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Tractor Talk Discussion Forum

Old Wive's Tale?

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Allan in NE

12-14-2005 18:06:02




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Hi Guys,

I've heard since forever that ya don't wanna use a Hydro for tillage 'cause it will damage it.

Why in the world would any manufacturer, no matter what the brand, put out a farm tractor that you couldn't farm with?

I'm not so sure I'm buying the flap.

Anyone?

Allan




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Keith T.

12-16-2005 08:58:07




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 Re: Old Wive's Tale? in reply to Allan in NE, 12-14-2005 18:06:02  
A neighbor had a 1026 Hydro that he plowed with for a while but the deck would get so hot that it would melt the bottom of his shoes.I had a 656 Hydro utilty and mowing roadsides in the summer it would get pretty warm straddling that Hydro.
Hydros were designed for loader and PTO work not heavy tillage.



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cornfarmer

12-15-2005 18:51:31




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 Re: Old Wive's Tale? in reply to Allan in NE, 12-14-2005 18:06:02  
There are a lot of myths about hydro tractors, mostly passed along by people who have never owned one. They are a very reliable tractor, but proper maintenance is essential. The most important is changing the oil and filter often, using ONLY IH Hy-Tran. The oil does run very warm in these tractors, but both they and the oil were designed for it. Also keep the coolers clean. Work the tractor only in low range. High is for transport, just like in most gear tractors. This is where most horror stories must come from. A hydro will try to pull whatever you ask it to, even if it is more than a comparable gear tractor can do. Hydro's are expensive to repair, but all tractor transmissions are expensive to fix. Having said all of this, the heaviest I work my 656 gas is pulling a planter, most of the time it is a loader and mower tractor. The reson is economics. A hydro is very fuel inefficient at heavy drawbar loads. If you have much to do, get a gear tractor for tillage.

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TP from Central PA

12-15-2005 14:15:49




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 Re: Old Wive's Tale? in reply to Allan in NE, 12-14-2005 18:06:02  
I wouldn"t worry about it..... ..You"d get sick of feeding that thirsty gas engine long before the Hydro would quit(Grin).



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Allan in NE

12-15-2005 15:19:48




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 Re: Old Wive's Tale? in reply to TP from Central PA, 12-15-2005 14:15:49  
Yeah,

All I've done is pull it in and outta the shop and it's already eaten a half a tank! :>)

Later



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Stickler

12-16-2005 19:21:46




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 Re: Old Wive's Tale? in reply to Allan in NE, 12-15-2005 15:19:48  
Boy, I hear that'n. My old 666 gasser'll go through ¼ tank just getting warmed up enough to use the hydraulics when it's -40 out. Workin' in the field is an easy 33 gallon tank in 4 hours. I pretty much only use it for its loader now. But..... ....it starts! Even in -45! Always!



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farmallwayne

12-15-2005 08:15:10




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 Re: Old Wive's Tale? in reply to Allan in NE, 12-14-2005 18:06:02  
Hello Allen

I don't belive what they say. We have a Hydro 100 with over 8500 hours on it. At 5000 hours the flex plate cracked and had to be replaced. at 6000 hours we got a good deal on a turbo 436 and put that in it. We are now pushing 150 hp thru that transmission. It does everything aroud the farm, and is the most reliable tractor as long as the starter doesn't go out because you cant roll start a hydro.

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JT

12-15-2005 06:26:42




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 Re: Old Wive's Tale? in reply to Allan in NE, 12-14-2005 18:06:02  
A hydrostat pump is nothing but a hydraulic type pump, but builds a lot higher pressure. If you keep the fluids clean, keep all your cooling fans, coolers, etc clean, a hydro will, after you loose the power from running the pump, give you more consistant power to the ground due to not having a clutch and pressure plate to slip and adjust as time is needed. Most hydro drive units are direct coupled to the driven unit. Most people who use gear dives for pulling do not want to loose the power required to run the pump. Now, I am using the knowlege from the lawn & garden industry, but they also use a hydrostat drive in a lot of construction equipment with good luck. so, I would have no problem using a hydro anything to do heavy work, most of the problems I see that is by having too light of driven unit, not the driver part.

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idontno

12-15-2005 06:08:20




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 Re: Old Wive's Tale? in reply to Allan in NE, 12-14-2005 18:06:02  
Had a Hydro 100...New motor at 6000 hrs.New pump at 6500 hrs ..Didn't pull right needed hydro gone through.Finally got to where it wouldn't pull itself when warmed up.Well it needed front end rebushed.Rearend was worn clear out.Price to fix....10,000.00 plus..Do i need to say more..I sold it for 6500.00 and the guy knew it needed work bad.It had a hard life Cultivating,Pulling baler,lots of pto work,and pulling bale wagon.The other guys are right about heat.It will kill it the fastest.High range wasn't made for hard pulling.Because they will get hot fast.Also they will use the fuel(lots) if you pull them.They are a good loader tractor,and good on pto work.But for everything else...Use a gear driven tractor.But not a Hydro...idontno

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barnrat

12-15-2005 05:35:48




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 Re: Old Wive's Tale? in reply to Allan in NE, 12-14-2005 18:06:02  
About half the tractors around here are IH most being 06 to 86 series. I work on tractors and equipment to make extra money. In the last 5 years I've redone two hydros and over a dozen TA's. I know there is alot of TA tractors out there, but both hydros were from what I could tell on their first rebuild. On the other hand most of the TA tractors have been rebuilt before. I was told by one of the hydro owners to do ALL field work in low range no exceptions, and keep the oil cooler extra clean.

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Allan in NE

12-15-2005 05:57:52




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 Re: Old Wive's Tale? in reply to barnrat, 12-15-2005 05:35:48  
Hey Rat!

Could you go over on the Farmall board and look at a question/picture I just posted there?

I obviously don't know what I'm fixen here. :>)

Allan



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barnrat

12-15-2005 08:54:20




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 Re: Old Wive's Tale? in reply to Allan in NE, 12-15-2005 05:57:52  
Allen I just got in for dinner. When I go back out to the shop I'll grab my "826 transmission manual" and see how I may be able to help you if the systems are identical. I am no super mechanic but I always get a service manual on anything I work on. I hope you have one I'm sure it'll help more then I can.

I know there is alot of talk about certain repairs being "expensive", and this goes for any old tractors. I'll give you an example. I think you could apply this to most situations people have on this forum. I have a '71 John Deere 4020 with Powershift that I am currently overhauling the engine on. Since I got the thing in 2001 I've gone thru the entire tractor transmission, brakes, etc. Including the purchase price I'll have about $20,000 in it. I don't think I could sell it for that(the paint isn't shiny). It's a perfect tractor for my 50 cow dairy farm and I don't hafta share it with the bank. A new tractor like that would cost at least twice as much, more with a full powershift. Think about that next time a repair gets "expensive".

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Nolan

12-15-2005 04:59:43




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 Re: Old Wive's Tale? in reply to Allan in NE, 12-14-2005 18:06:02  
There's *some* truth to it. Higher loads create higher heat, which can burn the units up. Tilling is a long standing heavy load, the unit's got to be robust enough for it. If it is, there's no problem, if it isn't, damage happens.

It's roughly akin to towing with an automatic transmission. If you've got a cooler and a robust enough tranny, you're fine. But if you've got a light weight one without a cooler, you're probably going to kill it.

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JT

12-15-2005 06:38:14




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 Re: Old Wive's Tale? in reply to Nolan, 12-15-2005 04:59:43  
A hydro drive unit is not anything close to an automatice transmission. A auto tranny has clutch packs, bands, valve body, etc inside, the heat from slippage is what will ruin a auto tranny. A hydro drive unit is nothing but a hydraulic type pump that builds pressure to run a hydraulic motor of some sort. It is all steel construction, there are not bands, clutch packs, nothing. Normally the only way to destroy a hydro is from lack of maintenance, if your hydro is a good built hydro, you will stall the engine before you destroy the pump.

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Scotmac

12-15-2005 04:34:09




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 Re: Old Wive's Tale? in reply to Allan in NE, 12-14-2005 18:06:02  
I started with a 656 utility, then Hydro 100, then Hydro 186, and had bought a 1066 Hydro used and a cherry Hydro 84 used. Got along great with all of 'em. Used the bigger ones for everything from plowing to planting. Never touched one of the hydro's. You would be surprised at the overall performance of these tractors.



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Allan in NE

12-15-2005 04:54:15




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 Re: Old Wive's Tale? in reply to Scotmac, 12-15-2005 04:34:09  
Mornin' Scot,

I've spent most of my ol' long life diggin' around inside of automatic transmissions in cars and trucks and know fullwell how they can be "pulled thru" (burnt)and that they can and will fail.

But, I get to studying these hydros and find that they are built more on the order of a wobble plate and pistons, much like an old GM 6-cylinder air conditioning pump or a mower/conditioner and it’s sickle drive. Completely different durability factor going on there. :>)

Just hard for me to believe that a manufacturer would put something in the window without first running it thru it's R&D department for a good and through testing.

Allan

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Scotmac

12-15-2005 08:34:41




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 Re: Old Wive's Tale? in reply to Allan in NE, 12-15-2005 04:54:15  
I agree, Allan. For the most part, I found Hydro's are just like any other piece of machery...take care of them, they will take care of you. I always kept oil and filters changed, and NEVER used 'em for a brake under a heavy load. The 656 I had ended up over at a neighbors and it got over 8000hrs. before hydro went out. My 186 I bought new had an M&W turbo kit and kicked out 150 hp. I could out plow my Dad's 4320 all day long. Just kept it up at full throttle and never let it lug. In tough spots, I'd lose a little ground, in the easy pullin', I gained a lot of ground. I had a 1486 I bought new and left the dealer at 185 hp. Put close to 10,000 hrs on it with never replacing the TA. Never pulled it back in cold weather...never used it for a brake either. Ya gotta take care of 'em!

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David A. Hodson

12-15-2005 04:17:37




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 Re: Old Wive's Tale? in reply to Allan in NE, 12-14-2005 18:06:02  
Allan, I had a neahbor that had a 966D Hydro, and a 1026DT Hydro, the 966 he bought new in 1972 and we bought it off of him when he sold out in 1989 with over 7K hours and never had touched the hydro not even to change the filters or fluind. Both tractors were used for all aspects of farming from heavy tillage to the feed grinder, even though my 766 could pull the same equipment. so they'll do it but not as effective. David

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Allan in NE

12-15-2005 04:31:37




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 Re: Old Wive's Tale? in reply to David A. Hodson, 12-15-2005 04:17:37  
Hi Ol' Bud!

Yeah, I've got a neighbor with a 186. He pulls a 32' springtooth doing summerfallow all summer long with that old tractor and gets along just fine.

I'm just wondering if it is the "fear" of a possible expensive failure that is behind this "legend"? :>)

Dunno, mine is a gasser so it'll have to stay in the hay fields, but I just got to thinkin' 'bout it. :>)

Allan



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Old Pokey

12-14-2005 20:26:49




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 About like auto vs. manual in your pickup. in reply to Allan in NE, 12-14-2005 18:06:02  
Think of it like pulling a very heavy trailer up a very steep hill with your pickup. With an automatic, you better be putting on some serious fluid coolers and have some sort of trans kit that locks things up inside to reduce or eliminate slip. With a manual trans you simply pull till you overheat the engine. Or..... ..get tired of pulling a horse trailer and just unhook it somewhere.:-)

The hydro will pull your plow, but not very efficiently, nor for very long and the fluid will overheat. Once the fluid gets just so hot for just so long, it will break down and loose its ability to properly lubricate the components. Then..... ....failure is likely.:-(

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Coloken

12-14-2005 20:23:44




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 Re: Old Wive's Tale? in reply to Allan in NE, 12-14-2005 18:06:02  
Allan, I just don't think that the manufactures knew how hard we the farmer, would work and mistreat our tractors. I refer to the over/under thing too. Like used in IHC and M&M too. All of them had a bad reputation. Pretty hard to wreck a straight old gear box, even when over powering the engine.



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CNH Guy

12-14-2005 19:53:39




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 Re: Old Wive's Tale? in reply to Allan in NE, 12-14-2005 18:06:02  
Ive seen alot of old IH hydros out there that are in good shape yet and its not as exspensive to rebuild the hydros as one would think Ive rebuilt alot of them and seen a fair amount in the feild but they were desinged for the loader work the new shuttle shift transmissions run on hydraulic pressuer in a series of clucth packs much diffrent than the the old hydro motors the reel junk trannys out there are the caseomatics and most ford select o speeds sorry if that offends any one but i have to work on them and I would rather have a hydro in bay anyday of the week

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Nebraska Cowman

12-14-2005 19:41:51




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 Re: Old Wive's Tale? in reply to Allan in NE, 12-14-2005 18:06:02  
I put mine on the disk once....for about two rounds...For any farm work you will want a GEAR DRIVE. Keep the Hydro for loader work and haying. And hey, it works neat for pulling dead tractors off the trailer.



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IH2444

12-14-2005 18:35:58




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 Re: Old Wive's Tale? in reply to Allan in NE, 12-14-2005 18:06:02  
All I can say is all the older IH hydro's I have seen have been broken down and the owner said they cost too much to fix.

Some newer mid sized tractors are some form of automatic shift or something like a hydro, but not truely a hydrostatic drive unit.

Hydros do make great loader tractors though, till the drive breaks, then get out the bucks. You might have to disassemble a large part of the tranny to replace a $2.00 O ring.

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Turk

12-14-2005 18:25:59




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 Re: Old Wive's Tale? in reply to Allan in NE, 12-14-2005 18:06:02  
I don't think they realized how lame they were for heavy use. Finest loader tractor ever made, and very handy for most all light use. Hook yours to a plow or a big field cultivator and you will be buying more than the flap before long.



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