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Tractor Talk Discussion Forum

UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans!

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Markuss

06-13-2005 14:05:28




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Some might remember that I bought land and farmer came on after purchase and drilled beans right over some of my trees....here is an update!

Been getting the run-around for 3 weeks from the realtor...2 weeks ago the realtor came out to land with potential buyers of an adjoing lot and my dad got on the realtor real hard. The potential buyers of the other lot were upset that the realtor didnt do anything to remedy situation...next day, I had a check to cover 3 times my cost.

Seems there was a miscommunication, seller didnt tell farmer land was sold, farmer didnt ask.

After talking to other lot owners, seems that farmer did same thing in the past years...just planted corn or wheat on other lots without asking owners. This farmer is just a lazy SOB..I've been past his farm and he isnt the most professional person/organization. I have a farming background - so I would know. I think he is trying to get what he can off this land without paying for it....he has not paid rent on my land, nor paid it on others land this year either....I figure he thinks that he can just plant it since the current lot owners are not farming it.

Here is where it gets bad....

Last week I called the realtor to tell him I got the check for the dead trees and I asked him if he or the seller had formally notified the farmer to "stay off" my land. He said "No, he hadnt". After farmer was told about trees being killed, the Realtor was asked by farmer "if there are any beans left in the fall, can I combine them". Realtor spoke and said, "YES, I dont see any reason not".

I went off...I dont want anybody on there for any reason..I fear another shot of roundup on the roundup ready beans this summer, or combine cutting off my trees (which I replanted)

So I think it is time for a certified letter to the farmer, seller, and realtor with a map of my 10 acres...telling him to not enter it or cross over to the other side, etc. No trespassing allowed for anyone for any reason. No combining, no spray or spray drift, etc.

How would you handle this? ...and I plan to combine the beans myself...not let them to the farmer who sprayed my trees!

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Paul in Mich

06-14-2005 15:50:27




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 06-13-2005 14:05:28  
Markuss, Your situation isn"t as unique as you may think. There are a lot of farmers who rent ground and after the ground has been sold is left in the dark by the original owner or the realtor. On one hand I would think that someone who farms rented land, especially that land which has been subdivided into separate parcels would be on top of any parcel which had been sold, however, sometimes he is not informed that it has indeed been sold and continues to farm it as he has in past years. Obviously he isnt paying rent on that parcel you bought so my suggestion to you is that since after the infringement was discovered and you were reimbersed for the trees which were either killed by spray or ran over, then you could probably forbid the farmer from harvesting the beans which he planted. However, a more neighborly thing would be, providing that you arent going to build or improve the property in the meantime is to offer to take 1/3 of the crop share and llet the farmer have 2/3 as though you rented him the land yourself. One thing you cannot do, and that is if your property is the only access to the other land he has planted, you cannot deny him access to the other parcels, and the real estate agent should have told you so. As land owners sell off frontage, it sometimes leaves the back side of the property isolated, which tells me that zoning officials are asleep at the wheel. Access to that isolated property must be accounted for either by right of way or a communal access road. If not, you better check your deed as you may just be the guy who must by difinition provide access. While i can sympathise with your dilima, it does not make the farmer a S.O.B. I"d say that the realtor is more to blame for the situation as he or she is the one who is supposed to be the expert in such matters. I almost drilled over some small trees this spring for the same reason, except for the fact that the guy who planted them had them well marked and the area cardoned off. YOu may have prevented the same by placing visable and obvious barriers around the area you planted your trees. The last thing I would suggest is that the farmer was purposely cheating the property line or purposely infringing on your land, and while you may be highly upset, I"m sure there is some way you and the farmer can come to a fair and amicable agreement as to how to deal with the beans already planted. He can be a good neighbor and so can you.

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One more thought...

06-14-2005 14:17:33




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 06-13-2005 14:05:28  
I think several people are going off half-cocked here - we don't know the whole story. We don't even know which state it's in so we could look it up. I think the important fact he left out was whether or not the farmer paid his lease LAST year. If he's been paying his lease and no one informed him, then it would appear, at least out west, that he still has rights to the land. If not, I would think his rights were automatically terminated, here again though, it might depend on state law. I think Markuss needs to do some more research before he does something stupid. Talk to the farmer - he should have records of his lease payments, if he paid them, then as everyone else has said the farmer has rights to the field until notified, in which case both he and the farmer have a case against the realtor/developer.

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one opinion

06-14-2005 12:20:48




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 06-13-2005 14:05:28  
I think you better find out when you stand legally. If the farmer didn't get notification does he still have the right to the land for the season? Who is responsible for said notificaion The realitor or the new owner? I don't think you can harvest the beans and keep them legally unless the farmer was at fault and he gets compensated for his loss. Did you talk to the the farmer to see where he stands and get his thoughts.

No real estate involved but I got a new neighbor a few years back. The first thing he started doing was call the cops on people and neighbor's complaining about noise, barking dogs, hunters, dust, spray drift and many more. Made us all mad and now he is the scorge of the area. Better to have good neighbors. You never know when you might need help

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Joe MD

06-14-2005 08:55:01




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 06-13-2005 14:05:28  
I'm just wondering if a title company was used during settlement and if there is any title insurance that might come into play.

Seems like the realtor thought his big check would get him out of trouble.

Also, we always get our land rent check at the end of the growing season. So who knows, maybe the farmer is planning on sending you this years amount.



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Lou

06-14-2005 07:19:44




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 06-13-2005 14:05:28  
First thing to do is have a face to face meeting with the farmer and realitor .



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paul

06-14-2005 06:39:54




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 06-13-2005 14:05:28  
Here's how some of the law & advice from Indiana goes. I typed 'Indiana farm land lease termination law' into Google, could do that for any state & get some free advice perhaps.

Among other things:

----- -
Outgoing Tenant’s Rights in
Growing Crops
An outgoing tenant has a right to growing crops
(emblements) if three conditions are present:
A. The tenancy was of an uncertain duration.
B. The tenant was terminated due to no fault of
his or her own.
C. A crop was planted by the tenant.

So if in Indiana, the 'sob farmer' would actually be in the rights, as far as we can tell - we know he farmed the land previously tho we do not (and neither does Markuss?)know the exact term of the ag lease, we know the realitor did not notify him the lease was terminated, and we know the farmer planted the crop.... Not really right to start calling him names is it when he is in his legal rights?????

There is a link in my link to a 12 page pdf that has more info on this. There were other promising hits on Google as well.

--->Paul

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Nolan

06-14-2005 04:34:29




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 06-13-2005 14:05:28  
Did you get a copy of the lease agreement the farmer you don't like has? Depending on the terms of the lease, as well the laws in your area, you may be far more in the wrong than you suspect.

Before you fire off a letter, calm down. Far better to settle it amicably as opposed to have a bitter neighbor war.



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MarkB_MI

06-14-2005 03:15:25




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 06-13-2005 14:05:28  
No, you may not combine his beans. He does have to pay you either cash rent or a share of the crop, depending on what the prior arrangement was with the previous owner.

You did find out what the previous rental agreement was, didn't you? You have notified the farmer that this agreement has been terminated effective the next renewal date (probably January 1st of next year)?

You are well advised to talk to a lawyer on this. If you touch his crop or try to keep him off your property, you may find out you're on the wrong side of the law. There are a lot of variables here, including what the prior agreement is, whether or not rent has been paid and local laws.

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earthmasterk

06-13-2005 19:37:17




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 06-13-2005 14:05:28  
Who is mister farmer paying his rent [lease] money to?
The new owner-
The realtor-
The previous owner-
That person is the one you have to deal with.



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Rod in Smiths Falls, ON,

06-13-2005 16:07:41




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 06-13-2005 14:05:28  
The old adage about moving to the country is: "Don't change the land use for a year."

While it may seem very difficult to do at this stage, talk to the guy. Explain that you bought the land in good faith, and you are of course disappointed about the dead trees, but have been compensated by the realtor. Make it clear that your real concern is not so much with the beans, but with the potential of further spraying damaging your residential lot. He should understand that.

Let him have his beans this year, then the two of you should build a fence.

Look at the property line from your side: whatever is to your right is yours. Whatever is to his right is his fence. You have a mutual obligation to fence it if either wants it.

Good fences make good neigbours, and a bit of goodwill at this point may prevent a lot of overspray later.

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Galen

06-13-2005 15:58:48




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 06-13-2005 14:05:28  
Check with a lawyer and your local laws - the farmer MAY not have the right to be on your property in the first place. This MAY be a situation between the seller and the farmer. If nothing was planted, or prepped before you took posession the law does allow (in some states) for you to void any prior contracts between previous owners and a leasor. The seller is the resposible one to tell his leasor(and make any monetary corrections). I ran into this when we bought our property. Check with a lawyer.

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Mike (WA)

06-13-2005 17:40:27




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Galen, 06-13-2005 15:58:48  
Laws vary so much from state to state that it is pointless to speculate on this situation. In Washington, for instance, notice of termination must be given within 60 days of the end of last year's lease, whether written or not.



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paul

06-13-2005 15:57:34




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 06-13-2005 14:05:28  
There is the issue of the farmer not being notified proerly on time that he does not have the lease for the land this year - so by default you are tresspassing on his beans. As unfair & unsettling & wrong as that is to you - that is how it is. He needs someone (the realitor if that was the previous owner I would say!) to compensate him for his lost lease, which was not properly terminated.

I fully understand your anger at this, and agree you are being wronged, and no the beans should not be combined by the farmer....

At the same time, the farmer is being wronged as well.

You have one heck of a snot-bag of a realitor, & that is wholy where the blame for all this lies. totally.

2,4,D gets rid of soybeans, makes a pretty good prep for planting grasses..... Realize that you could owe the farmer for his planting & expenses to date on this if you do this. The legal chain of events is that you need to pay the farmer for losses, and then hound the realitor to be re-embursed from them....

Metal Tee posts on 2 sides of each of your new trees would be a good idea - I would make them visible not hide them.

I would not plan to harvest the beans. You have no claim to them whatsoever at this point. The realitor needs to settle up with the farmer on this issue first, or you will be the one making payments to the farmer, & then you will need to hound the realitor to get re-embursed again.....

Rather than get into it with the farmer, I would direct any of his concerns to the realitor. I would be sympithetic with the farmer, say you understand his point of view, but the realitor is the bad person in all of this, and is the one that has to make it right with him. I would be polite & sympithetic.

If very hard push came to very hard shove, you could be found to be the one in the wrong on this and could owe the farmer for his 10 acres of lost income. I would keep that fact in mind..... (Personally I blame the realitor & not you, but i'm not the court of law....)

Good luck with this, and the letters might not be a bad idea at all, but be careful you do not trap yourself legally on an issue you haven't quite grasped yet - that ag leases can be a legal obligation that passes through even on land transfers. At this moment, you likely have a legally enforecable contract with the farmer, & he can enforce it if you treat him harshly.

Consider that in whatever you do.....

I wish you well, keep us informed, and at the end of the day I'm on your side on this - you should own the land, you should control it, it should not be farmed, your trees should be yours. Your realitor is a really bad one..... Sheez. Wonder how else he reamed you?

--->Paul

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DP

06-13-2005 21:04:07




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to paul, 06-13-2005 15:57:34  
Don't know what state you are in, or the laws there, but here in Kansas if the farmer wasn't notified 30 days pryor to march 1st, he has the ground locked up for the year, and you would owe him for the full crop he has the potential of growing, which is probably a lot more then planting costs. This is if he actually has a rental agreement on the ground. Good luck to you, but be careful what actions you take. Don

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Leland

06-13-2005 15:55:31




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 06-13-2005 14:05:28  
It's best to let a sleeping dog lie there just send notice that this is his last year and be done with it.



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john in la

06-13-2005 15:55:01




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 06-13-2005 14:05:28  
Well if I read your post correctly you are in the right and the farmer is a big SOB no matter what the others say.

The thing that jumps out at me is the fact that you said the farmer did not pay you or any one else for leasing this land. I read that as he is just planting on land that was just sitting there and no one was using it. Them dumb land owners live in the city and will not mind if I get a crop of beans off there land for free.
If he truly had a lease for this year on this land I do not think some one would have paid for your loss in trees.

If the farmer does have a lease and you do not know about it then he has every right to plant your land but if there is no lease like you claim run his but.

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paul

06-13-2005 16:07:27




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to john in la, 06-13-2005 15:55:01  
Most states have laws dealing with 'perpetual' ag leases and dates by which a farmer needs to be notified that the lease is terminated.

As I understand it from other threads on this topic, the farmer is well within his rights to continue the lease until he has been legally notified.

This is a difficult concept for non-ag people to understand, but it is the law of much of this land. If you buy a rental house, you can't just take possesion of the house on a Saturday & throw the current renters out on the sidewalk on Sunday. You would need to fullfill their current lease contract before you can do what you will with that house.....

Basically the realitor is sticking the new land owners with a lease that they do not know about.... He should be called on it, class action lawsuit or something. Sounds like he has done it to others for several years.

Gives realitors a bad name.....

--->Paul

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john in la

06-13-2005 16:52:12




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to paul, 06-13-2005 16:07:27  
Well comming from a dairy family I full well know how leases work and the rights of farmers.

With that said I did not see other post on this subject and do not know what was said. All I can go by is what the original post of this thread said this time.

He said the farmer did not pay him or anyone else for a lease. I read that as the farmer did NOT have a lease but rather was using idle land that the owner was not using and may not have even been aware of its use.

If the farmer did have a lease with the former owners the new owner would have to honor this lease or repay the farmer for losses.

BUT!!!!! !!!!! If the farmer was using land that the owner did not authorize that is not right.

If you had some land in the next county that you did not visit and did not give anyone the right to use; and then one day out the blue you pass by and see a field of beans there. Are these beans yours or the farmer that planted them????? ?????

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paul

06-14-2005 06:15:49




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to john in la, 06-13-2005 16:52:12  
Sorry, I came off wrong on you. I meant to explain the situation a bit more, not try to make you a mind reader. ;)

I meant to say: In a previous post the guy indicated this farmer used to be the land renter & farmed it for some time, this past winter it was subdivided & sold in lots. That is not exactly what he is saying this time around...

It is certainly possible the farmer had a year-to-year lease, possibly verbal, that is payable in the second half of the year, in which case he could be in the rights under some laws in some areas to continue to expect to farm this land legally if he was not notified the lease has been terminated by a certain cutoff date in writing. The farmer would, in some cases, have the legal right to farm that land, or collect damages from someone, typically the current land owner, if he is prevented from doing so. (Current land owner would then need to go through legal channels after the title agent, realitor, and/or developer to re-collect the damages he lost....)

If this guy with 10 acres makes a real fuss, he could cause himself a lot of legal bills if he does not understand the locally applicable laws on this issue. It would be wise for him to either get legal advise now, or walk softly on this issue until the full situation is understood.

I do understand his frustration with this situation, and I would feel equally as upset as he is about it - he has the moral high ground on this, and has been wronged for sure. His frustrations should be pointed squarely at the realitor/ developer tho, and not the farmer - as I understand this anyhow, or until the rental agreement issue is better explained/ understood. It is of course possible the farmer is a nut case & totally wrong; but that has not been proved by the original poster yet in any shape or form.


There, that is a better message from me I hope. :)

--->Paul

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JoeMN

06-13-2005 15:34:01




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 06-13-2005 14:05:28  
When the previous landowner listed the property with an agent they would have had a discussion about easements, encroachments,leases, encumbrances of any kind that would prevent them from conveying the property free and clear to the new owner. It was their responsibility to buy out the farmer's lease,or to notify you so you could make an adjustment in price. Since they apparently wanted as much money as they could get,they stuck you with the problem. Appears to me the farmer is within his rights until someone compensates him for the loss of his leased land,rights guaranteed by state law.

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Coloken

06-13-2005 15:19:16




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 Re: UPDATEs! in reply to Markuss, 06-13-2005 14:05:28  
Maybe you yuppies can understand it if I put it this way: You rent a house for one year. Owner sells the house. New owner moves his stuff in on top of you. Says it's his house and he has the right, and you have to get out. You'd scream bloddy murder.



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Coloken

06-13-2005 15:08:42




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 06-13-2005 14:05:28  
See a lawyer! Allan is 99 percent right. Your fight is with the realtor. The farmer has his rights. He could sue you for planting trees in his soybeans. They are his soybeans unless the realtor settles with his for them. TALK TO A LAWYER!



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Rod F.

06-13-2005 14:46:34




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 06-13-2005 14:05:28  
I think you should talk to your lawyer. From my perspective, you are treading on thin ice when you go combining those beans. If the farmer hasn't been told to keep out, and he is still dealing in good faith, the beans are his. There is still a lack of communication going on. One way or another, you need to get straight with the farmer what your wishes are. Your lawyer would be the way to go, rather than dealing through a realtor who leaves a lot to be desired. I'd see the lawyer.

Rod

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Allan in NE

06-13-2005 14:52:02




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Rod F., 06-13-2005 14:46:34  
Rod,

That's right. Fool with this guy long enough, make him mad and he can sue into next week.

Keep it up and more than the trees will be lost. Like maybe a crop of beans plus harrasment?

That farmer is in his rights. Take note, yuppies.

Allan



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Mike (WA)

06-13-2005 17:29:38




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Allan in NE, 06-13-2005 14:52:02  
Hear, Hear! Allan may not be right much of the time, but even a blind pig finds an acorn once in awhile. ;>) (smile when you say that, pardner. . .)



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Midwest redneck

06-13-2005 14:43:33




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 06-13-2005 14:05:28  
I agree with you that a certified letter should be sent, then get pictures if he is on your land again. Dont do the tempting thing like flatten tires or make threats, that could land you in trouble. If that farmer has the attitude of "if there are any beans can I combine them" He doesnt give a rip about your trees so he sounds like a creep. I recommend putting up a fence or signs saying stay off this means you.

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Paul in Michj

06-14-2005 16:14:23




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Midwest redneck, 06-13-2005 14:43:33  
Redneck, It may depend solely when the new owner took posession of the land in question. Many farmers spread pot ash and other fertilizers on land in the fall prior to spring planting. In many cases it gives them the right to farm the land one more season regardless of who takes ownership. It is the same thing as if someone buys land after it has been planted, he can not take ownership of the crop, and if he is going to make any "improvements" to such land, he must either wait until the crop is harvested, or compensate the farmer fairly for the existing crop. The new owner cannot arbitrarily confiscate that crop. I think that Markuss situation happened because the realtor in his or her anxiety to sell the land failed to communicate to the farmer, or to the new owner just who had legal access to the land for this planting year. If the farmer has a paid up lease for this year, then the point is mute, he can indeed plant, and has ownership of the crop. If that lease does not exclude the area in which trees were planted, then the present owner has been more than fairly reimbersed. Just because someone takes ownership of a piece of property does not mean that his rights supercede all others. There may be renters or others who have right of way and whose rights transend the transfer of property. Thats why it is always good to read the deed restrictions and know the rights of the previous owners or tenants before taking posession of any property.

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Allan in NE

06-13-2005 14:41:01




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 06-13-2005 14:05:28  
Mark,

You're still not getting the picture. The farmer is in the right.

Yes, you have to give him notice as far as next year goes, but you cannot touch him this year because it is too late.

Read the darned law and quit calling him a SOB.

He is within his rights. Can't you get that thru your head?

Allan



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Van in AR

06-14-2005 06:18:26




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Allan in NE, 06-13-2005 14:41:01  
The Realtor and maybe the seller is WRONG. The buyer is caught in the middle. The farmer is caught in the middle. The laws probably do vary state by state, however if the yuppies just stayed where they belong instead of just trying to re-invent the country and change it to thier liking. Just fenced a guy out myself, he bought land behind me and I found a dozer had been across my land cutting a "road". The land had a easment to it from the other side thats been there for years, I told him he was treaspassing and fenced it back off, next occurence will get him in jail. He didn"t even have the courtisy to ask, said he had the "right" to access "his" land, it just happens he does, just from the next road over. Yuppies should stay in thier element or observe our courtisies.
Van

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Doug in IL

06-13-2005 16:53:22




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Allan in NE, 06-13-2005 14:41:01  
As we discussed earlier, the new landowners only recourse is the realtor/seller. Allen IS ABSOLUTELY RIGHT in what he has said about this case. In most Midwestern states, the farmer WILL be farming that land next year too. UNLESS he is LEGALLY notified that his lease has been terminated. As far as whether or not he had an existing lease, the FSA records will, no doubt, show the farmer as the operator of the parcel in question. The records probably will show him as the operator for a number of years. The FSA record will be difficult to dispute. I would advise not messing with the farmer any further. He can, and may, nail you to the legal wall. A lot of guys around here would have the new owner headed to court already! I know, I have been in court on both sides of this issue. You have legal recourse to the realtor/seller. USE IT!

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Can't even use my name

06-13-2005 18:57:41




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Doug in IL, 06-13-2005 16:53:22  
Ahhh! There is a kicker here. I haven't been around here in a while and missed this whole story but I had a similar problem. The Ag Law specialist at Purdue told me that if the contract was written after a certain date that I don't recall but I think it was in '02 and the contract was for more than 3 years it HAS to be recorded to be a legal contract. Again, not sure of the whole story here or to the fate of this years beans but he can most likely keep him off for next year.

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Can't even use my name

06-13-2005 19:00:18




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Can't even use my name, 06-13-2005 18:57:41  
Forgot to mention that the farmer still has to pay rent according to current lease to new owner or lease is terminated. New owner should check this out too.



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Mike (WA)

06-13-2005 17:54:44




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Doug in IL, 06-13-2005 16:53:22  
Sounds like he already has- realtor paid treble damages for the trees, according to Mark- and courts are very reticent about awarding "speculative" damages. They also give very short shrift to monetary damages for "loss of enjoyment", it being very difficult to establish just what "enjoyment" entails. It is also incumbent on the buyer to inquire what use has been made of the property in the past (this is called, predictably, "inquiry notice"- if it looks like a crop was grown on the property last year, or if it looks like a house is being occupied by a tenant, the buyer should be asking who grew the crop or what the arrangement is regarding the tenant). The farmer's responsibilities begin and end with the statutory requirements of notice- he is not required to continually ask about pending sales, etc.- if he's not timely notified of recission of the ongoing rental agreement, he is generally not required to do anything else. Mark, would it have been obvious to a reasonable person that a crop was grown on the property last year? If so, did you ask the realtor what the deal was? Two can play at the game of hiding your head in the sand, and unfortunately, you had less right to do so than the farmer.

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Dug

06-13-2005 15:56:37




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Allan in NE, 06-13-2005 14:41:01  
Allan,

The key point is the farmer drilled beans AFTER the purchase went through. The farmer is wrong! Now, whether he is a SOB is still up in the air...

Dug, The Yuppie ; )

BTW Coloken, the rental house example doesn't fly. Apples and oranges!



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Doug in IL

06-13-2005 17:14:24




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Dug, 06-13-2005 15:56:37  
Dug, it doesn't matter whether or when it was sold. The tenant has to be legally notified. Verbally telling him is not legal notification. Sending him a personal letter in the mail is not legal notification. A second party, like a realtor, telling him it has been sold is not legal notification. The two mostly commonly used "legal notices" here are: A "certified return receipt requested" letter sent by your attorney, or a service of a legal cease and desist order by the Sheriff's dept.

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Mike (WA)

06-13-2005 17:27:26




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Doug in IL, 06-13-2005 17:14:24  
The style of notice required is either stated in the statute, or has long since been decided by case law in your state. I haven't read all the responses above this one, but every state with some kind of farming has a statute that speaks to "holding over" on agricultural land, and all parties are bound by the statute. Hate to slow up everyone's righteous indignance by suggesting that Mark get a lawyer, but it might be worth 50 bucks or so to find out where he stands before doing something as ill advised as it appears he is intent on doing. Yes, I am a lawyer. No, I will not advise him unless the property is in Washington.

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Allan in NE

06-13-2005 16:07:25




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Dug, 06-13-2005 15:56:37  
Dug,

That isn't the way it works. The sale of the land doesn't matter one little fig.

The farmer makes his living off the land. So, before he can be “forced” to leave the land, he has to be given legal written notification by the owner prior to September 1st/ or March 1st (in most cases).

Until he is given written notification that he no longer is the tenant operator, he can keep on farming the land indefinitely.

The owner has to notify him. Doesn't matter if it is the old owner or the new owner. Ya can't just "move in on him" and mess with his livelihood.

Believe me Pard, I’ve been there and done that and he farmer will win this argument every time in a court of law. Furthermore, if ya mess with his crop, he can have you hauled into the big iron hotel and possibly into doing some clink time.

What it amounts to is that if Markuss bows his neck and wants to get huffy about it, fine. But, until he gives this guy legal notification, the farmer can just keep right on a going and doin’ what he is doing.

Allan

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Dug

06-13-2005 20:16:17




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Allan in NE, 06-13-2005 16:07:25  
Allan,

I'll betcha a nice steak dinner! (you have to come to KC to collect if you're right, and you have to come to KC to pay if I'm right).

Dug, the aspiring attorney (can't be worse than a banker)



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paul

06-14-2005 06:51:39




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Dug, 06-13-2005 20:16:17  
Fire up that grill, Dug. Allan will be coming, & you gotta pay up.....

According to Kansas State U documents (link provided), there are many other possibilities (your winter wheat crops can actually string such issues out over 16 months....), but basic Kansas law in part states:

Notice to
Terminate a Lease
For all oral and written leases, except written
leases signed by the parties which provide otherwise,
notice to terminate a farm tenancy must be
given as follows:
1) in writing
2) at least 30 days prior to March 1, and
3) must fix the termination date of the tenancy
to take place on March 1.
Any notice to terminate which does not comply
with the above requirements is inadequate and
the tenancy will continue.

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big jt

06-13-2005 21:05:36




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Dug, 06-13-2005 20:16:17  
Dug

If Markuss is in Iowa I will take that action. MMMMM M I love barbque especially when someone else is buying!!!!

Ag lease's work to their own tune. Basis being that the land is only part of the investment in that years crop. By July the farmer has spent most of the money that goes into the crop in seed, herbicide, fertilizer etc. will only be able to recoup those expenses at harvest.

In Iowa the standard ag lease needs to be terminated on or before September 1 and then the tenant needs to be off by March 1. Terminating the lease before September 1 ONLY means that the farmer has lost the land for the NEXT crop year not the current year. This means that the crop that he has put in the ground and socked a lot of $$$ into is his and he has the right to remove it as long as he gets that done before March 1 of the following year.

I'm sorry to hear about the loss of one and most likely two plantings of trees but it goes to show that you should check with a attorney before buying real estate. Using the realtor's attorney or the sellers doesn't count they are both working for the seller not the buyer.

I would suggest that Markuss go talk to the farmer Kindly and informally inform him of termination and see if something could be worked out about the current year and also saving the trees.

JM2CW

jt

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Allan in NE

06-13-2005 20:47:46




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Dug, 06-13-2005 20:16:17  
Yep,

Don't know about Kansas, that's fer sure.

Allan



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Galen

06-13-2005 19:08:43




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Allan in NE, 06-13-2005 16:07:25  
Hate to disagree, Alan! Been, there, done that, also! It depends on the situation. A couple of weeks after we bought this place, we came down to start working on stuff. Found a guy on a JD 4020 (which was bad enough LOL) pulling a baler in my field. Long story, short. Even though he had recieved no notice of sale (seller's responsibility - I didn't know he had it leased), the leasor was still in the wrong (well - not really WRONG, just didn't know), and any compensation due him was from the seller, who failed to give notice. Ended up finishing the baling a couple days later (meet in lawyers office on a Saturday, no less!), we split the bales, he was compensated by seller for my half, I sold my half.

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Allan in NE

06-13-2005 19:28:44




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Galen, 06-13-2005 19:08:43  
Read the Nebraska law, Gaylen. He could have shoved you clear across the road if he had wanted to.

He just didn't push the issue.

Allan



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Galen

06-14-2005 04:31:20




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Allan in NE, 06-13-2005 19:28:44  
Lawyers read it with us both in the room. Just because he had the land last year, does not always mean he has it this year. He wanted to push the issue, but wasn't able to. The law does allow for certain situations such as this. Especially on "verbal contracts". Neighbor had almost the exact thing happen to him. Guy who leased the land last year (on a verbal) knew it was for sale , but was never told it sold (even though he knew it had). He started to plant, thinking the statute was on his side. Found out different. Ended up loosing about 20 acres of corn, time, fuel and court costs. He was able to recoup SOME from the seller. It's not always "automatic" for the guy leasing the land.

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Allan in NE

06-14-2005 06:04:54




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Galen, 06-14-2005 04:31:20  
Galen,

Was this on land that had been annexed or inside of local municipality? I could understand it happening in that kind of a situation.

If however, it is on agricultural land that is being taxed for that purpose, it is more than obvious that the lawyer sure wasn't getting paid by the farmer, that's for sure. Poor old farmer was totally buffaloed by this white shirt and he got taken to the cleaners.

The law is pretty darned clear about this issue.

Like on this place I'm buying. We close on the 22nd of June, but if that prior owner has not given the proper notification to the farmer and even tho the terms of the sale are set forth in the purchase agreement, the farmer, if he wants to push it, can have the ground the 2006 year if I don't do the "notification" thing by September 1st.

You just can't "kick him off" and "leave him out of the loop" during a buy/sell agreement. That’s why the law is written that way. The burden of notification is on the owner.

Allan

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Galen

06-14-2005 06:19:31




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Allan in NE, 06-14-2005 06:04:54  
No - Ag land. Every situation is different. Since you took pssesion late in the season, your situation is different. In both of the cases above (mine), the land changed hands earlier in the year and notice SHOULD have been given by the seller. In both cases the leasor had known about the sale of the property and tried to hide behind the statute. In my personal case, I did not know the seller had a verbal agreement with the other farmer, so could not notify him (also - no real estate agent, just lawyer). The guy baling hay had his lawyer present also, and was advised not to push it. The statue is not absolute.

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HTR

06-14-2005 09:41:17




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Galen, 06-14-2005 06:19:31  
What precedences were cited by the judge, when he make this decision? They should be search-able.



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Galen

06-14-2005 10:37:33




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to HTR, 06-14-2005 09:41:17  
Mine was not a court issue, just between us and the lawyers. The neighbor's was in court. I don't know what he cited, as I wasn't involved.



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Doug in IL

06-14-2005 05:10:08




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Galen, 06-14-2005 04:31:20  
What state was this in???



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Galen

06-14-2005 06:11:51




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Doug in IL, 06-14-2005 05:10:08  
SE Nebraska.



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VADAVE

06-13-2005 16:19:29




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Allan in NE, 06-13-2005 16:07:25  
Allen of course the land sale matters! Here in Virginia all leases are terminated on sale of the land. If the crop is in at settlement it is still the property of the farmer but if it isn't he cannot plant. And since the farmer knew the land was for sale it is his responsibility to verify before plnating that the land hasn't been sold.
That's the way it worked when I bought my place in '94 and that's the way it works when I rent ground in '05.

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Coloken

06-13-2005 17:09:30




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to VADAVE, 06-13-2005 16:19:29  
OK, I'll give it that you are right in Virgina.
Not here. Not Nebraska, and I think some one gave a direct quote for Kansas law. Notify at least 30 day befor March first. No if's and's or but's. If he farmed it last year, it's his to farm this year. That realtor is so sloppy, he should have his papers pulled. Mark has got to get a lawyer or easy up and reach an agrement with the farmer. BTW, bought my first farm when I was 16, I am now 76 and still own land in Colorado.

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paul

06-13-2005 16:14:49




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Allan in NE, 06-13-2005 16:07:25  
Gotta agree with you in principle on this one.

Each state has it's own laws, and there are many deep paragraphs - some kinda new, and neither of us are lawyers....

But in the past things have been decided just as you are saying Allen, when push comes to shove.

I would tread carefully on this issue, but I would be _very_ upset with my realitor/ developer who quite probably misrepresented this land as free & clear.....

After a long battle, likely the developer would be the one paying to everyone, but lawyers cost money to get there from here.

--->Paul

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Gorilla

06-13-2005 20:11:16




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to paul, 06-13-2005 16:14:49  
It would chap me to lose my trees... but... how bout a little common sense. Before you call a guy that you never even met an SOB why dont you give him the benefit of the doubt and go over and talk to him. Dont be a Jacka$$. Just go over and find out what his side of the story is and see if you can work things out. Could be he didnt know about the sale & maybe he doesnt pay the lease till his crop comes in. Maybe one of his hands was the one that did the work & he didnt even know about it. In my opinion its not much of a man that goes around sicking lawyers on somebody without talking to the guy first. You have 3x the money for your trees. what do you want? Let him pay you the lease money and harvest his crop. Just let him know that next year your not leasing it. (in writing). If you have already decided in your mind that he is an sob without knowing or talking to him then just stay at the house.

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Bobl1958

06-14-2005 08:40:39




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Gorilla, 06-13-2005 20:11:16  
Gorilla-Your reply is the first one that was written with pure common sense. It's too bad that the first thing as a society we can think of is to call a lawyer. Farmed all my life and it seems like most, (not all) farmers are descent people just trying to make a living. Go talk to the farmer, treat him with respect and I would imagine you can get something worked out. Don't just accuse and blame, but go to the source and get it worked out. JMHO

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paul

06-14-2005 06:19:34




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 Re: UPDATE: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Gorilla, 06-13-2005 20:11:16  
Yup.

I put myself in situations like that too, get all worked up & don't think things through. Get mad at people & stuff that I really am not giving a fair shake to.

Sometimes ya gotta step back a bit & look at things from a distance, see where things really are.

--->Paul



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