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O/T - any Wisconsin V-4 lovers out there?

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G-MAN

07-27-2004 13:53:59




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I found a Wisconsin V-4 in a pallet box here at work. It's all disassembled with some light rust in the cylinders, but other than that seems to be in decent shape. I've always wanted one to play with. Any of you guys messed with these things much? Anything in particular to look out for? I've found parts sources online, and they're pretty proud of a lot of that stuff, so hopefully I can ring it and maybe grind the valves and have it operational. I might build a little tractor or go-cart setup to stick it in. Any thoughts or suggestions?

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jq730d

05-29-2006 08:57:11




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 Re: O/T - any Wisconsin V-4 lovers out there? in reply to G-MAN, 07-27-2004 13:53:59  
Ahh the Wisconsin V-4. Spent many summers as a kid raking hay ahead of a New Holland 77 or Super 77 with the V-4 on it.

Never heard an engine like it - the governor popped on every stroke of the baler - loaded or empty. Get 'er full of hay and it was a real sonic show.

Lot of memories...



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Alan Day

06-08-2007 18:21:22




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 Re: O/T - any Wisconsin V-4 lovers out there? in reply to jq730d, 05-29-2006 08:57:11  
We ran two all summer long during the 1960s and 70s hay and wheat. I was 7years to early teens. then dad was killed in a farming accident.I can still hear that monster eatin hay. good memories. Alan Day Indiana



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Nathan

07-28-2004 11:11:04




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 Re: O/T - any Wisconsin V-4 lovers out there? in reply to G-MAN, 07-27-2004 13:53:59  
G-Man,

Your post got me to looking thru my Wisconsin manual, and I found one other thing I didn't mention before that I thought might interest you. If the model number has an I after it, e.g., VE4I, that means it has cast iron pistons.

Nathan



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Mike (WA)

07-28-2004 08:16:15




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 Re: O/T - any Wisconsin V-4 lovers out there? in reply to G-MAN, 07-27-2004 13:53:59  
My primary recollection of Wisconsin V-4 was on a Case "hand-tie" baler, in 1958. I was 10, and was the "tie-er"- Dad shoved the needles from the other side, and cousin Fred (age 12) drove the tractor. Engine had a magneto, and just would not start when hot. If we killed it, and had to wait for it to cool, Dad got hotter as it got cooler. I learned some interesting new words that summer.



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Texxon

07-27-2004 19:58:23




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 Re: O/T - any Wisconsin V-4 lovers out there? in reply to G-MAN, 07-27-2004 13:53:59  
In Vietnam in the Marine Corps, we had a small jeep type vehicle called the "Mighty Mite" and if I am not mistaken, it had a V4 Wisconsin in it.
Anyone else remember these?



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G-MAN - more info...

07-27-2004 16:34:45




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 Re: O/T - any Wisconsin V-4 lovers out there? in reply to G-MAN, 07-27-2004 13:53:59  
I did some more looking. It's a big dog - a VH4D, and apparently Wisconsin still builds that model. 30-hp, heavy-duty parts, the good exhaust valves, etc. It's been previously rebuilt by an outfit up in South Dakota and has a tag on the fan housing to that effect. Ought to be a hog when it's back together and running.



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HTR

07-27-2004 17:46:20




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 Re: Re: O/T - any Wisconsin V-4 lovers out there? in reply to G-MAN - more info..., 07-27-2004 16:34:45  
Every co. has their own idea about how an engine should be built. One oddity is tapered roller bearing for main bearings. Had a lot of options for the drive end of the crankshaft, on the VH4D, short shaft, long shaft, tapered shaft, splined shaft. Some had three main bearings.

The older VH4D the distributor was mounted, on the back, of the gear driven generator. Later ones had an alterntor belt driven, on the flywheel end, or altenator coil under the flywheel.

The last replacement for the VH4D that we installed in a CL30 Ford skid steer, had a different model no. just a four diget no., that I don't remember.

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Geo in SD

07-27-2004 16:23:46




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 Re: O/T - any Wisconsin V-4 lovers out there? in reply to G-MAN, 07-27-2004 13:53:59  
Yeah, they are a neat engine. I work on them occasionally here at the shop. They are usually in older skidloaders. I have access to parts locally, so it isn't too bad a job to rebuild one.I have a small gas engine collection, and I guess a wisconsin would be old enough to qualify.
Have fun with it.



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ErnieD

07-27-2004 16:12:21




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 Re: O/T - any Wisconsin V-4 lovers out there? in reply to G-MAN, 07-27-2004 13:53:59  
Had one on a Ford combine with a magneto and hand crank about 6" long. After the magneto was professionally repaired with a new coil it started hot or cold. The exhaust valves would stick open if the oil was not changed regularly. There was a little priming lever on the fuel pump to fill the carb. to make starts quicker.

Neighbor had one on a skid steer. It kept melting cylinder heads until they figured out it was running too fast.

I would not recommend hand start a 20 hp for the faint of heart.

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Nathan

07-27-2004 15:25:28




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 Re: O/T - any Wisconsin V-4 lovers out there? in reply to G-MAN, 07-27-2004 13:53:59  
The Wisconsin V-4s are a very good engine-- very rugged and smooth running when in good shape. Actually, Wisconsin (now Wisconsin-Robin) still makes a version of the V-4, so I guess they must be doing something right. I believe they all have electric start on them now, which was an option on the old ones too, but not as common, so if this one has that (although it probably doesn't) it would be a bit more rare, because the electric starter couldn't be retrofitted. You see lots of these engines on small combines, hay balers, and other farm equipment, so they've certainly proven themselves there many times over.

What size is this one? The most common is a VE4, which is around 20 horsepower, or the VF4, which is around 30 horsepower. They were made in larger sizes as well; I believe some of them were even 60 horsepower or so. There were also some of these that were overhead valve, but mostly they were L-Head. If the model number has a "D" after it, e.g., VE4D, that means it has Stellite exhaust valves.

If it is a VE4 or VF4, you can usually find an operator's manual for it on eBay pretty cheap, and that will cover break-in, use, disassembly/reassembly, winter storage, and also parts numbers with exploded views of the engine, but it doesn't include all of the rebuild tolerances, etc. As far as a shop manual is concerned, I don't remember the name of the publisher, but the same one that makes the manuals for the small, single cylinder, L-Head, air-cooled engines also makes one that covers 1, 2, and 4 cylinder air-cooled engines, including the Wisconsin.

If you visit the Antique Small Engine Collector's Club website, (I believe it's www.asecc.com or www.asecc.org, but you can google it and find out for sure) you can find out the horsepower, bore and stroke, etc. for the different model sizes of Wisconsin V-4s.

While you're there, take a look thru the gallery, as it always has some interesting stuff, although, BTW, I've never seen a Wisconsin V-4 on there, so if you get this thing put together and get it running, you should post a picture to represent it.

I have a VE4 of my own that I bought from someone, stuck, but I figured I could get it running and use it to repower a very rough running single cylinder garden tractor. Unfortunately, when I pulled the heads off, I found that one of the pistons had been at top dead center and gotten some water, dirt, etc. in there and about rotted it thru. In your case, this obviously wouldn't be a problem. It was too bad too, because otherwise, the engine seemed to have very little wear on it. Oh well! I don't know about any particular weaknesses, but I'm no expert either. I just think they're neat. :) They do seem to have a bit of an attraction about them, don't they?

Sorry for being so long winded, but I hope this information helps. After all, you asked for thoughts, and I got 'em! Email me if you have other questions. I don't know whether I'll have the answer or not, but I'm sure willing to try.

Nathan

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Ike

10-15-2004 10:50:33




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 Re: Re: O/T - any Wisconsin V-4 lovers out there? in reply to Nathan, 07-27-2004 15:25:28  
Hello! Wisconsin V-4 engine, what kind of machines use this motor???

We have in Finland a lift truck, where is Wisconsin VF4, serie number: 1687854, Spec. 66597.
And lift truck is Hyster Model 20, QN20FS, serie number: QN65782.
I read all kinds web sides where is Wisconsin or Hyster, but there is not information any Hyster QN20 series. All kind of information is very wellcome to me, i hope this can help to safe this Hyster. I quess that yearmodel is 1951. Thanks for your information.

Sorry my English, but hope you understand this.

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HOTROD

02-09-2005 17:51:34




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 Re: Re: O/T - any Wisconsin V-4 lovers out there? in reply to Ike, 10-15-2004 10:50:33  
I TOO HAVE A HYSTER MODEL 20 QN20FS SERIAL# QN76638.
HYSTER FORKLIFTS WERE BUILT IN PEORIA,ILLINOIS DANVILLE, ILLINOIS AND PORTLAND, OREGON IN THE UNITED STATES.
THE ONE I HAVE IS A THREE WHEEL FORK LIFT,THAT WILL LIFT 2000 POUNDS.



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Jay

07-27-2004 20:40:28




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 Re: Re: O/T - any Wisconsin V-4 lovers out there? in reply to Nathan, 07-27-2004 15:25:28  
Nathan -
Just bought a Versatile 103 swather tonight with a Wisconsin 4 cylinder on it. By the time we got done working on the points and waiting for the stale gas to drain, we were out of beer. I was just curious, what is the difference between a VE4, VF4 and a V4? I mean, how can I tell the difference? Didn't bother to look at the tag, but wasn't expecting to see a thread related to this when I came home.

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Nathan

07-28-2004 11:08:34




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 Re: Re: Re: O/T - any Wisconsin V-4 lovers out the in reply to Jay, 07-27-2004 20:40:28  
Jay,

The difference between the VE4 and the VF4 is as follows. (There is no such thing as a model V4, that is just a generic term for all of these types of engines in general.)

VE4 Bore and Stroke: 3 x 3 1/4 (91.9 cu. in)
VF4 Bore and Stroke: 3 1/4 x 3 1/4 (107.7 cu. in.)

VE4 Horsepower:
1400 RPM--13.0
1600 RPM--15.0
1800 RPM--17.0
2000 RPM--18.7
2200 RPM--20.5
2400 RPM--21.5

VF4 Horsepower:
1400 RPM--15.0
1600 RPM--17.5
1800 RPM--19.5
2000 RPM--21.0
2200 RPM--23.0
2400 RPM--25.0

"The horse power given in the above chart is for an atmospheric temperature of 60 degrees Fahrenheit, at sea level, and at a Barometric pressure of 29.92 inches of mercury.

"For each inch lower Barometer reading deduct 3 1/2% from above horsepower.

"For each 10 degrees higher temperature there will be a reduction in horsepower of 1%.

"For each 1000 ft. altitude above sea level there will be a reduction in horsepower of 3 1/2%.

"The friction in new engines cannot be reduced to the ultimate minimum during the regular block test, but the engines are guaranteed to develop at least 85 per cent of maximum power when shipped from the factory. The power will increase, as friction is reduced, during a few days of operation."

The easiest way to tell the difference between a VE4 and a VF4 is to look at the instruction tag on the engine and see what the model number is. If this is missing, and you're really curious, you could pull one of the heads and measure the bore to find out, but as long as it's running and getting the job done, who cares, right? :) (That is, until you need parts...)
Hope this info helps,
Nathan

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Andy

07-27-2004 17:39:56




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 Re: Re: O/T - any Wisconsin V-4 lovers out there? in reply to Nathan, 07-27-2004 15:25:28  
Nathan- Do you happen to know why Wisconsin pistons have a split skirt? I have some aftermarket pistons that are supposedly for a Wisconsin but the skirts aren't split, so I've been reluctant to use them. I assume it relates to oiling or expansion or both??



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Nathan

07-27-2004 20:36:51




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 Re: Re: Re: O/T - any Wisconsin V-4 lovers out the in reply to Andy, 07-27-2004 17:39:56  
Hi Andy,

No, I don't know why the skirts would be split, as I said, I'm not an expert, and what I wrote in my post was pretty much everything I knew. I wonder, though, if the split skirt as opposed to non-split skirt would be a difference of age? I would probably feel like you, though, reluctant to use them. If you find a Wisconsin engine that doesn't have split skirts and it seems to look the same, I might go for it, but otherwise I'd be a little leary of it. A piston put upside-down on your desk or something would make a nice pencil holder though. (Plus, if you leave the piston pin in it, you can seperate the pencils from the pens!) :)

Nathan

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G-MAN

07-27-2004 16:01:22




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 Re: Re: O/T - any Wisconsin V-4 lovers out there? in reply to Nathan, 07-27-2004 15:25:28  
Thanks for the reply Nathan, and Paul as well. I haven't even dug all of it out of the pallet box yet. It's been sitting outside for quite a while, so I was surprised that it's in as good of shape as it seems to be. And yes, it DOES appear to be electric-start, or at least there's a starter in the box with it and a ring-gear on the flywheel, so that seems to be a definite bonus. I'm with you - they're pretty neat little units. It is an L-head engine. I'm a Deere technician by trade, so I'm not too scared of it when it comes to working on it, as long as I can get some sort of literature. I don't plan to do a full-blown/back-to-factory-specs overhaul on it. Hopefully just a good honing and rings and possibly replace the bearings and grind the valves. As long as it runs halfway decent and doesn't burn excessive amounts of oil or smoke like a freight train I'll be happy. It should have plenty of power for a homemade tractor or go-kart at least. I'll dig further and see if I can find a ID plate on it somewhere. If I find something, I'll post back. Thanks.

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paul

07-27-2004 13:56:34




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 Re: O/T - any Wisconsin V-4 lovers out there? in reply to G-MAN, 07-27-2004 13:53:59  
Just fired up my swather a couple minutes ago. Don't know if 'love' is the right word for them - can be extremely stubborn when they are hot or even luke warm, will not restart.

But, they are kinda neat.... ;)

--->Paul



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