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Tool Talk Discussion Forum

O/T- Another Rifle Question

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Ron in Nebr

06-13-2006 21:26:14




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Since it's been mentioned on here before that a firearm IS a tool, and also since there seems to be some people who are very knowledgable about firearms on this site, I thought I'd ask this here rather than search out and join a firearms site for just one question.....so, here goes:

I own a very early Marlin lever action rifle in .32-40 caliber. This rifle belonged to my great-great grandfather. It has an octagon barrel and is cleary stamped "For Black Powder" on the barrel.

Naturally, you haven't been able to buy any .32-40 black powder factory-loaded cartridges for years and years, so, other than if a person wanted to get into reloading, this rifle's basically just a wall-hanger.

Recently there's been companies offering .32-40 cartrides for the "cowboy action" type shooting, but they're only available with smokeless powder.

A fairly knowledgable friend told me these cartridges would only be loaded to produce the same chamber pressures as the old black powder loads, so they'd be safe to shoot through my rifle.

Naturally, I don't want to destroy a peice of family history(the rifle or myself!), so I thought I'd ask on here and get some second opinions. Tried emailing some of the cartridge manufacturers but never got any response. Thanks for any info anyone here can provide!

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buickanddeere

06-14-2006 14:08:19




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 Re: O/T- Another Rifle Question in reply to Ron in Nebr, 06-13-2006 21:26:14  
Ammo manufactures are wary of lawsuits and the loadings for old calibers are mild enough. If there is two different pressure loadings for the ammo such as 45-70. The high pressure ammo will be clearly marked. The cowboy ammo is pretty mild target loads rather than maxed out hunting loads.



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KIP in MX

06-14-2006 09:51:18




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 Re: O/T- Another Rifle Question in reply to Ron in Nebr, 06-13-2006 21:26:14  
I�m with RB/CT below...keep it put away and use a more modern rifle. I bought a nice Winchester Model 73 saddle ring carbine back in 1972 and have never even thought of shooting it.



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Ron in Nebr

06-14-2006 09:44:14




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 Re: O/T- Another Rifle Question in reply to Ron in Nebr, 06-13-2006 21:26:14  
Thanks for everyone's comments.

Yep, it's a Model 1893. Wish it could talk- great-great grandad ran a trading post in Ponca NE way back when and went on hunting trips through the then-unsettled parts of western NE and wyoming with the Pawnee indians, even fought with them agains the Sioux, so I'm sure the old rifle would have some great stories to tell, although he might have acquired this rifle later in life.

Last winter I spent several hours online and did come up with a place that'd sell me the cartridges loaded with black powder(different place than the one Rauville linked- I'll have to check that out too, thanks!), but they were kinda pricey and the modern "cowboy" loads are much easier to get so I just was curious whether they'd work. I'll try again to contact some of the manufacturers to get the specifics on chamber pressures and what powder they are using. It's not that I don't "want" to go to some of the shooting websites, just that I hardly get time to read everything here and at a couple other sites I visit regularly. And, I guess to be honest, price of the cartridges doesn't matter too much since it's not like I'll be packing that thing around on a daily basis and putting alot of rounds through it anyway.

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jdemaris

06-14-2006 07:03:41




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 Re: O/T- Another Rifle Question in reply to Ron in Nebr, 06-13-2006 21:26:14  
Winchester has sold the cartridges, off and on. I bought some around 10-15 years ago new. But, the loads they were selling were high-power, equivalent to a 30-30 and not suited for your gun. It was a good source for brass, though. To my knowledge, Marlin did not mark their oldest rifles with "Black Powder", that's a later addition. I'm pretty sure their first lever-action specifically offered for smokeless powder was the 1893. The early ones were marked "Special Smokeless Steel" if suited for it, but NOT marked at all if made for black powder. The later version 1893s or 93s were marked either way - so it sounds like that's what you have. I've got several older models - an 1888 and a 1893 and they both shoot fine and safely with modern powder - but loaded low. I use 16 grains or less of H4895 and it gives a muzzle velocity a little over 1400 and is safe. I like this powder since it also works well in many other rifle loads. Many modern factory loads used a lot more powder and give muzzle velocities of over 1700 including the last Winchester stuff. They are NOT safe. As with any gun - newer or older - put in a cartridge it's suited for, fire it, and then check the case for tell-tale signs of problems - like case bursting or swelling, primer pushing out, etc. If the cartridge looks good after firing, and ejects well, I wouldn't worry about it. Anytime I pick up a "questionable" gun, and want to test it for the first time - I do so with a barrier between me and the gun. Sometimes I just wear a heavy glove and hold it in front of a big tree while I stand behind it - i.e. the tree is in between the gun and me. My local gunsmith does the same thing - except he's got headspace gauges for most guns that he uses as a "first" check.

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kraigWY

06-14-2006 06:54:02




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 Re: O/T- Another Rifle Question in reply to Ron in Nebr, 06-13-2006 21:26:14  
Your knowlegable friend is correct. It's chamber presure that matters. A black power charge for that rifle would develope about 16-1800 psi chamber pressure, a smokless charge developing the same PSI would be just as save as a black powder round. Only shoot a lot cleaner. More guns are ruined by improper cleaning then any thing else. Smokless powder cuts down on the cleaning. I have several black powder guns that I use smokeless powder in without problems. I also have several old reloading manuels using both smokeless and black powder. If you are interested, e-mail me and I will find you a smokeless load. But first have the gun checked to see if it is safe to shoot even Black powder.

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Stan in Oly, WA

06-14-2006 12:00:22




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 Re: O/T- Another Rifle Question in reply to kraigWY, 06-14-2006 06:54:02  
Hi Kraig,

You know what you're talking about but you didn't catch the typo in your post. Should be one more zero on 16-1,800 psi. Smokeless powder loads for 32-40's that can shoot them develop 25,000 to 29,000 cup. I know cup isn't exactly the same as psi, but it's in the same range. I'd guess that 1,800 psi might be what you'd get if you forgot to charge a reload and the bullet had to try to get past the end of the barrel on nothing but what the primer could do for it.

I've stuck one or two in the barrel of a revolver while trying to come up with a light target load using Herc 2400 which I happened to have a lot of, instead of a little dab of some fast burning powder like Bullseye, which I didn't. There's a real case of false savings for you. Try to save .8 cents per cartridge, risk putting a second bullet up the barrel with the first one still in there and bulge the barrel of a $400 gun.

All the best, Stan

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Rauville

06-14-2006 06:02:55




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 Re: O/T- Another Rifle Question in reply to Ron in Nebr, 06-13-2006 21:26:14  
Just as you said; "a gun is a tool". And like old tools, old guns should be able to be used...with common sense. If it is in good working condition, verified by a professional gunsmith, why not enjoy it? The 32-40 was a real "tack-driver", and still is, in a good rifle.

After you have had your rifle inspected, and are ready for shells; check the link below, and contact those folks with your specific request. You can even get black powder loads, to be truly authentic.

Good Luck

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TimV

06-14-2006 05:49:38




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 Re: O/T- Another Rifle Question in reply to Ron in Nebr, 06-13-2006 21:26:14  
Ron: I definitely agree with having a competent gunsmith check the gun out. Beyond that, Cowboy Action Shooting loads are typically very mild by design, as there are many people shooting rifles of this vintage in these events. As the .32-40 was hardly a barn-burner to begin with (an old gent I know claimed that his was only good for shooting pigs in a pen, provided it was a small pig and a small pen....), I wouldn't be too worried about shooting "smokeless" loads if the rifle itself is in good shape. A friend recently had me get some loads for his .32 rimfire which I found online at The Old Western Scrounger. As KYhayman noted, these were also labeled "smokeless" but were actually Pyrodex, and worked fine in his vintage gun. My grandfather owns (or owned, as Gramp is gone and my grandmother has it now) a 1873 Winchester in .44-40, which he used for shooting cows at butchering time. He always used "modern" loads in this gun with no problems.

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kyhayman

06-14-2006 05:28:46




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 Re: O/T- Another Rifle Question in reply to Ron in Nebr, 06-13-2006 21:26:14  
Spend some time and find out what the exact factory powder is going into those and what their case pressure is. Nothing wrong with talking to ammunition manfactorers.

I've got a .32 rim fire Steven's that I was in the same boat with. While the cartridges do say 'smokeless powder' on them the actual 'smokeless powder' used is pyrodex (black powder substitute used in muzzleloaders). Its far from smokeless just a shipping rule since it isnt black powder.

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RB/CT

06-14-2006 05:17:17




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 Re: O/T- Another Rifle Question in reply to Ron in Nebr, 06-13-2006 21:26:14  
Keep it as a family heirloom, or wall hanger if you will. Buy a similiar new rifle to fire and use if you have the inkling. Have Fun.



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mjbrown

06-14-2006 04:22:20




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 Re: O/T- Another Rifle Question in reply to Ron in Nebr, 06-13-2006 21:26:14  
Check with Marlin. They may waffle so as not to stick their necks out. Your best bet for this question is to go to the gun web sites you didn't want to go to, especially a cowboy action shooting site. I'm sure there are many others there that have dealt with the same question you have.



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AC

06-14-2006 04:10:13




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 Re: O/T- Another Rifle Question in reply to Ron in Nebr, 06-13-2006 21:26:14  
Since it is such an antique piece, I would take it to a QUALIFIED gunsmith and have the headspacing checked so it didnt go off when you slam her shut.



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coup

06-14-2006 03:44:30




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 Re: O/T- Another Rifle Question in reply to Ron in Nebr, 06-13-2006 21:26:14  
contact the ammo manufacture for the data or someone might yet have it here. research on google should bring it up also/



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van robinson

06-13-2006 22:19:31




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 Re: O/T- Another Rifle Question in reply to Ron in Nebr, 06-13-2006 21:26:14  
As long as the chamber pressure is not too high, it will be ok to shoot. The reason for "Black powder only" is that smokeless powder can develope higher pressure than black powder with the same charge. If the chamber pressure with the new "cowboy action" loads is about the same as the old black powder loads, I see no problem with shooting it. Take your gun to a competent gunsmith, let him check it out and ask him if it is in good enough shape to use. Some are and some are not. That is what I would do.
Also, I reload quite a bit, so I do have a clue about what you are asking.

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Ron in Nebr

06-13-2006 23:18:56




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 Re: O/T- Another Rifle Question in reply to van robinson, 06-13-2006 22:19:31  
Thanks for the advice, it's appreciated.

What I'm really looking for here is someone who has the actual resource material available to them that would tell the chamber pressures of the new smokless loads versus the original black powder loads. Along with that, your suggestion of taking the rifle to a gunsmith for evaluation is sound advice as well. The rifle "appears" to be in sound condition with relatively little use considering it's age, but I'm no gunsmith by any means and won't hesitate to seek a qualified opinion as to it's true useablility before I actually shoot it.

Unless someone can tell me for certian that the two loads have similar chamber pressures, I'm going to play it safe like the post below says and not risk it, regardless of the rifle's condition.....So, anyone out there with the data to compare these two loads?

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john *.?-!.* cub owner

06-16-2006 07:46:43




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 Re: O/T- Another Rifle Question in reply to Ron in Nebr, 06-13-2006 23:18:56  
Ron, I shoot for a hobby, but am no expert. My advice is to take it ot a gun smith to check out, and to contact the cartridge company direct. Both will give you the best information available to them.



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Jubal Lee

06-13-2006 21:53:19




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 Re: O/T- Another Rifle Question in reply to Ron in Nebr, 06-13-2006 21:26:14  
It ain't worth the risk! Do not fire a smokeless round in any firearm that was designed for black powder!



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