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 Re: Welding Help?? in reply to Allan In NE, 04-17-2007 17:05:02  
6013 doesn't penetrate like the 6011. The only place I will use 6013 is on very thin metal where burn through is likely to happen. Lots of people unknowingly see the beautiful bead 6013 produces and think they have a strong weld, only to have the weld break when exposed to stress.



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Allan In NE

04-17-2007 18:01:38




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 Re: Welding Help?? in reply to msb, 04-17-2007 17:56:19  
Yep, I hear ya,

It feels like that stuff they used 100 years ago in shop class. :>)

Even a dummy like me can tell it's not much of a rod. Darned stuff feels "gooey" or something.

Is the 6011 what you use too?

Thanks,

Allan



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msb

04-17-2007 20:06:36




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 Re: Welding Help?? in reply to Allan In NE, 04-17-2007 18:01:38  
Yes, almost exclusively when stick welding. I use 7018 on high carbon steel.



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Frank Ryder

04-17-2007 17:47:05




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 Re: Welding Help?? in reply to Allan In NE, 04-17-2007 17:05:02  
ALLEN Try using 7024 1/8 rod temp. 120 to 125 If you do not weld good this rod will make you one. Very easy to use



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geok

04-17-2007 17:27:22




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 Re: Welding Help?? in reply to Allan In NE, 04-17-2007 17:05:02  
I don't consider myself a welder either but I seem to do a lot of it from time to time. I use 6011 rod on general stuff like angle and flats. If what needs to be welded is a high stress area and need a strong weld I use 7018ac or 7018 dc if your welder has both ac/dc. I sometime use 6010 when I weld pipe. I don't like 6013 rod either. I just got through building a grapple to put on a couple of Case backhoes to help clean up the tree damage from the last ice storm we had.

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Allan In NE

04-17-2007 17:45:46




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 Re: Welding Help?? in reply to geok, 04-17-2007 17:27:22  
Thanks George,

6011 it is then. I'll probably use this stuff up someday on a "flat-lay" project somewhere along the line.

The gizmo I'm working on now is all vertical and "side-hanging" welds and it has to have the strength, so I'll head back to town in the morning to get the good stuff.

I appreciate the help,

Allan



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Gene Dotson

04-17-2007 17:26:25




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 Re: Welding Help?? in reply to Allan In NE, 04-17-2007 17:05:02  
Allan;

I do most of my welding with a 6011 rod. It is a deep burn and fast freeze. It is good for dirty steel and torerates rust well. Has little slag to clean and next pass can burn out slag. It is a good "position" rod and will make a decent 1 pass vertical weld.

6013 is a slow freeze, shallow penetrating rod. Makes pretty welds if used flat.

I am assuming you are using AC current? If you are using DC current than use 6010 rod... Gene

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Allan In NE

04-17-2007 17:35:16




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 Re: Welding Help?? in reply to Gene Dotson, 04-17-2007 17:26:25  
Yep,

That's exactly what it feels like. Like it's not penetrating enough and leaving that pool of "slobber".

Feels like I'm writting with a crayon instead of an eversharp.

Thanks. You guys always bail me out.

Allan



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pa dave

04-17-2007 17:20:26




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 Re: Welding Help?? in reply to Allan In NE, 04-17-2007 17:05:02  
try 6010 wire, you can run it uphand or down hand, best to use 3/32 or 1/8. we run a lot off it on pipe.



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Tim B from MA

04-17-2007 18:03:47




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 Re: Welding Help?? in reply to pa dave, 04-17-2007 17:20:26  
Allen,

I recommend you go to the Tool Talk forum. Over the last 1 - 2 weeks there has been alot of discussion of different welding rods and their use.

The bottom line is that for around the farm / garage, all you probably need for steel is 6011 and 7018.

The basic info is 6011 is deep penetration, fast freeze rod that is good for dirty, rusty and painted steel. Often used for a root pass for these reasons. If I remember correctly best to use DC reverse polarity, if not available they also work with AC.

Commonly welders then add 7018 (need to get one made to use with AC if thats all you've got.) To add strength. 7018 is also a low hydrogen rod so it is also used for high carbon steel.

Because it is a low hydrogen rod, 7018 needs to be kept dry.

6013 is a low penetration rod, I believe it is
intended for use on sheet metal.

For most applications 6011 is probably a better rod than 6010, even if you have a DC machine. I asked about the difference on Tool Talk, and Stan from OLY replied with some great info.

This is just what I remember from what I've been reading - again I recommend looking at Tool Talk.

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135 Fan

04-17-2007 20:58:36




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 Re: Welding Help?? in reply to Tim B from MA, 04-17-2007 18:03:47  
6010 is not an option as he only has an AC machine. As far as 6011 being better than a 6010, I would beg to differ. 6010 is used for X-ray quality welds on pressure piping and cross country pipelines. 6011 has less penetration and was created to provide a 6010 type of weld with an AC machine. 6011 do weld slightly smoother than 6010 although 5P+ Lincoln welds pretty smooth. 6011 use less amps for the same size than other rods. A 1/8 6011 burns about the same as 3/32 7018. To get a rough heat setting you should be able to push the rod into a flat plate (scrap) without the arc snuffing out. You're not trying to weld so if it looks ugly, it doesn't matter. If you use 7018AC, get some 3/32. They will be easier to weld vertical up. Just keep weaving it side to side with slight pauses at the outer edges. Dave

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nailgunmt

04-18-2007 11:13:07




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 Re: Welding Help?? in reply to 135 Fan, 04-17-2007 20:58:36  
Be sure to know what positions your rod will weld in, som of the 70 series rods(7024 etc)called Jet rod are flat or horrizontal ONLY but the flow like butter when you get it going. Just a thought.



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