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O.T. Wiring help in SW MO

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Play farmer

03-16-2006 15:27:08




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I also posted this on the tool forum but thought some of you would also know this. Help from all you electricians. My son just set up a double wide and I'm helping him wire it from the meter loop in. They require a 4th groud wire. Where does it hookup inside the home?? Does it just attach to the neutral lug? Also do youknow the exact code (in county but hooking to Empire electric, sometimes picky) so I dont delay him any longer. He's already wated a month just to get the poles set.

Thanks in advance

Playfarmer

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Kevin Bismark

03-17-2006 19:35:00




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 Re: O.T. Wiring help in SW MO in reply to Play farmer, 03-16-2006 15:27:08  
shouldn't be too big of a deal, you should be able to see where they go, you should have a fused disconect after the meter, and your wires will be sized off of that value, so if it 100 amps it's a number 3 copper, and number 8 for the grounding conductor, and so on, as long as the wire is the right size, and terminated properly, identify the wires and strap and secure the pipe with the wire and you should be just fine

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Kevin Bismark

03-17-2006 19:34:40




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 Re: O.T. Wiring help in SW MO in reply to Play farmer, 03-16-2006 15:27:08  
shouldn't be too big of a deal, you should be able to see where they go, you should have a fused disconect after the meter, and your wires will be sized off of that value, so if it 100 amps it's a number 3 copper, and number 8 for the grounding conductor, and so on, as long as the wire is the right size, and terminated properly, identify the wires and strap and secure the pipe with the wire and you should be just fine

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Kevin Bismark

03-17-2006 19:34:37




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 Re: O.T. Wiring help in SW MO in reply to Play farmer, 03-16-2006 15:27:08  
shouldn't be too big of a deal, you should be able to see where they go, you should have a fused disconect after the meter, and your wires will be sized off of that value, so if it 100 amps it's a number 3 copper, and number 8 for the grounding conductor, and so on, as long as the wire is the right size, and terminated properly, identify the wires and strap and secure the pipe with the wire and you should be just fine

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Mark - IN.

03-16-2006 19:08:20




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 Re: O.T. Wiring help in SW MO in reply to Play farmer, 03-16-2006 15:27:08  
I posted for you under your similar post over at tool talk.

I don't mean to be mean, and on one hand I don't want to scare you, but I want to scare the hxxx out of you.

You plan on bringing service in from the meter to the main, and you're asking how. That's not a good thing. I can't think of a municipality that will allow you to do that if you're not a licensed electrician, and I'd venture to guess that many won't even allow you to pull that permit, and for good reason, SAFETY.

Your main might be rated at 100 AMP, might be 200 AMP. It takes far less than that to kill someone. But if you're ahead of the main on the meter side, you're at the mercy of the ckt breaker on the transformer up on that pole. Get it wrong, and you're going to pop faster than a 1/2 amp fuse.

I'm a telephone man by trade and have worked many a new construction. I've seen the aftermath first hand a conciencious seasoned sparky that was split from his hand to below his waist. His boots were smoking and the stench was so bad that they cleared the trades on 3 floors of a new skeleton skyscraper until the next day. He lived, he never worked again. It happens. A close friend of mine, another sparky made a similar slip doing residential, working the service side of the main, and a neighbor girl found him lying on the ground, boots smoldering. I went to his funeral. It happens.

Call me what you want, get mad at me if you wish, but Sir, it appears that you are in over your head, and if you aren't concerned with your safety, you oughta be for the family that moves in there.

Good luck, Mark

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MarkB_MI

03-16-2006 18:57:46




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 Re: O.T. Wiring help in SW MO in reply to Play farmer, 03-16-2006 15:27:08  
Just to clarify what John said:

Look at the panel inside your trailer. You should see a buss bar that has nothing but bare or green wires going to it. That's the ground.

You will also see a buss bar that has only white wires going to it. That's the neutral.

Before you hook anything up, the ground and neutral should be isolated from each other. You can confirm that with an ohmmeter. If you find that the two buss bars are connected, then you need to find where the connection is made and break it. It's possible that the neutral and ground are connected in the panel, but that's not likely if this is a new mobile home.

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Kevin Bismark

03-16-2006 17:39:08




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 Re: O.T. Wiring help in SW MO in reply to Play farmer, 03-16-2006 15:27:08  
Yup, they are right, mobile homes do require 4 wires, the 2 ungrounded conductors a neutral (grounded)counductor, and a grounding conductor, you should see a seperate grounding buss in the panel, it will be bonded or bolted right to the enclosure of the panel, and the neutral buss will be insulated from the enclosure, had one last year that I had to put a grounding buss in the panel, don"t know how long it had been that way, also since you said it was a double wide, mose of the ones I have hooked up have lugs at the front and back on the steel under in the crawl space, and I use that term lightly, take a piece of number 6 copper and tie both halves of it together..
Kevin

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John T

03-16-2006 15:49:24




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 Re: O.T. Wiring help in SW MO in reply to Play farmer, 03-16-2006 15:27:08  
Farmer, In Mobile Home services where they require FOUR wires from the service to the panelboard located inside the Mobile Home, the 4 wires are made up of:

Two Hot Phase Conductors (L1 and L2)

One Neutral (a grounded conductor)

One Equipment Ground (a grounding conductor)

Then inside the Panel, the Neutral Buss (for the white branch circuit return conductors) and the Equipment Ground Buss (green safety wire grounds)
MUST BE ISOLATED AND NOTTTTT TIED TOGETHER.

If it were a residential service entrance main panelboard like the ones inside the residence (NOT a pole or pad mount service used to feed Mobile Homes) the Neutral Buss and the Equipment Ground Buss WOULD BE BONDED TOGETHER AT THE MAIN PANEL but NOTTTTT TTT in the 4 wire MH Panel.

Thats why panels for Mobile Homes or panels used as sub panels MUST HAVE SEPERABLE NEUTRAL AND GROUND BUSSES.

Sooooo ooooo , run 4 wires (L1, L2, Neutral, Ground) from the pole to the main panel inside the Mobile Home and attach the L1 and L2 to the Main Circuit Breaker top, the Neutral (white) to the Neutral Buss and the Ground (Green) to the Ground Buss. The metallic panel enclosure would be bonded to the equipment ground buss, often via a svrew that goes from the bus to the metal enclosure.

The Neutral is earth grounded via connection to a made ground (a grounding electrode such as a driven ground rod) at the outside service, and from that point on the Neutral and Grounds are no longer bonded, thats why you need 4 not 3 wires from the service to the Mobile Home versus only 3 on residential services.

John T Nordhoff in Indiana, retired Electrical Engineer)

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John T

03-16-2006 15:48:24




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 Re: O.T. Wiring help in SW MO in reply to Play farmer, 03-16-2006 15:27:08  
Farmer, In Mobile Home services where they require FOUR wires from the service to the panelboard located inside the Mobile Home, the 4 wires are made up of:

Two Hot Phase Conductors (L1 and L2)

One Neutral (a grounded conductor)

One Equipment Ground (a grounding conductor)

Then inside the Panel, the Neutral Buss (for the white branch circuit return conductors) and the Equipment Ground Buss (green safety wire grounds)
MUST BE ISOLATED AND NOTTTTT TIED TOGETHER.

If it were a residential service entrance main panelboard like the ones inside the residence (NOT a pole or pad mount service used to feed Mobile Homes) the Neutral Buss and the Equipment Ground Buss WOULD BE BONDED TOGETHER AT THE MAIN PANEL but NOTTTTT TTT in the 4 wire MH Panel.

Thats why panels for Mobile Homes or panels used as sub panels MUST HAVE SEPERABLE NEUTRAL AND GROUND BUSSES.

Sooooo ooooo , run 4 wires (L1, L2, Neutral, Ground) from the pole to the main panel inside the Mobile Home and attach the L1 and L2 to the Main Circuit Breaker top, the Neutral (white) to the Neutral Buss and the Ground (Green) to the Ground Buss. The metallic panel enclosure would be bonded to the equipment ground buss, often via a svrew that goes from the bus to the metal enclosure.

The Neutral is earth grounded via connection to a made ground (a grounding electrode such as a driven ground rod) at the outside service, and from that point on the Neutral and Grounds are no longer bonded, thats why you need 4 not 3 wires from the service to the Mobile Home versus only 3 on residential services.

John T Nordhoff in Indiana, retired Electrical Engineer)

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IaGary

03-16-2006 15:48:21




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 Re: O.T. Wiring help in SW MO in reply to Play farmer, 03-16-2006 15:27:08  
I assume you mean from a ground rod.
If so it should connect to the ground bar inside the trailer.
Generally it is a green head screw in the breaker box.
Hope this helps.



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