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OT: Horse Fencing

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John Van Valken

03-02-2007 20:54:51




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I'm looking for a little advice and thought y'all might be able to help. I'm putting in a pasture fence for horses. I plan on using the 2"x4" woven "horse fence" wire fencing (48" width).

I'm planning on setting 8' treated lumber posts about 2 feet in the ground and hang the wire fence about 10" off the ground. This makes the fence height about 5 feet. I also plan to put a 1x6 top board in place to keep the horses from leaning on the fence wire and to add stability.

My question is this... I've been looking at 4" treated posts and found the going price to be a little over $7 for the 8 foot length. I've also considered using 8 foot 4x4 lumber for my posts at a cost of about $7 each. I've noticed that I can buy 8 foot treated landscaping timbers for about $3 each. These are are 3" across the flats, and 5" across the rounds, ACQ teated. So, is there any reason not to use landscape timbers for posts? They look just as stout as other 4" diameter posts.

Thanks in advance,
John

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Matt Weltz

03-03-2007 06:56:31




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 Re: OT: Horse Fencing in reply to John Van Valkenburgh, 03-02-2007 20:54:51  
We run 5 strands of barb wire with wood posts every 100 feet. In between the wood post there a steel t-posts ever 10 feet. Wood line posts are usually 6" and corner/support/and gate posts are 8". All posts are 8' in length and have 3' in the ground. Always done it this way and never have an animal get out or a neigbors get in. If horses like to reach over the fence, I run a stand of electric across the top.

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georgeky

03-03-2007 04:59:25




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 Re: OT: Horse Fencing in reply to John Van Valkenburgh, 03-02-2007 20:54:51  
John your fence won't stand very long if only in ground 2 feet. That board you talk about will catch a lot of wind and make fence lean more and more until it ruins your fence. the post need to be a minimum of 3 feet on line post and 3 1/2 to 4 feet for corner,brace and gate post. If you plan on setting post instead of driving I would concrete the corner post. I build a lot of fence in Ky for horse farms and none of them put electric to them. Of course most of them use 4 planks or V mesh horse wire and a board on top. I have had good luck with my Mustang horses and 3 strands of barb wire which most people dont like. They are easier to keep in if they have plenty to eat.

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williamf

03-03-2007 04:52:01




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 Re: OT: Horse Fencing in reply to John Van Valkenburgh, 03-02-2007 20:54:51  
I just replied to the post above about landscape timbers, but don't mind repeating myself.
Check the tag to be sure they're pressure treated and not just dipped. That's usually where the cost savings comes from. Pressure treated will last all but forever, around here (termite country) the "treated to refusal" won't last a whole lot longer than plain.
The 1x6 around the top will help keep them from blundering into the fence, and gives them something to chew on.

Good luck, Wm

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Billy NY

03-03-2007 04:47:35




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 Re: OT: Horse Fencing in reply to John Van Valkenburgh, 03-02-2007 20:54:51  
If they crib, that top board will get chewed up quickly, but then again, I have not found a good solution for that, just keep buying rough sawn 1x6's from the local sawmill.

That seems like a shallow depth, good compaction around the post would help. We have some areas that you can't get down too deep, a few feet and hardpan, rock, or shale, makes it a pain to keep a gate post secure, unless you pour some concrete around it, frost heave is always a problem, every year, a lot of the fence posts have to be re-set, pack the hole with stones, to fill tha gap around the post from them leaning on it. The paddock with the electric line, stays straight for the most part, and they are not shy about going through the gate, but like Allan says, once they are spooked at something, they don't soon forget.

You might try dry packing the posts with gravel mix, straight portland mixed with the soil or something cementitious, containing portland, it will tighten the soil around the post, but at that depth, around here, if frost were to get under the dry packed area, it will give it surface area to push on. Without the frost, should help keep em straight, couple shovels full of portland mixed with the soil, pack tightly, next rain, water em down yourself, will be tight.

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sjh

03-03-2007 09:25:34




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 Re: OT: Horse Fencing in reply to Billy NY, 03-03-2007 04:47:35  
Billy
Have you ever tried cotten wood. I have been told they do not like the taste of it. If you were closer I would cut you a load of it. Scott



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Billy NY

03-03-2007 10:03:59




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 Re: OT: Horse Fencing in reply to sjh, 03-03-2007 09:25:34  
No, don't think I've ever heard of any species they don't like, sounds like a soft wood species, where is it native to ?

I forget the species of pine they cut up there, logs come out of the Adirondack mountains, could be white or ponderosa pine, but they chew it up. Years back I can recall creosote being used to curb that habit, can't get that anymore, although telephone poles are saturated in it. I know they sell a substance to apply to the wood that they don't like, not sure how it works and if they are using it at our place. The boards eventually look like a mountain range once they chew em up.

If we turn any horses out into the indoor riding area, they chow on the rails used for the jump fences. I think a lot of it is due to boredom, so it's good to keep em busy when you can, when there is no grazing in the pastures, and they get low on or don't like the hay, that top rail starts to look mighty tasty, especially the pine.

Always a joy to take care of a bunch of horses, and the fences, never a dull moment !

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sjh

03-03-2007 22:16:24




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 Re: OT: Horse Fencing in reply to Billy NY, 03-03-2007 10:03:59  
Billy
Eastern cotton wood is native to the eastern part of the USA. Its genus name is populus deltoides. Alot of people call it popular. It is a hard wood tree.



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Billy NY

03-04-2007 04:35:58




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 Re: OT: Horse Fencing in reply to sjh, 03-03-2007 22:16:24  
Poplar ??? did not know it by the other name, yes I am familiar with it, very clean and tight grain hardwood,greenish hue to it, sometimes a little black, but mostly white, they mill it for trim that will be painted, was not very expensive planed D4S as I recall, ( planed 4 sides). We used to handle quite a bit of it at the lumber yard millwork shop, they used to stock it amongst all the other hardwoods for mill orders. Never saw it come in dimensions like pine, nor saw it offered like what we had in the pine shed, in rough sawn, but was popular in the mill, lot of orders for it for trim or nominal dimension to be used as trim. Old timer used to run the planer and hand grind the knives for all kinds of trim profiles, what a jobhe could do, that machine was from the 40's, loud and left piles of shavings.


I think we have a few growing here, fast growing tree, have to check around and see who may have some when it comes time, I'd like to see how they react to it.

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Allan In NE

03-03-2007 10:12:43




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 Re: OT: Horse Fencing in reply to Billy NY, 03-03-2007 10:03:59  
Billy,

Yeah, it is all boredom. I leave the gates to the pastures open even in the winter and just let 'em run during the day.

Gives 'em something to do and it stops that corral biting. Bout three times a day, they will take a long hard run clear to the other end of the place and back. Kinda neat to watch. :>)

Allan



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Billy NY

03-04-2007 04:24:22




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 Re: OT: Horse Fencing in reply to Allan In NE, 03-03-2007 10:12:43  
That's a good idea, and the more room the better, it's great to watch em run and play. From seeing your photos, that is a nice spread to let em run, just what they need and what they do in the wild.

Certain times of the year, they get stuck in the stalls, too icy or too wet, will turn up the soil and mess up the grazing, and that is when the boredom is high. Right now the snow cover helps, protects the sod. Fortunately, they ship most of ours if not all down south, with the other ritzy farm that we work with ( the barn alone is still beyond my comprehension, you could live in it at this place - north and south locations ) so they are kept busy, which is a good thing for horses.

In the summer they have grazing, but the bugs are a problem, or t-storms or some other darned thing, we've got 2 large pastures 20 acres each, and 2 small ones, but before they were all useable, rotating them in and out along with borders horses, can be tight when the place is full, then all of them need to be ridden everyday, they keep a schedule on that, and to be honest it's a royal pain in the butt to keep up on everything, this one gets along with that one, that one has to be alone, etc. etc. then other people see things their way and want to change this and that, and that's where I used to draw the line, and stay out of it. It's great when you've ones that get along, run and play, always fun to sit back and watch especially if you just have a couple and tha's all I'd ever own, no more than 2 !!!

Both pastures are nice, would make excellent hay, one has clover and timothy, the other got really depleted, so me being the equipment savvy guy say's, "I would enjoy replanting it", did get the entire field turned with a 2 bottom and my tandem disc's, then the committee gets involved, it never got planted, just rolled, to flatten some of the bumps, and here I am expecting weeds to no end, it came up thick with timothy, all timothy ! Still too many lumps, not sure what they want to do there, but the good grazing sure helps em keep their minds off trouble, and that field was plantain or plantin ( whatever that broad leaf thing is ) infested, grazing was nil and they were gettin into trouble. I still cannot believe how the timothy came up, was a blessing in disguise, PH in that field was not too far off as I remember, turned it in late summer, set all winter, even made arrangements to by a seeder, before the bottom fell out on the re-plant job.

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Allan In NE

03-03-2007 02:34:37




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 Re: OT: Horse Fencing in reply to John Van Valkenburgh, 03-02-2007 20:54:51  
John,

Is there any way I can talk you out of using that hot wire with your horses?

Electric fences and horses just don't work too darned well. Silly things are dingy enough the way it is. :>)

Allan



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John Van Valkenburgh

03-05-2007 19:59:31




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 Re: OT: Horse Fencing in reply to Allan In NE, 03-03-2007 02:34:37  
Allan,

I don't really like the idea of a hot wire, but we have a mare that does not respect anything else. She seems to know when the line is hot and when it isnt. I suspect that she can feel a slight charge in her wiskers when she gets close to it.

Another problem is that this particular mare has begun cribbing and I'm hoping that the hot wire along the top will keep her away from the board.

The fence chargers I use are not especially hot, but they do hurt if you make direct contact with the wire.

I worry that the horse may become entangled in the wire and get stuck while it continues to shock. This has happened to this mare once before when we were using the electric poly-tape fencing.

I could put the charger on a timer and run it only during the day when I can keep track of her.

Any other suggestions?
John

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Nebraska Cowman

03-03-2007 03:39:34




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 Re: OT: Horse Fencing in reply to Allan In NE, 03-03-2007 02:34:37  
Tell me about it Allan. I've been into a fence a time or two moving cows. And all you have to do is set a row of those little round posts and my horse won't go between them. You don't need no wire.



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Allan In NE

03-03-2007 03:51:50




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 Re: OT: Horse Fencing in reply to Nebraska Cowman, 03-03-2007 03:39:34  
Yeah,

And come back 7 years later and the damned nag still won't cross that line; know what ya mean.

Dunno, I've never seen it, but the neighbor used to tell me of horses dropping dead when they touched the wire. Sometimes their heart just can't take it? Dunno.

Allan



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Keith-OR

03-03-2007 09:02:58




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 Re: OT: Horse Fencing in reply to Allan In NE, 03-03-2007 03:51:50  
Allan, that was the old 110 chargers that have been outlawed for years now.

I remember them too well. Neighbor used barb wire for electric fence. I went running to the apple tree in lower field and did not see his new EF, got stuck right between the eyes with a barb. Neighbor went running to barn to shut off the fencer.. My dad knocked me loose from the fence. I never ever forgot that little experience.

Keith & Shawn

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Billy NY

03-03-2007 10:22:12




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 Re: OT: Horse Fencing in reply to Keith-OR, 03-03-2007 09:02:58  
Those darned things, we had them here, when this place was where the horses were when I was a kid late 60's early 70's, I certainly recall those, they used porcelain insulators and that tough wire, still find coils of it discarded here and there, don't rust, makes nice tie wire and does wrap around a brush hog shaft or mower mandrel nicely. If'n I'm thinking it's the same set up, I remember the unit hanging in the barn, orange indicator lights on it, I remember somehow crossing the lower and upper wires at a place where the fence changed direction, brave little sh$t I was foolin with that fence, it tossed me on my behind. They used to be common, was one near the little league field, people would duck into the hedgerow and water the bushes, heard of a few finding that fence too ! Vaguely remember how strong they were, unlike that modern stuff we have at the farm now, stranded whatever it is type wire yellow and black, just gives a little snap, can hear it in the rain, don't spook em like the old ones, seems to work much better as they will come over to the fence.

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Allan In NE

03-03-2007 09:24:59




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 Re: OT: Horse Fencing in reply to Keith-OR, 03-03-2007 09:02:58  
We always had International 90s and the 110s.

When those suckers snapped, there was no getting away from 'em until they released.

Allan



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1941 farmall a boy

03-03-2007 00:01:28




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 Re: OT: Horse Fencing in reply to John Van Valkenburgh, 03-02-2007 20:54:51  
I work for a person that has race horses there is about 10 of them right now. For the fence there is wood post ever 9 feet and about 5 or 6 wires on them the wires go thrue the wood post but the hole thing is ELECTROLYTIC it run"s off a box that is powerd by soler. The wood post is about 5 inches round and 6 to 8 feet tall it works good keep"s them in. You can find all the stuff at like a tsc any thing like that. The wire will not bend out of place you can pull on it and it will go right back in place just make shure you have the power off as i found out it does not hurt the hoeres just make them know its there.

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soundguy

03-02-2007 22:19:53




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 Re: OT: Horse Fencing in reply to John Van Valkenburgh, 03-02-2007 20:54:51  
I agree with the others.. landscape timbers are used often for fencing. the 'flat' makes for a good nailing contact surface. However.. setting them only 2' deep WILL be a problem. Also.. a top board does not prevent horses leaning onthe fence.. it just keep the top of the wire from bowing whent he horses do lean... especially the cheaper 2x4 welded wire. The 2x4 woven wire, like 'redbrand' has a stiff upper wire that doesn't bow as bad when leaned on a bit.. however with only 2' inthe ground, i suspect your fence will soon be layed over... at least it would with my horses...

The 10" off the ground thing// why not just go 3 board if you are leaving that much gap?

Soundguy

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John Van Valkenburgh

03-02-2007 22:39:24




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 Re: OT: Horse Fencing in reply to soundguy, 03-02-2007 22:19:53  
I don't think I can get the post hole digger much deeper than 2' however the posts that I've buried in this soil seem to be pretty stiff and at a 10 foot pole spacing I think I will be okay.

The 10 inch off the ground thing is to allow the horses enough room to eat the grass below the fence but not high enough to allow them to get in trouble under it.

I also plan on running a single "hot" wire around the top to discourage our mare from testing it too much. My gelding (15 hand, 16 yo quarter horse) will behave himself but I'd like to keep the top of the fence at least 5 feet to discourage my wife's 16 hand gelding from trying to jump it.

I do plan on using the RedBrand fence.

Technically I could go 3 feet deep since I'm using 8 foot timbers for posts. That last 12 inches might be hard to get though.

Thanks for your quick reply,
John

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soundguy

03-03-2007 22:26:06




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 Re: OT: Horse Fencing in reply to John Van Valkenburgh, 03-02-2007 22:39:24  
Why 10' spacing and not 8' spacing? Coral boards come in 16' lengths... If you are planning on using 10' deck boards.. i guess you got deep pockets cause they cost as much as a 16' fence board.. etc..

Soundguy



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old

03-02-2007 21:08:13




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 Re: OT: Horse Fencing in reply to John Van Valkenburgh, 03-02-2007 20:54:51  
I use land scape timbers all the time for my fences. I get them at wal-mart for under $3 each and they work just as good as the 4X4s for less then half the cost. But I also have horse fence that is nothing more then baler twine between the posts and they don't get out but they have been in the same area for 10 years

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John Van Valkenburgh

03-02-2007 22:48:29




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 Re: OT: Horse Fencing in reply to old, 03-02-2007 21:08:13  
I wish I could use a single wire to heep our horses in but knowing our Mare she would be out the first time I turned my back.

I enjoyed your web page. I worked on an Allis CA a couple of years ago. It was a blast to drive. My tractor is a 1953 John Deere 50. I've also got a 1968 Case 450 track loader with a 4n1 bucket thats been indispensible for clearing the woods for our house.

John



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sasfa

03-02-2007 21:06:52




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 Re: OT: Horse Fencing in reply to John Van Valkenburgh, 03-02-2007 20:54:51  
i don't see anything wrong with the landscape posts, but I do see that 2 feet isn't very deep at all.. i suppose it is ok for a dry area with no freeze/thaw action... is this where you live?



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John Van Valkenburgh

03-02-2007 22:23:25




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 Re: OT: Horse Fencing in reply to sasfa, 03-02-2007 21:06:52  
Thanks for the quick reply. I settled on 2 feet deep mostly because that is the depth that my post hole digger will go. The soil packs tightly and drains well. Frost is not a problem as I live in Central North Carolina.

John



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Jim in NC

03-03-2007 03:49:38




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 Re: OT: Horse Fencing in reply to John Van Valkenburgh, 03-02-2007 22:23:25  
2 feet is plenty deep in the Carolina red clay. One electric wire is a good idea based on my experience.



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