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Any way to reduce low speed on bench drill?

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Tibor

03-19-2001 13:03:43




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Like I said I have a cheapo chinese piece of bench drill hall of shame member. Anyway lowest speed is 700 rpm. I need to get it down to 200. Only has two pulleys so there's not much to work with. Is there any potmeter type of stuff I can hook up to the wire to reduce speed? Hmmm, that'll reduce power too... Scrap that. How about adding an intermediate pulley and belt? Where could one get one?




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Dubya Dee

03-20-2001 04:13:01




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 Re: Any way to reduce low speed on bench drill? in reply to Tibor, 03-19-2001 13:03:43  
Wholesale Tool Company has a good selection of pulleys including several step pulley sizes.



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VaTom

03-19-2001 17:58:12




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 Re: Any way to reduce low speed on bench drill? in reply to Tibor, 03-19-2001 13:03:43  
At the risk of being flippant, sell it to your neighbor and go get a real one. Try Harbor Freight or somebody like that who offers Taiwanese. Not really worth much expense modifying.



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Ken McWilliams

03-19-2001 17:47:49




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 Re: Any way to reduce low speed on bench drill? in reply to Tibor, 03-19-2001 13:03:43  
Tibor,

Changing the pulley sizes will get you closer to what you want easier than anything else. Put a large pulley on the drill press arbor and a small pulley on the motor.

The motor you most likely have is a 120VAC 1720 RPM, but check the motor plate. If it's a 3450 RPM motor changing motors would cut your speed in half. Some blower motors run around 900 RPM, but they are fractional HP motors and may not have enough torque.

You can use an AC frequency converter, but they're not cheap. This is how most factories are using AC motors as variable speed in place of DC variable speed motors. The converters often go from 10 Hz to 120 Hz which can make a 1725 motor go from about 200 RPM to 3400 RPM

Ken McWilliams

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john d

03-19-2001 14:06:54




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 Re: Any way to reduce low speed on bench drill? in reply to Tibor, 03-19-2001 13:03:43  
If you can't change the belt on the pulleys to get there, you'll likely have to change pulley sizes. That will probably result in the guard/cover not fitting on the top of it. Another possibility would be to find/make an intermediate pulley and shaft arrangement on a bracket out to the side of the drill press. Run the motor belt from its smallest pulley to a large pulley on that shaft, then another belt from a smaller pulley on the intermediate shaft to the largest pulley on the top of the spindle.

Another possibility for occasional use would be a bracket on the rear of the drill press which would mount a second motor. Run a belt from a very small pulley on that motor to the largest pulley on your present motor. Then another belt from the smallest step on the present motor to the largest on the spindle. The original motor would not be turned on, but would simply be "along for the ride" whenever this arrangement was used.

I suppose you could get really fancy and install a small gearbox of some sort on it where the motor presently is, and the belt the motor to the gearbox. You could get some incredibly low speeds this way, depending on what you hooked up.

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Brian G. NY

03-20-2001 16:48:01




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 Re: Re: Any way to reduce low speed on bench drill? in reply to john d, 03-19-2001 14:06:54  
John, I did exactly what you're saying; I used an identical "stack" pulley on an intermediate shaft, then reversed the "stack pulley on the motor. For slow speed, I now go from small pulley on motor to big pulley on intermediate shaft and from small pulley on intermediate shaft to big pulley on quill. This was on a good old American made drill press that I picked up for fifty bucks that just didn't go quite slow enuf for some of the big drills I use. It works real good but it's a bit of a PIA to change belts when I need to step up the speed. Hey..... You sometimes have to make sacrifices when you're "cheap" like me.

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Tom

03-19-2001 17:08:27




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 Re: Re: Any way to reduce low speed on bench drill? in reply to john d, 03-19-2001 14:06:54  
The 12 and 16 speed drill presses that are common, (imported), have a cone pulley mounted on a swing arm between the motor and spindle. It consists of a hole drilled in the top of the drill press main casting, about a 5/8 shaft 2" long stuck in it with maybe a 1/4 x 1" x maybe 2" long arm welded to the tip of it. On the other end of the arm is a 5/8 shaft a few inches long extending up, with a bearing and pulley on it. Using two belts and the lowest speeds gets you down to 200 to 300 rpm depending on the sizes of the pulleys.

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