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Need wood heater info - not drawing

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Bud in WV

02-22-2008 09:38:12




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OK - I need tech support. An old neighbor gave what he called a "Momma Bear" sized wood heater. He�s almost 90 and uses a heat pump now. I was remodeling his basement and he told me to get rid of the heater � take it home, scrap it � didn�t matter. I�m starting to understand why he said that. He never was happy with this heater - his chimney was masonry and about 40 feet tall. Anyway this puppy weighs about 500 or 600 pounds. It�s made of 3/8� steel plate, fire brick lined, etc. and I've done everything but pump pure O2 into it trying to get it to heat. The only way I can really even keep it burning well is open the damper all the way and take the screw in inlet ports out and lay them in the floor�leaving the door cracked open doesn�t hurt, either! It didn�t have a grate when I got it. I�ve tried it with a grate and without it � no real difference but it has one now � with �� SS wire mesh in it to retain the hot coals.
I�ve taken the pipe completly apart, brushed it, resealed it, welded up a couple of pin holes in the original stove plate welding � even tried an inline exhaust fan to help blow the smoke out. That just put the smoke into the shop through the air vent holes, though�.
The only theory I�ve got left is that I need to rip out some shelves and part of a workbench and move the stove. Right now the 6� pipe goes up to just below the 9-foot ceiling, through the wall for about 4 feet and then a vertical run of another 10 feet or so � it clears the roof peak by 2 feet. I�m thinking that my pipe is too long and the heat/lift gives out before the end of the stack so I loose the draft. Of course, the long black icicles hanging off the bottom clean out cap outside while the smoke is poring out the top of the stack might add to the theory that the pipe is kinda cold�
If I relocate the stove I can use 4 feet vertical, 4-1/2 feet horizontal and 2 or 3 feet vertical to clear the wood shed roof � about 12 feet of pipe instead of 21 or so feet. It'd also change my vertical run from 16 or so feet to about 6 feet.
I�ve used wood heaters for 40 years and that the main heat in our house now but I ain�t never seen a heater this hard to get to heat! I�m open to any suggestions - at least the ones that aren�t painful or kinky�.Thanks, guys!

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Bob Huntress

02-24-2008 05:38:01




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 Re: Need wood heater info - not drawing in reply to Bud in WV, 02-22-2008 09:38:12  
John makes an often overlooked point about the window. Part of having a draft is having a solid supply of incoming air. When using a wood stove in an older, and drafty, house, such as mine, there is seldom an issue with enough draft in the chimney. Without incoming air, a slight vacum develops in the chimney as well as the air box. Think of a draft as an air flow. If air isn't coming into the air box and chimney, smoke will not be able to exit the chimney. Good luck with the wood stove, nonetheless. I have been doing all of our heat with wood, for a couple of years. My wife is cold when she is in a room below the tempeture of the face of the sun. I could never afford to heat this house, or any room in any house, if we used anyother heat source. I've been very happy with it, other than living in a 200,000 degree house, as if my wife would get frost bite at 199,999 degrees. Another cool part about our wood stove is that my wife did buy me a new chainsaw last year.

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Billy NY

02-23-2008 12:22:42




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 Re: Need wood heater info - not drawing in reply to Bud in WV, 02-22-2008 09:38:12  
Glad you posed this kind of question, as I recently fired up a stove that sat idle for a long time and have been taking a refresher course on operating it, had not done so since I was a kid was wondering about how to improve my draft as well, but turns out I've got some real good conditions for a strong draft. Check out the attached link, some good information there.

I fired mine up on Jan 29, and used it often since, only problem was during reloading at certain times, some combsution gases and some smoke, cannot open the door for very long. No problem, think some minor improvments may help there.

I have 3 feet of 6" stove pipe running vertically, then a 90 deg turn horizontally to the concrete wall, which is another 3 feet of pipe transitioned to 7" stove pipe before it stubs into the wall, then it goes back to 6" pipe that was embedded in mortar/concrete at the chimney base for about another 4 feet before it 90's up to the 8"x12" flue tile. The one section of pipe in the masonry at the bottom of the chimeny rusted out, so it's now 6" dia or so without the pipe, I yanked it out as it could have caused a restriction, I think I will try to reline that section from the concrete to the tile flue after the heat season ends and make a solid connection there of the same size. It looks like they used the pipe to form the hole, buried it in mortar, just that the pipe rusted out over time. The chimney is a big masonry structure with a footprint almost the size of a sheet of plywood, has an adjacent fireplace flue, it's about 18-20 feet tall and on an outside wall. The draft I get is real good, it will bend a flame over with just the horizontal section stubbed out of the concrete wall, I lose some draft with the 90 to the stove connected, think I will use 2 45's to the stub at the wall to improve that and elimnate the one 90, maybe that will help eliminate the problem when I open the door to reload, sometimes when the fire is just right, mostly coals, you can reload with minimal smoke leakage, other times you have to shove the wood and stoke real fast to avoid the smoke leak. At the other end of the basement, the 2 garage doors do leak some fresh air in, and when I climb to the top of the chimney I can feel warm air draft out the top with no fire going, so it seems I've got ideal conditions,as the basement/garage stays about 50-55, so it's warmer air that shouild rise, no cold chimney to deal with, kind of opposite of what you describe at your new place, it really seems to make a big difference having that air flow from the doors and even with the 2 90 deg turns in this flue it still has a strong draft. It is mentioned in the attached website that 1 90 is all you should have in the flue if possible, 45's might be a lot better for improving the draft.


The other night, I used to much split dry dead elm when I loaded it up to get a new fire going after cleaning out the ash, used some paper and dry bark for kindling, in no time the thing was running away and the 7" section of pipe was glowing orange in low light, this section kind of acts like a chamber or expansion area the heat certainly concentrates there. In the time I went out and came back from checking the smoke drafting out the chimney, that fire was roaring like it was out of control I had to quickly correct it by closing the oxygen from the front damper and adjust the flue damper down, she started back puffing a little smoke, so I had to open/close until it stopped, well I could live with some smoke in the cellar or getting smoked out, but it was getting out of hand temperature wise and realized how dangerous one of these could be unattended. With both dampers adjusted back, in a short time it did slow down and cool right off. Pheeeeww !!!! The pipe is about 18" from the gyp. board ceiling board or combustible ceiling as it heads to the concrete wall, I think they call for the distance to be about 3 times the pipe diameter which is about 3" shy with the 7" pipe I have here, you should be able to touch the area with your hand without pulling back because it's too hot, I'm going to install a heat shield over the pipe, and keep the fires mild and only when I'm here. I'd use care with the headspace above your pipe to the ceiling, that runaway could have burned this place down had I not been right there, though the space seemed to be adequate that gyp board was quite warm. I've cycled it hot and have burned some dry wood, to minimize creosote building up, the run away fire did not crackle, and I pulled the pipe apart after that fire the next day, no sign of a chimney fire or any creosote, just fine soot, so it seems to be burning clean and when burning the flue temperature at the top has to be over 300 deg.

I tightened things up when I put it back together made a better transition into the concrete wall, tighter fit, though I will do a permanent one later and stay with 6" to get rid of that 1 7" section, tightened the neck on the stove, fired it up and I noticed improvment with smoke leaks at reload time, when I change out to 2 45's instead of 1 90 in the stove pipe, I think I'll have optimum draft all the little improvements seem to have made a difference.

One other thing I saw information on was the correlation between the firebox size and flue size, length etc. should be calculated to size things properly when building, that is probably good for anyone building something new.

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Bud in WV

02-23-2008 04:52:01




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 Re: Need wood heater info - not drawing in reply to Bud in WV, 02-22-2008 09:38:12  
The pipe is clean and sealed. I lifted the roll up door 6" yesterday and was able to get a better balance so it has got to with the shop being too tight.
With the door open I was able to keep the pipe at about 150� while the stove body went up to 275� - with the chimny damper almost shut and NO smoke in the shop. Guess I need to cut a vent in the wall under the stove. This heater is in a 28x28 foot shop with no insulation but it does have a sheetrock ceiling. Must be tighter than I thought. We bought the place last summer so this is my first winter in this shop. Thanks for all the suggestions! I wasn't looking forward to moving that stove! I'll have some insulation in the ceiling before next winter, too!

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Old Roy agiin

02-22-2008 21:08:34




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 Re: Need wood heater info - not drawing in reply to Bud in WV, 02-22-2008 09:38:12  
I HAVE A SIMILAR STYLE STOVE BRICK LINED,HAD PROBLEMS [NOT WITH ACTUAL BURNING] BUT HEAT.YOU DO NEED TO MAKE SHURE CHINMEY IS FAIRLEY AIR TIGHT TO SUPPORT A DRAFT, I START IT WITH NEWS PAPERS AND MY OLD KEROSENE I USE TO CLEAN MY PARTS IN,I KEEP ABOUT A GALLON IN A 5 GAL CAN, STAND A BUNDLE OF STARTEN WOOD IN IT, AND TO MAKE STOVE HEAT SHOP, I ADDED A DAMPER ON CHIMNEY.VERY TOASTY NOW !!!



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36 coupe

02-22-2008 16:02:26




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 Re: Need wood heater info - not drawing in reply to Bud in WV, 02-22-2008 09:38:12  
Friends and I built a camp in the 50s.After much saving we bought a 5.00 Reeves Dover stove and a few lengths of stove pipe and 2 elbows.We had no trouble with draft.My shop has a 12 foot masonary chimney and has worked fine for 40 years.You must have a very dirty chimney if you cant get a draft in cold weather.



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Bud in WV

02-23-2008 04:38:18




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 Re: Need wood heater info - not drawing in reply to 36 coupe, 02-22-2008 16:02:26  
It was new pipe 3 months ago and I disassembled it and cleaned it with a 6" pipe brush - twice. It wasn't bad either time.



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jdemaris

02-22-2008 14:41:06




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 Re: Need wood heater info - not drawing in reply to Bud in WV, 02-22-2008 09:38:12  
I've got a Papa Bear heating my shop - hooked to a four-foot horizontal run, and then a 24 foot verical - all the vertical triple-wall with 6" ID. Never had a bit of trouble with it, and heats great with no grate under the wood. The grate is needed for coal - which I don't use. If I use the grate with wood, it gets too hot and burns out too fast. I run it most of the time with the chimney damper 3/4 closed and only open it in warmer weather.

Mama Bear is a bit smaller, but all those Fisher stoves were good and are still very popular in my area. They sell pretty high - since they can't legally be sold new anymore.

Seems you must have a real bad draft problem; I know those stoves work great when hooked to a proper chimney.

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walt(wi)

02-22-2008 13:14:04




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 Re: Need wood heater info - not drawing in reply to Bud in WV, 02-22-2008 09:38:12  
I'm with John on this one. House too tight.
Have to open a vent in my house to get in house wood stove to burn properly. Walt



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Tim B from MA

02-22-2008 13:07:16




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 Re: Need wood heater info - not drawing in reply to Bud in WV, 02-22-2008 09:38:12  
When I was in grad school I lived in a duplex, both we and our neighbors had little wood stoves that looked virtually identical and vented out a common, central chimney (I don't remember if their flue entered the chimney above, below or (doubtful) same level as ours).

The only difference was - their little stove had fire bricks lining the inside walls, ours did not.

They could not get that stove to throw heat to save their lives - we on the other hand had poker games in gym shorts, and indoor beach parties in the dead of winter with the temp in our side of the house about 90 degrees (ohh the good memories !) The did not seem to have any problem with smoke comming out of the stove, so I don't think chimney draft was their problem.

I don't exactly know what the fire bricks are for (too thin a stove wall ??), but the only recommendation I can make is to remove the fire bricks, and if that doesn't work, scrap the stove and find another.

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RustyFarmall

02-22-2008 11:26:48




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 Re: Need wood heater info - not drawing in reply to Bud in WV, 02-22-2008 09:38:12  
Eliminate any horizontal runs. Those never work. If you can't go straight up with the chimney, you can angle it, but nothing less than about a 45 degree. You've also got to keep that pipe warm.



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john *.?-!.* cub owner

02-22-2008 10:22:00




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 Re: Need wood heater info - not drawing in reply to Bud in WV, 02-22-2008 09:38:12  
A couple things to try.
You may have what the old timers called a "cold chimney, especially if the exposed part is single wall metal. try crumpling up some newspaper and lighting it directly below the chimney opening and let it burn to start the draft, or I use charcoal soaked in kerosene for that in mine. also serves to start fire.

Also try cracking (opening just a little) a window. If the house ids fairly tight you may not have enough incoming airflow. I ended up running a piece of 2 inch pvc form the outside to a spot close to the air intake for my stove to get good draft. I slip caps over it when not needed to keep insects out.

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