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I've had problems with this on a neighbors 20hp Briggs V twin. What you see is a solenoid operated needle type fuel shutoff valve. Fuel from the float bowl thru the jets passes thru this enroute to the throat of the carb. If it isn't powered or doesn't open, the engine won't run. Low battery will also keep it from working, you start cranking and the voltage drops low enough that the solenoid closes the needle due to the low volts. The purpose of the needle is to ensure a clean shutdown and no runon or dieseling when you kill the engine, by stopping the fuel flow in the carb. I found the neighbors very gummed up with green gum from the gas, Remove it and carefully cleaned the needle and the bore with scotchbrite and it worked OK for about a year. Then it got to working intermittently and this was the old type without a ground wire, used the carb for a ground. I ended up replacing it with a new one, that had a ground wire. Works great now, makes a loud click sound when you turn the key switch on. Jacks Small Engines has illustrated parts books for the Briggs engines online. You need the model number off the engine. A little tedious to wade thru and slow, you need a broadband connection, but you can find all the parts you need. You also need to know what brand of carb you have for most engines, such as Nikki, look on the carb for the name cast into it. Charles
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