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Re Dr. Sportser re solar and is it worth it?

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jdemaris

03-18-2006 18:51:31




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When you say "it's not worth it", I do not agree. If you hire someone to do the installation and equipment buying, it probably will NOT be worth it. If you follow all the advice without question handed out at some of the alternative-energy seminars, you'll go broke. If you handle much yourself it can be different. If a person utilizes the State and Federal incentives and tax breaks in conjuction with the incentives many power companies have to give - you can wind up paying about 30% of the total system cost. With that, in the northeast - you are looking at an approximate 20 year payback time - and that's conservative. With utility rates going up all the time, the payback is likely to be shorter. Now you mentioned the system cost for an electrician - I'm not sure what you mean by that. I'm a licensed electrician and I've got several accounts at electrial supply stores - and I don't pay any less for solar panels then anybody else does. In fact, if I buy any solar equipment that way, I'll probably pay more than what anybody can buy it on-line for. The only price-break is if you buy direct from factories in large quantities - around $50,000 - $100,000 worth at a time - like Kyocera, Sharp, Mitsubishi, Sanyo, etc. You mention $19,000 for an inverter and panels - that's not enough to buy a useful sytem. A good 4000 watt inverter is $4000 at bottom dollar. The remainding $15,000 will get you 3300 watts of solar panels if you buy carefully, but if you hire an "certified installer", it will get you much less. Many are pricing panels at $6-$8 per watt instead of $4-$5. In the northeast, you need at least 5000 watts in panels to average 500 KWh per month, and the average home needs twice that. So, money is well spent making a home more energy efficient along with intalling solar. I had my usage down below 50% before I installed it. You also mentioned not having a backup with solar- not true. When building the sytem, you can buy a standard grid-tie inverter, or a battery-backup-grid-tie inverter. The latter costs an extra $1000 and then you have to buy batteries - the best buy being conventional lead-acid deep-cycle golf-cart batteries. The high-price batteries often sold for solar are a waste of money (e.g. AGMs). There are quite a few people in my area generating more electricity than they use and selling it back to the power company. The power company charges everyone an added fee every month - to be put aside - and handed back out to people that apply for solar incentives. So, many people are paying for it and don't realize it. To anyone interested, I give one warning. I'm used to doing everything myself - but - in order to qualify for these incentives - I was forced to hire a "certified" installer. I've found that many are price-gougers - and if you don't pay close attention - any incentives you are getting will evaporate. One case-in-point. I had to hire someone to come to my place when I first got started. He priced the system I needed at $65,000 and told me, that when I was all done, I'd only have to pay $28,000 (after all the incentives and tax breaks). Sounds good, right? Bullsh*t! I priced the entire system and found several places I could buy it for $42,000. That means the installer was going to make, at least, $23,000 for two weeks work at my home. I wound up putting the system in for a total of $16,000 after all the incentives and tax breaks - $12,000 cheaper that what the one installer wanted to charge. To anyone who is interested in this technology, check what your state and local power companies incentives are - but keep in mind there is a world-wide shortage on solar-electric since Europe if installing a lot of it. Prices are skyrocketing.

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dr.sportster

03-19-2006 15:27:57




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 Re: Re Dr. Sportser re solar and is it worth it? in reply to jdemaris, 03-18-2006 18:51:31  
Yes,I meant to me its not worth it and its good for some people.I go by the theory its cheaper to let the house rot out from underneath you and spend money on other more fun stuff.I was under the impression it was much more efficent than what I heard.The guy was not a salesman and in fact was installing his own system at his home.He is a PE ane EE that gives courses for required license renewal.Ill be dead in twenty years more than likely then someone will buy my house from my wife and knock it down and use the property for Mcmansions.If one is interested in a twenty year payback check it out.Sharp used to give a class to anyone who was interested but now you must sign up to be a dealer.Several guys in the class were presently installing systems in New Jersey with the 4hrs usefull sunlight and people were happy with them. For me its just easier to buy power from the power company and get over a little buy burning free wood I get by letting tree guys dump chips on my property for topsoil.For younger motivated guys it could be well worth looking into.Im just negative,what can I say.

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jdemaris

03-19-2006 15:58:10




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 Re: Re Dr. Sportser re solar and is it worth it? in reply to dr.sportster, 03-19-2006 15:27:57  
Well, I figure I'll ge dead also in twenty years or less. But - G*ddam it, I don't want to think about that right now. In general, I'm p*ssed off at the power company and the rates have been going nuts. So, the years of payback is not the only issue - a degree of independence is also a factor. Within the past year, I cut our electric useage to a half, yet our montly bill was higher afterwards than before I started trying to be more efficient - because of the rate hikes - and there will be many more coming.

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dr.sportster

03-21-2006 14:55:57




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 Re: Re Dr. Sportser re solar and is it worth it? in reply to jdemaris, 03-19-2006 15:58:10  
Ive been thinking about this more lately.My roof does face south and so does porch roof.I do turn off all unused lights but rates are going higher,I dont pay money to watch TV I have a roof antenna.I think I will try to keep getting info on the systems available.And as you say more rate hikes are on the way.MMMMM .



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jdemaris

03-21-2006 17:25:58




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 Re: Re Dr. Sportser re solar and is it worth it? in reply to dr.sportster, 03-21-2006 14:55:57  
All the solar panels are getting a large hike in price right now. Any dealer who is out of stock and has to order is paying the new price. The only bargains are the few places left that still have stock. For example, a Sharp 170 watt panel was available for $769 a few weeks ago. That's $4.52 per watt. I'm now getting price quotes - with back-order status of $1000 - $1200. That's $5.90 per watt and up. And, I suspect what was $769, and is now $1000, will be $1500 in six months. Europeans are going to solar and creating a shortage. Also, or subsequently, silicon is in short supply. I know where there are some small quantities at the old price and I'm debating if I should buy any or not. They will be gone in a few days, but they are on the West Coast - which means a $600 shipping fee for me here in New York. If you don't care about grid-tie, i.e., you want a stand-alone system with batteries, I know where there are some new panels - 25 year guarantee - for $3.75 per watt. 120 watt, 12 volt panels. They are NOT UL listed, so they cannot qualify for state incentive grid-tie programs. They do qualify for this year's $2000 Federal tax exemption. If you have any interest, email me at [email protected] I'm not involved in selling any of this stuff - I just don't want to advertise where any of this stuff is - because it will be gone very soon. By the way - about your roof antenna. If I've got things correct, didn't the FCC put forth a mandate that puts them out of commission open-air analog transmission in two years?

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dr.sportster

03-22-2006 16:09:47




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 Re: Re Dr. Sportser re solar and is it worth it? in reply to jdemaris, 03-21-2006 17:25:58  
Thanks for the offer it is appreciated but I think Ill pass for now.My roof antenna also seems to have a burnt out resistor in a small board where the cable goes in.And would you beleive my freind in Nash. Tennesee still didnt get his JD 2010 running.I sent him all the info you gave me[awhile back] about timing the injector pump,which sure sounds like the problem.He has not gone down to install it yet.Im discovering when he calls he sounds like he has a drinking problem.The machine is on some land he owns halfway between Nashville and Memphis.He has sunk a lot of money into repairs after the fire.I try to get him motivated because neighbors are asking him to do work with it.

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ScottP

03-19-2006 08:15:19




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 Re: Re Dr. Sportser re solar and is it worth it? in reply to jdemaris, 03-18-2006 18:51:31  
Man I got off cheap.
I spent around $7,000 for my solar system.
I have 20 75 watt panels and two 3600 watt inverters stacked and 5 750 amp hr. batteries.
I installed everyting myself. I got used forklift batteries from work for free, made my own frame for the panels. You have to be carefull of the tax breaks and incentives you get from the state and power companys.
Here in California if you apply for a tax credit on a solar system of $16,000 you will get a credit of $8,000. Great. The next year the county will add $16,000 to the value of your house and raise your taxs. They will get it one way or another.
One of the best ways to save power is turn off the light when not in the room. I have a friend that complains about his electric bill. Drive by their house at night and every light in the house is on, I just laugh at him.
Scott

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jdemaris

03-19-2006 08:39:32




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 Re: Re Dr. Sportser re solar and is it worth it? in reply to ScottP, 03-19-2006 08:15:19  
Yeah, you did get off cheap - but is that the price after incentives? Prices are going up very fast and there is a world-wide shortage. Also, if order to qualify for most incentives, you have to use certain panels. The best buy I know of, right now, is for Evergreen 120 watt panels at $3.80 per watt. Your system is 1500 watts, so the price of the panels would be $5700. The catch is, for panels that cheap, they are not UL listed and cannot be used for incentives. About the cheapest anywhere right now, for UL listed panels, is around $4.50 per watt - so a 1500 watt array costs around $6,750. And, many installers will charge you $12,000 instead of the $6,750. A good 3600 watt inverter is around $1800 at bottom-dollar. In regard to the the added real estate tax - it's not allowed here in New York - at least not yet. Part of the incentive program is the guarantee that your property taxes cannot be raised because of an added solar-electric system. An old friend of mine - by "old" I mean he is 79 years old - just had a $120,000 system installed! First of all, I think he got taken for a ride by the installer. Second - at age 79 - seems he can't possibly live long enough for it to be worth it. He didn't even opt for the battery-backup grid-tie - so with all that money spent - when the power goes out - he's got nothing. He remortgaged his house to install it too - if I were his wife I'd shoot him (only kidding in case this is being monitored).

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ScottP

03-19-2006 10:51:50




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 Re: Re Dr. Sportser re solar and is it worth it? in reply to jdemaris, 03-19-2006 08:39:32  
I put in my system almost 3 years ago. I bought my panels off the internet. The place I ordered my equipment from had a deal, buy 20 panels and get free shipping. I did all the calculations myself.
The place I ordered mine from had an engineer call me to go over my needs. After 2 hours on the phone he said I had it figured right.
I have lived off the grid for over 17 years and my wifes family has been off the grid for over a hundred years. So I didn't qualify for any incentives from the power company or the county because our ranch is enrolled in the Williamson Act. So our taxs are cheap.
Before going solar we ran off a genset. We ran it when we needed power. My wifes mother and grandmother still run off a genset.
They can't afford to install solar now. They are giving the developers incentives to install solar systems on their new developments. So equipment is pretty scarce out here right now. My neighbor has been waiting over eight months for his panels.
He spent over forty grand for his system. I offered to do it for half that. I'm a mile from the nearest power pole and my neighbor is 3 miles so we dont have to worry about grid tie ins and transfer switchs.
Scott

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jdemaris

03-19-2006 11:29:51




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 Off grid is a whole different deal in reply to ScottP, 03-19-2006 10:51:50  
Yeah, doing it off-grid is a different story. My 1000 watt system in the Adirondacks cost me around $6000 total if I don't count my generator. I've got a 1000 watt system at a cabin a built nowhere near any grid power. I mixed and matched panels where ever I could find a deal. Sun, Evergreen, and Kyorcera. Total cost me $3800. Then I got a pretty good deal on a Trace/Xantrex D2412 2000 watt inverter, brand new for $700. It has a built in 100 amp battery charger, but the inverter itself is a modified wave model. Makes no difference for what I'm using it for. I bought a second el-cheapo 3000 watt inverter for $150 brand new and it works great - Northern Hydraulics has been selling them. I shopped all over for batteries and finally bought Trojan golf-cart "clones" from Deka for $48 each (12 of them). The controller - I didn't do so well. I started out with a good buy on a Trace C60 but then changed my mind. It does not have the variable voltage input/output I wanted and would have required me to run my solar array at 12 volts - which is very hard to do with a 100 foot run. So, I bought a Outback MX80 insead and it was expensive. But, it lets me feed the input at 60 volts DC, and have the output set at 12 VDC.
This is a hybrid system hooked to a generator. That originally presented a problem. Seems most generators do not run battery chargers very well - they make the wrong voltage on the sine-wave peaks. Normal grid voltage that is referred to as 120 VAC is actually 170 on the top and bottom of the cycles. Many chargers work on the 160-170 volt range, yet most generators "cheat" and only make a 150 volt peak - thus the problem. It is sometimes hard to figure, if buying new or used, which ones make good current and which ones don't - unless you carry an wave meter in your pocket. I wound up getting a 17 KW standy unit from our school. It was made in the 60s and is powered by a Continental F160 gas engine. It is amazingly quiet, slow running, and water cooled. I paid $300 for it, and put another $1000 in repair and updated parts into it, but it makes nice clean power. I've heard now, that the new inverter series of small generators also work well with battery chargers since they are actually DC generators that run through a full-wave inverter. I know Honda and Yamaha has them - but they are expensive. I think I did fine with my $1300 investment in my big Fairbanks-Morse 17 KW unit although it's a lot bigger than what I needed. If you know of any good buys on panels right now, let me know. I still buy them whenver I can find them. There's a marine dealer in Florida that's been selling me "export only" non-UL listed Evergreen 120 watt, 12 volt panels for $380 each. That's the best buy I am aware of.

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ScottP

03-19-2006 16:43:04




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 Re: Off grid is a whole different deal in reply to jdemaris, 03-19-2006 11:29:51  
The best genset for the money is a gas drive welder. They run smooth and put out clean power.
For a compareable generator is twice the price.
I set the speed on mine with a meter that reads the cycles. I set them at 62 hertz.
Deka makes good batteries we used to have them at work for electric forklifts.
I have my system set up for 24 volts. My panels are hooked up series/paralle through an outback junction box the through a trace c60 charge controller. My inverters also have the built in charger, but stacked it takes alot of juice to run. So I have another trace inverter/charger set up to charge the batteries when I run the genset.
All my inverters are a modified sine wave. The washing machine we have wont run on it, damn computer controler. When I was doing my research I found that most UPS backup systems use a modified sine wave. I could buy two modified wave inverters for what a true sine wave inverter cost and have twice the power. With my inverters stacked I have 7000 watts. I couldn't afford that much power in a true sine wave. I also have 2 AirX wind generators hooked to my system, but with the size of my batteries they are like a trickle charger. The people that make the AirX also make a wind generator that can be over a mile away from the batteries. It puts out AC and then runs a charger at the battery shed I do belive. It has been awhile since I looked into it.
Scott

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