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Tractor Talk Discussion Forum

Haywagon steering question

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Bob Spooner

12-07-2004 07:21:53




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All,
I've recently aquired a small (6.5' X 10.5') haywagon. I'm planning on restoring it and using it around the property to move stones to where I'm building walls, carrying the kids around on hayrides, etc.

This particular wagon had been sitting around for 20+ years. It is all there and in remarkably good shape save for the tongue. This wagon was equipped with a sliding tongue that actuated drum brakes on the rear wheels for over the road use. The tongue has been lost.

Fabricating a tongue is not a problem.

However, the stories i hear of backing these things up have me a tad worried.

I wonder if I could put a rigid hitch on this thing to make it tow more like a regular trailer. If I leave the front wheels turn-able, and put some kind of spring mechanism on the front tie rod will the wheels turn on their own to follow the tractor?

The front steering on this wagon (and maybe all hay wagons for all I know) has no castor. This means that the wheels will do the same thing being pulled forward or pushed backwards. though that might mean that it does both poorly.

I would be grateful for any input.

Bob
East Hampton, CT

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rustyj14

12-16-2004 11:52:48




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 Re: Haywagon steering question in reply to Bob Spooner, 12-07-2004 07:21:53  
I have a friend who lives near his fathers farm, where he grew up. This friend has very bad eye-sight! He has to get down very close to some printed material to read it. He is not allowed to drive a car or anything on the road! BUT!! He can back one of those steerable hay wagons and put it right where he wants it! I don't know how he does it--a friend of his tried it one day, and managed to get the wagon everywhere but the place he wanted to put it! I think if the mfgrs. made the hay wagons steer like a kids wagon, the danged things would tip over at every turn! Only cure for not being able to back it into where you want it, is to make those areas "Pull-thru", and yer problems will be solved! Of course, if ya have a "bank" barn, the opening at the back of the barn may be several feet or more above the ground, which would mean a rather bumpy ride when exiting thru the back door! HMMM! by: RJ

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draire

12-08-2004 05:23:05




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 Re: Haywagon steering question in reply to Bob Spooner, 12-07-2004 07:21:53  
Consider doing what many farmers did in my area and put a hitch on the front of their tractor.

Not only did it provide a better view of the situation, but it allowed quicker recovery.



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Bernie in MA

12-07-2004 19:32:23




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 Re: Haywagon steering question in reply to Bob Spooner, 12-07-2004 07:21:53  
I have found the most helpful thing in backing a wagon is to watch what the tongue is doing, not the tailend of the wagon. Keep it angled opposite to the direction you want the wagon to go if you aren't going straight back.



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Mike (WA)

12-07-2004 17:25:15




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 Re: Haywagon steering question in reply to Bob Spooner, 12-07-2004 07:21:53  
Worked for a guy when I was 15- we were using tractors and wagons to bring in hay. First day, with the first load, he announced "I'm not very good at backing 4 wheel wagons- so you need to learn. I'm going in the house- you play with backing this wagon until you've got it down- then come get me, and we'll unload." You correct the opposite way that you would with a 2 wheel trailer, but I never could really recover when it got very far out of line. So I just lined it up real straight with my goal, was very careful to stay as straight as I could, and if it got off line, pulled ahead until it was straight again, and went back some more. I got so I could get it back to the barn door in a couple of tries, and he thought I was a genius. Subsequent events over the ensuing 40+ years have strongly indicated that I am not.

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Ji,m Broughton

12-07-2004 14:51:29




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 Re: Haywagon steering question in reply to Bob Spooner, 12-07-2004 07:21:53  
Bob; Keep in mind that a four-wheel trailer backs up in the same direction as your tractor...with a little practice, you should be able to handle it perfectly fine ! ..and I go with the earlier comments on putting a "pin" in the tongue to back up...the rear brakes could be handy in some places. LOL....Jim



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paul

12-07-2004 07:50:05




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 Re: Haywagon steering question in reply to Bob Spooner, 12-07-2004 07:21:53  
Now, I think you have 2 subjects going here?

Are you worried about a brake equipped wagon being difficult to back up? Just make a hole so you can put a pin in the 'sliding' section of the tongue and lock it from actuating the brakes. No problem.

Are you worried about how to back up a wagon vs backing up a trailer because of the steering front axle? Practice, practice, practice.... With such a short wheelbase, yes it will be very difficult to back up. But the solid axle won't work. you load it up with weight, & both front wheels will angle backwards...

For it's size & having brakes, it musta been a water wagon?

--->Paul

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Bob Spooner

12-07-2004 07:56:08




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 Re: Haywagon steering question in reply to paul, 12-07-2004 07:50:05  
Well...

I'm not going to use the rear brakes. If I do replace the tongue with a "traditional" haywagon tongue it will be solid.

The wagon itself has a flat deck, so unless they put a tank on top of it, I don't think it carried water. Though I'm so far down the chain of owners the original use of the wagon has been lost.

What do you mean that the front wheel will angle backwards? Do you mean they will go toe out? i would keep the tie rod on the front wheels to make sure that they turn in unison.

B

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RayP(MI)

12-08-2004 10:29:23




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 Re: Haywagon steering question in reply to Bob Spooner, 12-07-2004 07:56:08  
Typically on 4 wheel wagons, the front wheels are tied to tie rods which attach to the wagon tongue back of the attachment/pivot point of the tongue, on the frame of the wagon. Thus if the tongue is pulled to the right, the wheels pivot right, and vice versa.



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paul

12-07-2004 08:05:51




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 Re: Haywagon steering question in reply to Bob Spooner, 12-07-2004 07:56:08  
Such a short wagon, and narrow, does not hold enough hay to be useful - it is just all wrong for hauling hay. However it is _just_ the right size for a 1000 gallon poly water tank, with a B&S engine & water pump, and a bit of room for a few 2.5 gallon containers - or a liquid fertilizer tender.

Ah, yes, leaving the wheels connected. No, it wouldn't toe out then. And yor hitch would pivot up & down, but not side to side.

I still don't think it would work to any satisfaction. Never seen it, & i've seen a lot of things tried....

--->Paul

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johndeereman

12-07-2004 07:29:33




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 Re: Haywagon steering question in reply to Bob Spooner, 12-07-2004 07:21:53  
i would make a toungue like the one it had take and drill a hole were the two pieces of steel meet so when you want to back up you can put a bolt in the hole so the tongue wont slide and actuate the brakes really a simple fix



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johndeereman

12-07-2004 07:29:25




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 Re: Haywagon steering question in reply to Bob Spooner, 12-07-2004 07:21:53  
i would make a toungue like the one it had take and drill a hole were the two pieces of steel meet so when you want to back up you can put a bolt in the hole so the tongue wont slide and actuate the brakes really a simple fix



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