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Tool Talk Discussion Forum

Calculations with GPS coordinates

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jCarroll

08-14-2007 12:16:51




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If i have two points (locations) for which i have the GPS coordinates, and assuming they are at the same elevation, how do i calculate how far they are apart?

The web site which gives the answer would be OK, as well.

Thanks




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Ichabod

08-23-2007 07:21:19




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 Re: Calculations with GPS coordinates in reply to jCarroll, 08-14-2007 12:16:51  
Sorry I didn't post this earlier, but another way to do it is change your gps unit to read UTM instead of degrees. In UTM mode your display is in meters, except for a code showing your zone. For example, last week I took readings at two known(approximate anyway) points on our farm. They are as follows: (omitting the zone)
Point 1 Point 2 0403139 0403486 easting
3599348 3599184 northing

The top row of numbers is the distance to the East from a vertical line in meters or easting. The bottom row is the distance to the North from a horizontal line, in meters, or northing. Subtract the second easting from the first, subtract the second northing from the first, square each, add them, take the square root to get 383.8 meters, or 1259 feet. I leave off the first 3 or 4 digits since they are the same. I use a scientific calculator to do the math. With my calculator I get 383.8 meters at an angle of 154.7 degrees. On the 1930's plat it's shown as 1245 feet at 158 degrees.

You can take readings over a long time interval and take an average to improve the accuracy.

Ichabod

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jCarroll

08-25-2007 05:09:08




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 Thx - Calculations with GPS coordinates in reply to Ichabod, 08-23-2007 07:21:19  
Thanks 4 your strategy of converting to UTM, and then using right triangles. That's the "breakthrough" I needed. My problem is to find several locations within a few hundred feet of each other with GPS decimal format coordinates, and i was spinning my wheels.

Appreciate your help, Ichabod.

Plus, I hadn't thought of taking several readings to improve the accuracy. Anotherr good tip.



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NEsota

08-14-2007 13:59:29




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 Re: Calculations with GPS coordinates in reply to jCarroll, 08-14-2007 12:16:51  
One degree of latitude is equal to one nautical mile which is 6280 feet. That will get you the north-south but you will have to set up some proportions to get the east-west, unless you are at the equator. Remember there are 60 minutes in a degree and 60 seconds in a minute.



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Charles (in GA)

08-14-2007 14:49:08




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 Re: Calculations with GPS coordinates in reply to NEsota, 08-14-2007 13:59:29  
Way off..... ...

from>Link

When the earth's shape is based on the WGS 84 Ellipsoid:

* The length of 1 degree of latitude is not the same everywhere as it is on the sphere. * At the equator, 1 degree of latitude is 110.57 kilometers (68.7 miles). * At the poles, 1 degree of latitude is 111.69 kilometers (69.4 miles)

The distance represented by a degree of longitude varies upon where it is measured.

* The length of a degree of longitude along a meridian is not constant because of polar flattening. * At the equator, the approximate length is determined by dividing the earth's circumference (24,900 miles) by 360 degrees: 111.05 kilometers (69 miles). * The meridians converge at the poles, and the distance represented by one degree decreases. * At 60� N latitude, one degree of longitude is equal to about 55.52 kilometers (34.5 miles)

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big fred

08-14-2007 12:58:20




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 Re: Calculations with GPS coordinates in reply to jCarroll, 08-14-2007 12:16:51  
It was tough to find, hadda enter "GPS distance calculator" in google, then pick the first hit, but after alla that, here it is.



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