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Jay
03-18-1999 21:05:14
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: question on oxy-acet welding in reply to Jim WI, 02-22-1999 11:04:50
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I am a pro and I will try to describe the different ways to oxy acetylene weld. On cast iron, you can get too hot too soon by spending too much time getting the metal "cherry red." Use either a flux coated brass rod, or preheat the bare rod and get as much flux as poss stuck on to avoid stopping to re-dip as much. start applying the rod as the metal begins to glow, but manage the heat to avoid heating beyond the range of the flux to avoid oxidizing. the brass will "flow" onto the joint and "bond" with the base metal rather than bead up. The same goes for steel, but steel will tolerate more heat before oxidation keeps the brass from flowing. As far as "puddling" steel goes with baling wire, this works better when joining edges, there is no fool- proof method of welding in the middle of a section of sheet without major distorsion. A pro body man would use a special lead solder to fill holes in sheet using as low a heat as poss. this is done every day on the assembly line at any of the auto plants, on the joint between the roof and the pillars, so it can be bought with some calling around. mig guns can be used on sheet, but after much fiddling with heat, feed, and wire diameters on scrap pieces. tig machines are the best thing to use on sheet metal, but they are expensive. there are "exciter" boxes that can be added to arc welders to get around much of the expense that converts them to tig. tig is better on thin material because it is somewhat like puddling with a torch, but you don't have the distorsion of a torch because you are basically substituting the flame for an arc, which is shielded by the argon gas, and the heat is contained in a smaller area. A good tig man can take two metals that normally are not candidates for welding, and join them simply by puddling with the tig arc, such as brass, bronze, and pot metal. even if a filler rod is not available. Good Luck
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