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Motors are not necessarily interchangeable. First, a compressor needs a motor with a lot of starting torque. You need a capacitor-start or capacitor-start/capacitor-run motor. A split-phase motor will not cut it. You also need to check the rpms on the two motors and make allowances for any required adjustment to the speed reduction. In theory, if you have a replacement motor that has half the horsepower but the same rpm as the original, you can interchange it by using a smaller pulley on the motor. However, those pulleys are usually pretty small to begin with, and it probably isn't practical to install a larger pulley on the compressor. My recommendation is to repair the original motor, or replace it with an equivalent one. One last thought: Air compressor manufacturers are notorious for exaggerated horsepower ratings. A 3 hp motor at full rated load is going to need around 27 amps on 120 volts, or 13 amps on 240V. If this is a 120 volt compressor, I can guarantee you that it is not a true 3 horsepower compressor. Probably more like a horse and a half.
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