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Building a Pole Barn Questions

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Doug in Indiana

08-06-2001 16:08:38




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I am planning to build a pole barn here in central Indiana. I am hoping some experienced readers can answer some questions:
1.For 6X6 posts, will a 12" diameter hole be sufficient?
2.How deep, I hear 3', 4', and many other depths?
3.Concrete in the bottom, but what about around the side of the post? How high on the post? Wet or dry bag?
4.Solid 6X6 or laminated treated boards? Is one better than the other?

Thanks in advance for the help!!

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Jim Muilenburg

08-31-2002 15:38:31




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 Re: Building a Pole Barn Questions in reply to Doug in Indiana, 08-06-2001 16:08:38  
I'd like to build a pole barn that is 60x100, is this out of the question, or would it be structurally sound?



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Ken Guidotti

05-02-2002 06:53:33




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 Re: Building a Pole Barn Questions in reply to Doug in Indiana, 08-06-2001 16:08:38  
Hello,

I already have a pole barn.

I would like to know the best way to block varmints from burrowing under
the floor of the building.

Any info would be appreciated.



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Bob Neill

05-03-2002 20:05:57




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 Re: Re: Building a Pole Barn Questions in reply to Ken Guidotti, 05-02-2002 06:53:33  
Ken,

How about some chicken wire attached to the skirt boards and buried in the ground about 12" to 18" make sure you bend it out away from the building itself and when the varmits start to dig they will hit the wire and most likely give up. GOOD LUCK



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Scotti Walker

03-26-2002 07:21:04




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 Re: Building a Pole Barn Questions in reply to Doug in Indiana, 08-06-2001 16:08:38  
Can you tell me the specs for a pole barn such as: 14 by 24 foot comp. roof (shingles) one of the 14 foot sides left open all other sides using T111



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bowman

02-20-2002 23:27:27




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 Re: Building a Pole Barn Questions in reply to Doug in Indiana, 08-06-2001 16:08:38  
Now that pt has a bad rep with all kinds of junk leaching in the ground, want to use sona tube---cement posts insted, but how to fasten skirt boards



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Dean from Southern Indy

08-22-2001 14:25:17




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 Re: Building a Pole Barn Questions in reply to Doug in Indiana, 08-06-2001 16:08:38  
There are two things that I think needs to be mentioned. By attaching 2x4's to the bottom of the posts, you create a lip that will resist upward movement of the post. The other thing has to do with the attachment of the truss to the post. I like to set the truss in a notch when using 6x6's and in the middle section when laminating 3-2x6's. Hope this helps.



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KEG

08-12-2001 19:31:52




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 Re: Building a Pole Barn Questions in reply to Doug in Indiana, 08-06-2001 16:08:38  
Doug,

The key to preventing rot is keeping the pole dry. DO NOT set the pole in wet conrete nor in dry conrete so that is creates a pocket that holds moisture. Anyone who has placed conrete in the bottom and not gotten rot was lucky (the use of dry bags may work because setting the pole on the bag material doesn't create a pocket). Again, the key is keeping it dry, such as with clean rock on the bottom and sides.

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Bert sez locust

08-11-2001 18:51:10




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 Re: Building a Pole Barn Questions in reply to Doug in Indiana, 08-06-2001 16:08:38  

If you got it locust makes for good foundation/structural members.

I have split locust fencepost that are at least 100 years old with no wiggle.
I find that amazing.

Don't know for sure but I'd bet the old timers planted them deep and probably slapped some tar or creosote on the part below ground.



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easy_irv

08-09-2001 07:22:39




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 Re: Building a Pole Barn Questions in reply to Doug in Indiana, 08-06-2001 16:08:38  
I made 12 in holes, 4ft deep. I put a flat patio stone tinthe bottom, gave me a more consistent height. 2 bags of concrete around each. I used treated 2*6, tongue and groove, for skirtboards.

fwiw Irv



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Brian G. NY

08-07-2001 08:13:18




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 Re: Building a Pole Barn Questions in reply to Doug in Indiana, 08-06-2001 16:08:38  
"Morton" put a pole barn up for me 6 yrs ago. They bored 4' deep (or to virgin earth where fill was more than 4' deep), dropped an unopened bag of "redi-Mix" in each hole and set 6"X6" laminated poles made from PT 2X6s that come up 3' or so above ground level. A bag of dry Redi-Mix was poured around the base of each pole. Fill was replaced around pole and tamped at 8" intervals. Nails below ground are SS. According to Morton, laminated poles are more rot resistant as the pressure treatment goes deeper into the individual 2x6s than into a solid 6x6. Laminated pole is continued with non PT #1 SY Pine. BTY, check out the placement of gutters on a Morton Bldg. They are located so that the snow slides right past them and never plugs up in them and builds up behind them.

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Steve U.S. Alloys

08-07-2001 06:00:30




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 Re: Building a Pole Barn Questions in reply to Doug in Indiana, 08-06-2001 16:08:38  
I'm still putting the finishing touches on the inside of mine. We made laminated posts. I used treated lumber for the laminations that would be below grade and transitioned to untreated yellow pine above. Some people wrap the bottom portion in plastic to prevent rot if concrete is used. They say the concrete holds moisture against the wood and won't allow it to drain.

The laminated posts were nailed and glued but still got some warpage on one or two. More of a bow I'd say that put the top of the post out of alignment by about an inch or two at most. Nothing that couldn't be dealt with. You know what they say " putty and paint makes a carpenter what he ain't".

We also put the truss ties flush with the top of the truss instead of resting on top of the truss. Felt like it would give the building more integrity once the metal was screwed on.

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Salmoneye-Uh...

08-07-2001 05:31:03




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 Re: Building a Pole Barn Questions in reply to Doug in Indiana, 08-06-2001 16:08:38  
Here we dig the hole about 5 feet deep.
Fill with baseball size field rocks and topsoil for a foot tamping solidly as we go. We then fill the hole with water and let it soak in.
We cut our own poles. Any good hardwood tree will do but I like Maple or White Ash or Elm (no reason, just do).
Set the pole directly on the wet tamped soil on top of the rocks and fill and tamp with 'road gravel'. Don't know what the real name of it is, but it is the stuff that they lay on the dirt roads around here to build them up. It is a bit bigger than pea size and full of dirt sorta like dry clay. Tamp it every 6 inches or so as you fill and wet it as you go up.
According to the old Frenchman that taught me this method, the secret is to put the posts in green. The natural drying action of the wood will leach some of the minerals up out of the soil and 'preserve' the wood.
I saw this done in 1965 on a 100' x 25' pole barn
built for my Grandmother. 2 years ago I had the occasion to dig down 2 feet along one pole to bury a power line and found no evidence of rot whatsoever. I believe these poles to be elm and about 10 inch diameter...

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L Cockrell

01-17-2002 14:18:09




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 Re: Re: Building a Pole Barn Questions in reply to Salmoneye-Uh..., 08-07-2001 05:31:03  
I am looking for a building plan to build a 24' pole barn.



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Raymond Wisby-White

04-15-2005 11:40:22




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 Re: Re: Re: Building a Pole Barn Questions in reply to L Cockrell, 01-17-2002 14:18:09  
Can you set poles if your holes have standing water in them..



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W. Thomson

03-02-2002 20:31:45




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 Re: Re: Re: Building a Pole Barn Questions in reply to L Cockrell, 01-17-2002 14:18:09  
Try the University of Kentucky department of agriculture cooperative extension website. I found it by searching for "pole buildings". They have plans (actual blueprint type not pencil drawings) which can be downloaded and printed. Most are for large buildings but if you want a smaller building just don't build it all. That's my plan anyway.



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A. Goodwin

02-15-2002 07:26:51




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 Re: Re: Re: Building a Pole Barn Questions in reply to L Cockrell, 01-17-2002 14:18:09  
Where you able to find a plan for you 24' pole barn...I am also looking for the same thing.



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jill

01-06-2002 14:17:04




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 Re: Re: Building a Pole Barn Questions in reply to Salmoneye-Uh..., 08-07-2001 05:31:03  
we want to build a 40X 60 pole barn. after we get the pad ready do you put in a stem wall? we will also have concrete floor.



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Brian G. NY

08-07-2001 07:17:08




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 Re: Re: Building a Pole Barn Questions in reply to Salmoneye-Uh..., 08-07-2001 05:31:03  
Maple is extremely prone to rotting, ash, not much better. Elm is resistant to rot above ground and very "wear resistant"; that's why the oldtimers used it as planking in horse stalls. It could withstand both the horse P--s and the beating from the steel shoes.



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Salmoneye

08-08-2001 05:18:41




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 Re: Re: Re: Building a Pole Barn Questions in reply to Brian G. NY, 08-07-2001 07:17:08  
I agree that Maple and Ash normally are pretty punky after a few years of being wet, but I have seen posts that I set this way that have lasted 10 years so far without apreciable damage.
I have no idea if what the oldtimer said about the minerals being drawn into the wood was true, but I tend to believe that there is something to putting the posts in green.
And as for Elm, the original pilings for 'London Bridge' were Elm and they lasted for centuries...

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Paul

08-08-2001 08:03:49




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Building a Pole Barn Questions in reply to Salmoneye, 08-08-2001 05:18:41  
The comment about the piling caught my eye - we've replaced highway bridges and found the old untreated wood pilings still in good shape after spending 60 to 75 years in the ground. It must have something to do with the depth of the cover, 'cause the untreated posts that I set around here fall over in about five years. Maybe you've got to be smarter than the post. . . That's what I think when I spray for bugs and it don't kill them.

I agree with the comments about the rat wall. Groundhogs and other critters love to dig under buildings.

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Nick

08-07-2001 05:04:50




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 Re: Building a Pole Barn Questions in reply to Doug in Indiana, 08-06-2001 16:08:38  
I'm having one built as we speak. They used an auger on a bobcat 18" in diameter (the auger not the bobcat}. I am going to have a 13' sidewall, so they used 18' 6x6 treated poles (I also recieved a bid for lam. posts but they require a 4' footing and are place the post on top out of the earth). They tamped the loose earth in the hole, poured in a bag off sacrete, set the pole in 50"-52" their reasoning was: they had to use 18" poles to get the required sidewall height, it's nothing for the bobcat auger to dig an extra foot or so, and the deeper the pole the stronger the building. They cut off the top part of the pole to the excate length away. Nick in W/MI

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JerryU

08-07-2001 04:34:12




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 Re: Building a Pole Barn Questions in reply to Doug in Indiana, 08-06-2001 16:08:38  
Your best bet is to check with the local building authority. Frostline varies. By Detroit it is 42". Here, custom is to throw a bag of dry Sakrete in the bottom, set the pole and throw one more around the pole. The high water table takes care of the moisture.

Another thing here is they require "rat walls", that is a 3" by 24" deep wall all the way around the barn to keep varmints from nesting under the floor. Even if you do not have a concrete floor it is required in the event you put one in.

A phone call to these people may save you a lot of grief later.

JerryU

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Farmer /Paul

08-07-2001 03:46:23




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 Re: Building a Pole Barn Questions in reply to Doug in Indiana, 08-06-2001 16:08:38  
I would check local building codes on what they require to be used and how to install. I also seen a product in Farm Show magazine, a cover for the bottom of the pole. Plastic afair you slipped the bottom of the post in. It was suppose to protect the post from rotting.



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John Ne.

08-06-2001 22:08:46




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 Re: Building a Pole Barn Questions in reply to Doug in Indiana, 08-06-2001 16:08:38  
Last fall watched a crew put up a name brand pole barn. Drilled the holes with truck mounted auger, tamped the bottom of the holes, and dropped in a concrete plate, 2x8, and round. Set the laminated post right on it, and no concrete around it either. First one I'd seen done like this. I know some buildings put up 20 years back with bag crete poured around the post, the posts have rotted off already, wet ground area. If nothing else, no concrete around post would make repairing that post much easier. John in Ne.

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Dean

08-06-2001 18:00:28




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 Re: Building a Pole Barn Questions in reply to Doug in Indiana, 08-06-2001 16:08:38  
1. Yep.

2. Depends. They have to go to your local frost line.

3. Here they don't use concrete. Causes frost heave. They just bury them below the frost line.

4. I had them laminate 3 2"x6" PT yellow pine boards the full length (no splices). Cost a little extra but very strong and won't warp like solid 6x6s.



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F14

08-06-2001 16:25:22




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 Re: Building a Pole Barn Questions in reply to Doug in Indiana, 08-06-2001 16:08:38  
1.For 6X6 posts, will a 12" diameter hole be sufficient?

Should be. I assume you're using a post hole digger, so the actual hole will be larger than 12" diameter by the time it gets done flopping around.

2.How deep, I hear 3', 4', and many other depths?

Here in coastal Maine, we use a minumum figure of 4' to get below the frost. Check in your area, but I'd think 4' would be good.

3.Concrete in the bottom, but what about around the side of the post? How high on the post? Wet or dry bag?

Mixed concrete in the bottom, let it cure 24 hours. None around the sides, just gives the frost something to grab onto and heave the post, plus it traps water and rots the post.m Backfill with screened gravel or anything that doesn't have rocks over about 1", and tamp every 8", that post will never move.

4.Solid 6X6 or laminated treated boards? Is one better than the other?

Pressure Treated 6x6, two reasons: The treatment will delay/prevent rot. I pulled up some 4x4's that had been in the ground 15 years, and they looked like new. Second reason is that PT lumber is usually Southern Yellow Pine, which is much denser than spruce, hence much stronger.

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