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Emminent Domain, Adverse Use, easements, etc.

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jdemaris

03-19-2006 08:23:50




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This is a repost of a response to Billy NY. This is in regard to property rights and what is happening to them. I started out talking about what the power company tried to pull on me, but my ranting expanded to other related matters where my land has been threatened by "Quick Take" version of Emminent Domain (by the town of Worcester,New York),and by Adverse Use in another area on New York (Worth, Jefferson Co.). It amazes me how some people will stand by and watch it done to someone else - and do nothing as long as they feel it does not affect them personally. My claim is - to stand by and do nothing - not even speak out - it just might come back at you someday. I recently saw a guy get a one-room school house taken from him. He had offered to sell it to a local historical society (a private one). They did not want to pay the $60,000 asking price - so they asked the town to take it instead - and the town did just that. Seized it by emminent domain, paid a price of $12,000 to the owner and the historical society got it. It could have been stopped if enough people had gone to the town meeting and voted it down - but no one showed up - except the guy it was taken from. I've read of many such cases all over the country. In my own situations, the following is my dicussion - starting with the British-owned power company here in Otsego County, NY. Formerly known as Niagara Mohawk, now called National Grid. They initally asked me for permission to build a road through my land for a "one time" project of replacing high-lines. Nothing commenced as promised by them. Here is what I posted elsewhere in this forum:

With the power company, there was no communication problem from my end. I've got fifty acres up on a steep mountain top and the power company owns a fifty-foot width of property cutting through it. Their high-lines ran through it in the center of the fifty feet. Their land runs to a town-highway, but it's real steep. When the lines were first put in, in the 40s, that managed to do it all using their own land for getting in and out - and probably did the work in the summer. Now, they wanted EASY access and wanted to do the work in the winter - which is nuts! Also, they didn't want to put the new highlines back in the middle of their own land - because they'd have to remove the old ones first to do that. So, they decided it would be easier to put all the new poles and lines on my land, get it all ready to energize, and then do the change-over in one day. Once done, they would tear the old stuff down, their original 50 foot width of land would be unused, and they'd now be using my land - forever. Communication on their part was poor mainly because they don't do any of their own work. The hired Asplundh to take down trees and build roads, the French-Canadian outfit to put in the new highlines, and even hired a separate company to negotiate new right-of-ways. Seems nobody knew what was going on outside the scope of their own particular job and it was a mess.
With the road-building - I walked the property with their "engineers", marked trees, and made my self available. They were supposed to notify me when road-work started, and I would re-walk the site and advise whoever was actually doing the work. Never happened. They showed up, cut in a new road, never called or asked me, and missed by a couple of hundred feet in certain areas. They then put a locked gate on the access with their own keys (didn't give me keys to access my own property). So - as I said before - I cut off their lock, put on my own, and chained some of their equipment to my tractor (that was on my land, not their's). They tried to bully me, it did not work. The reality is - the individual contractors wanted to be helpful - but they only knew what they were told by the power company. I confronted the French Canadian guys when I found their machine upside down along the side of my field - with over twenty trees knocked down where it came it. The one guy I found that spoke english told me he didn't even know it was private property - he said the power company told him they owned it. THAT IS when I threw them out and chained up their equipment. They are gone now (until next time), I got paid some money for damages, but they never corrected the road. I've got another 100 acres with power company right-of-ways zig-zagging all over it - and they're going to have a battle next time they come to work on any of it for any reason.
On the subject of owning property, sometimes I think it's not worth it. I've had my own sugar-woods, firewood and woodlots for years - but with what I pay in taxes now - I could go out and buy my firewood and maple syrup a lot cheaper than what I pay in taxes. And the good log lots with timber value get taxed very high. The town I live in tried to take some of my property last year by emminent domain - but so far I've held them off. Sad thing is - with the "quick take" means of emminent domain, they can do it anytime as long as nobody shows up at a public meeting to vote it down. And, there is no legal recourse if it is proved what they did is wrong! Right now, the law states - if your land is taken by emminent domain, and you prove later the taking was wrong and NOT justified, you can NOT get your property back - just some additional compensation if you're lucky.
Now, another related experience. I own a large tract of wetland and forest land up north (Jefferson County, Tug Hill, NY). It has been our own - what we regard as - private wildlife refuge. Very remote, frogs, beaver, deer, ducks, etc. all over the place. Ten years ago this was the most remote place in New York State - and it also gets the most snowfall in the contiguous 48 states because of lake-effect snow from Lake Ontario. It's a four-hour drive so I only get up there once or twice a year. In the past few years, a logger cut a road right through the middle of our property in order to log someone else's lot. We had to get the state police involved. Now, with the road in place, people are treating it like a public highway and trying to get the town to maintain it. And, snowmobiles and ATVs are using it. It's NUTS! We've been sending out "permission letters" to all the tresspassers we know of. We are giving permission so no one can claim "adverse use" and get a judge to grant them permanent access. Our only other option is to gate it - but since we are not there to watch it - it's likely the gate will be torn down as soon as we leave. I already tried replanting trees in the new road - and they were all gone the next time we went there.
So what is the answer? Give up, sell all this sh*t, and get an apartment somewhere? People need to wake up, and realize - they must stand up for other people when they see their property rights being trashed - or their own land will be next.
When I went to a town meeting trying to stop the emminent domain where I live - a neighbor spoke up. I don't know this guy, he's a newly arrived city person who lives 2 miles from me - but he is my closest "neighbor." He said, publically, " I don't give a damn what you do to this other guy (meaning me), but you're not gonna' take my land." THAT is the mentality that will lead to everyone losing their rights.

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NC Wayne

03-19-2006 20:38:39




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 Re: Emminent Domain, Adverse Use, easements, etc. in reply to jdemaris, 03-19-2006 08:23:50  
I am always one to speak my mind when it comes to the government meddling in the affairs of private ctizens. Funny thing is when I have a discussion with someone about something like this all I ever hear is, more or less, "to do that would take alot of people banding together to accomplish anything and that's not gonna happen", especially when the government is involved. Therein lies the problem, it shouldn't be "the" government, it should be OUR government. It's gone from "Government of the people, by the people, for the people" to "Government of the people, by the politicians/special interest groups/big business/etc etc, for the sake of everyone and their wallet, and to he-- with the people". In years past things like emminent domain wouldn't have stood a chance because the land owners would have had no problem gunning down the SOB that took their property. Sad thing is it will probably take something like that to get somebodys attention and make others thinking about pulling the same stunt afraid to try it again. Sorta like the reason concelled carry permits work to cause a drop in crime because the criminals don't know when their gonna be outgunned.... Now I'm not saying that I condone violence mind you, but comes a point in time when your back is against a wall and you have to fight for your rights with whatever means necessary, if not for yourself then for future generations and when all other bridges have been burned out from under you you dowhat you have to. Used to be people that did this were called Partiots, or in some cases Martyers. Either way they were the people that had definite beliefs and the integrity and shear grit to stand up for those beliefs. Nowdays if you even attempt stand up for your rights, especially against the government, be it through the courts, or through violence in extreeme cases, your a traitor to your country, an idiot, a fool, a criminal, etc etc etc. All the while the entity that's taking your property, your money, whatever, and is the true criminal in every sense of the word, is never wrong because their doing it "for the public good"..... ..So, no matter what happens to you your only recourse is supposed to be to take whatever is dished out to you and appreiciate it. Until WE THE PEOPLE start taking a united stand against the OUR government, special interest, etc than it's never gonna stop..... .Just my .02

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Midwest redneck

03-20-2006 02:09:20




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 Re: Emminent Domain, Adverse Use, easements, etc. in reply to NC Wayne, 03-19-2006 20:38:39  
I agree that violence may be the only real course of action for some. If some SOB was going to take my home and land then I would have nothing to lose, I might as well shoot back-with a gun and do some serious damage, a sort of get them too attitude. The property rights in the USA are a joke, I have to pay taxes to the governement for something I own, sounds stupid doesnt it.



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VT Guy

03-19-2006 12:12:00




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 Re: Emminent Domain, Adverse Use, easements, etc. in reply to jdemaris, 03-19-2006 08:23:50  
jdemaris, Here in the upper Connecticut River Vally, home to a small amount of some of the best soil in North America; the owner of the local hydro damn in Bellows Falls; PG&E, has over the years, secured the right to handle river water levels as they see fit, insuring the washing of 1000's of cubic yards of this fine silty soil down to Long Island Sound Annually. This precious unreplaceable resource is treated like so much garbage. I'm dissapointed in the local view of this travisty. You refer to "bulling" in your well written discussion. That and the detached, cavilier attitude of the giant utilities does infact appear to make sheep and not men.

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Mark - IN.

03-19-2006 11:55:50




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 Re: Emminent Domain, Adverse Use, easements, etc. in reply to jdemaris, 03-19-2006 08:23:50  
Some months ago, just prior to the US Supreme Court's ruling in Connecticut in favor of Eminent Domain case for Pfizer Pharmacitical, I posted on this. Little or no reaction. The US Supreme Court was just about to decide the case where Eminent Domain was to be extended to private owners and businesses to "increse tax bases for the good of...?" and few cared to hear about or address it, until after it happened. Incredible.

The US Supreme Court can review cases at anyti,e in the future if they are brought back into the US Supreme Court, but generally are reluctant to do so. And, the US Supreme Court had the option and opportunity to re-visit the exact case that brought us this whole mess a couple of weeks after their initial ruling, and refused to do so.

So, here's where I think that we are, and posted about it a couple of months ago, was misunderstood by one or a few, so I'll try again, and perhaps explain myself better this time.

Here we go: It's unlikely that the US Supreme Court will set precident by re-hearing Eminent Domain again, so we go back into the US Supreme Court with a different arguement and attack it from a different angle. Perhaps arguing that we have a Constitutional right to protect our property - not a Constitutional interpretation like the Eminent Domain issue that extended it to private owners taking from private owners to generate a larger tax base, but instead an actual Constitutional right to protect our property. How can we enjoy our Constitutional right to protect our property if an "interpretation" says that we can't own property? That's just one possibilty.

Now here's my reasoning for that arguement, the same one that got me misunderstood the last time, and I hope the same person that jumped down my throat the last time takes a second this time to realize what it is that I'm trying to say before he does the same thing. Ever since a Supreme Court Justice wrote in the majority oppinion against the State of New Jersey (used to reimburse Parochial schools for bus fares for students/children) that there is a seperation of church and state, many have used that ruling to say no Pledge of Alligiance in public schools, no prayers in legislative sessions, no posting of the 10 Commandments on public property, no religious symbals on city crests, etc. You get the idea, and they "WERE" winning those cases, UNTIL recently when those (myself included) went back into courts and began arguing another case, "attacking it from a different angle", and now they (we) are winning. Instead of attacking the seperation of church and state arguement, the arguement changed to "I have a Constitutional right to free speech, and these guys are suppressing it, and that can't be". That's a lttle simplistic, but you get the idea - We can't fight Eminent Domain or seperation of church and state persay, but we can change the outcome by arguing a different arguement. It can and has worked for church and state, so such a strategy just might work with Eminent Domain. And since the overall complexion of the Supreme Court has changed with the addition of Roberts and Alito, perhaps its time to make that "OTHER" arguement to change the outcome, eh?

Incidentally, I used to live in Elkhart, IN. before selling and moving to Bristol. A few years ago, these 2 athiests argued and won that those huge, beautiful mable 10 Commandments that sat outside the Municipal Bldg on 2nd Street for decades had to move off of public property. We fought it for awhile, but the ICLU (Indiana's version/little brother of the ACLU) had deeper pockets than we did. So, someone donated private property on the south-east corner of the Main St. bridge and they were moved there, and are under lights now. For decades few saw them as they sat on 2nd St, and now everyone coming into the town from the north can't help but see them. Ha Ha Ha Ha. And the funny part? Not long after being moved there, and athiest type that worked somewhere across the street became offended that he now had to see them all the time and complained. Too friggin bad, they're now on private property, is no issue of a seperation of church and state, shove it right up his a$$ as deep as he can take it.

We can fight and win Eminent Domain, we just can't call it that. I have faith in the NEW complexion of Justices.

Mark

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Jimmy King

03-19-2006 10:16:03




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 Re: Emminent Domain, Adverse Use, easements, etc. in reply to jdemaris, 03-19-2006 08:23:50  
A few years ago in Springfield, MO the city was going to take a Dairy Farm for an industral park. The phone lines at city hall almost melted, and Robtom Dairy Farm is still in business. They are one of the leading Holstien Breeders in the world. They at one time and may still had the cow that held the record for milk production.



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Midwest redneck

03-19-2006 09:19:22




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 Re: Emminent Domain, Adverse Use, easements, etc. in reply to jdemaris, 03-19-2006 08:23:50  
A long story and comments here. 5 years ago in my area of Michigan the road commision sent out a plan in the local paper explaining the expansion of the main road. The plans included "alternative plans" to put in a bypass road right through private property (over 50 homes on large lots would have been affected) and a large cry went out in the local paper in 2-3 week time frame and 200+ people showed up from the town to hear and voice opinions. Sometimes when it affects many people, the whole town will show up. (I live in area that is Middle and upper middle class homes on 2.5, 5, 10 acre lots)
We were successful in making sure that the road commision and any contractor would not get to put in the bypass road. (The main road will get expanded to a 4 lane road + a middle turning lane, now it is a 2 lane road) But 5 years later and the road is still not worked on other then small sections in front of the local lumber yard and the Mcdonalds and the high school. When I built my house 6 years ago my neighbor and I needed power lines ran from the main road. Detroit Edison wanted a 660 foot easment 30' wide down the length of my property and my neighbors property and we both said "NO f ****** way" We gave them a 20' by 30' right of way for the pole at the corner and then we both have under ground cable to our houses. If Edison were to blast down my trees for an easement I would sue the He!! out of them. The best advice I can give you is sell the land while you can and take what you can, even if it means stealing a piece of equipment, I know that stealing is wrong but they are stealing from you, and destroying your property. Another comment--My neighbors dad has a neighbor that owns 20 acres. A tree harvester went to the land owner and said "can we pay you for some trees that we want" (can of worms in that statement) well they ripped out many trees and left a huge mess. I will never allow a company to come in and take some trees for a small cash amount. It is sickening to say the least at what is happening to land owner rights. But the best advice is to sell now. The government wants all of us sheep to live on 1 acre or smaller lots in the suburbs. Good Luck.

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37 chief

03-19-2006 08:51:13




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 Re: Emminent Domain, Adverse Use, easements, etc. in reply to jdemaris, 03-19-2006 08:23:50  
Here in a town next to me the city took 10 acers from a family for a water project. ten yeras or so later the project never happened. The city now owns their land, and sells it to a developer for houses, at a large profit to the city. Stan



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Midwest redneck

03-19-2006 09:03:51




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 Re: Emminent Domain, Adverse Use, easements, etc. in reply to 37 chief, 03-19-2006 08:51:13  
That is sickening, I would have a heart attack if it happened to me.



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37 chief

03-19-2006 21:35:58




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 Re: Emminent Domain, Adverse Use, easements, etc. in reply to Midwest redneck, 03-19-2006 09:03:51  
according to the article in the paper the father did die, and the wife said the stress brought on fron this caused his death. Stan



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