Hi Ken, What the basic therory is, the ground at 8ft doesn't change temperature year around (world wide) and is used a big heat sink by either air or piped water as a tranfer medium. Another known fact is a earth wall 2ft thick will also stay at a constant temperature year around in free amibemt air. There is no known calculation for this insulating quality but it is a time proven therory. The inside of a earth enclosed building will maintain a constant 70F degrees. Iran, Egypt etc: have used both therorys for thousands of years for building. Most of the USA has adopted the Universal Building Code (UBC) which doesn't allow for earth buildings! I have a feeling the Utility Company's have alot of say so in this Code! In the past 10years, Arizona now allows earth buildings but still will not approve a all earth roof. When I fine my refference book on earth buildings of Iran, I'll post it. It was written by a professor at U of A and I think it's title was Ceramic Houses. This guy has studied Iran's building method for a number of years that uses both therory's mentioned. Iran has very little electricity to there homes and there climate changes from 20 below zero to 120F above yearly. How this professor ended up in Iran, was Iran forgot to seal there buildings with clay to make them water tight, then had a 100yr flood soaking the walls to 100% and making them very unstable. He solved the problem by making a blast furance fueled by diesel, that sealed the inside walls to a ceramic texture with over 2000F degrees, letting each building soak in heat for several days. They used a 1/4" clay for a water tight seal on the outside of the building after drying. I don't post my e-mail addy all the time so please mark it now. I make too many mistakes when I type it. T_Bone
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