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Tool Talk Discussion Forum

HV safety shutdown circuit...

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Bob

12-01-2007 08:11:52




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(In a "past life", before throwaway TV's, I was a TV repairman, certified by a couple of brands.)

There is a circuit that senses the (approx. 30KV) voltage aplied to the picture tube anode, using a voltage divider to feed a reduced voltage (pulses) to the monitoring circuit.

If the HV IS exceeding design limits, the circuit "kills" the HORIZ oscillator circuit, effectively shutting down the TV 'till it's shut off, and the circuit rests. ("X" rays can be produced if the CRT's andode voltage exceeds safe limits.)

So, the first scenario is that the safety shutdown circuit is behaving properly, and there's a power supply regulation problem. Too much B+ voltage (typically runs around 130 volts), and there will be too much HV, and the safety circuit will kick in, shutting the set down.

The other scenario is that the safety shutdown circuit itself has gotten a bit of a "hair trigger" attitude with age, and is needlessly shutting down the set.

EITHER scenario is commonly caused by an electrolytic capacitor that has either become "open" or "leaky". (OBVIOUSLY, there can be MANY different causes for this behavior BESIDES one or more 'lytics.)

Figuring out WHICH of the dozens of 'lytics that MAY be going bad requires a service manual (at the very least, a schematic), and some knowledge of working on the innard of a TV without getting zapped by the 120 VAC "live chassis" parts, the B+ power supply section, and the HV section. Oh, yeah, and an "isolation transformer".

DON'T mess around in there, unless you have the safety knowledge, a service manual, and an isolation tranformer.

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36 coupe

12-02-2007 03:01:46




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 Re: HV safety shutdown circuit... in reply to Bob, 12-01-2007 08:11:52  
I gave up TV repair 10 years ago.The safety shut down circuits cause plenty of problems.Over voltage would cause arcing around the anode would put cracks in the glass of the pix tube.If some of these wanna be TV techs ever see a 25 to 30000 volt arc they will leave the tv alone.One fellow brought in an old Raytheon tv chassis that he was trying to fix.This tv had no doghouse over the 1B3.I had just plugged it in when he said I wonder if I put that cap on tight.Before I could say dont he tried to put his finger on the 1B3 cap.The purple arc jumped at his finger.Made him change his mind fast.He had tested all the tubes in a drug store tester.The pix tube heater was out,I got out the crimp tool and crimped the heater pins.There were two weak tubes that had to be replaced.A hand to hand shock from a charged pix tube could be dangerous, it could send your heart to racing out of control.Hi volt arcs can cause deep burns that are hard to heal.

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