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I agree on using a chipping hammer, smaller electric powered jackhammer, try using a narrow but flat bit, like a chisel. How green ( uncured, when was it poured ) is the concrete ? If fresh it will be soft, and easier to chip off, but if you use a pointed bit, and over penetrate, you could fracture it, so I recommend a flat bit, and if under 30 days, at least 7-14 days cured so at least it's not too weak, you may be able to chip it off easier. Don't worry so much about the surface, you can easily clean it after the demo work, let it dry, use a concrete epoxy adhesive and parge ( face off like stucco ) the rough surface. It will bond much better to a rough surface, even if no adhesive is used, just make sure the rough surface is rinsed clean with water and moist if no adhesive is used and is parged over with a thin layer, you don't want the substrate ( existing surface ) drawing the water out of your wet material too rapidly. You can also attach some small mesh to reinforce the patch, like galvanized hardware cloth. That and adhesive, it will be a strong repair, just make sure all the mesh is buried evenly, you can attach with a powder actuated fastening gun, even small masonry nails, especially if not cured 100%, and while you do all this except trowel it on or fill a form, wear a good set of safety glasses, especially while chipping and whacking masonry nails. Hearing protection is also a must. I'm sure you could also form it out and find a way to get the material inside the form. I'd imagine if you thought about it, and looked it over closely, you could re-establish the plane you want, like the rest of the wall, coat with concrete epoxy adhesive, place a form over the affected area, then place the concrete or mortar material, give the form a few whacks after placing material, to settle and dissolve any voids you may have. The form would have to be placed tight against the surface and you would have to over cut ( chip out 2-3" beyond the true surface plane you want ). Also have to settle the material 100% by giving it the form a few whacks, to be sure of no voids. The color between the 2 will be off, and it may not be 100%, but the imperfections may be much smaller now, and more easily fixed, ground down etc. Wait 30 days for this to cure and use an epoxy strengthened or similar concrete paint or stain on the wall, it will make things look 100% better. Other option is to chip off just enough and do something similar to a stucco or parge coat with the adhesive, mesh etc. Not so demo intense, either or, little elbow grease, imagination, using similar methods to above, you ought to be able make it look like you want. Every so often you get a blow out, really have to brace uniformly and strong, sometimes you can let them be, but other times, I've tried to isolate the blow out, remove as much material that I can, straighten and re-brace the form, re-place the material, vibrate etc., Hard to stand there and just look at it. Big blow out, have not seen any of those on the large building jobs, form systems usually work well and are engineered, but at home when using lumber forms, much more common if not properly braced, little overkill is always good too.
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