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Tool Talk Discussion Forum

Rotation of air compressor

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unioncreek

02-06-2006 08:20:31




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A friend gave me a compressor unit and 3 hp motor off of his old tank that had a hole in it. I replace my old 2 hp motor and compressor with it. It sits on the tank the opposite direction. My question is on the direction of rotation for the compressor, does it matter which direction it rotates? It does pump up, but not as fast as I thought it would. My old motor had the wiring diagram to change the rotation, but the new motor doesn"t it only has two wires. Both motors are 220.
Any help appreciated.

Bobg

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jeffcat

02-07-2006 09:17:48




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 Re: Rotation of air compressor in reply to unioncreek, 02-06-2006 08:20:31  
The blades on the fly wheel should angle so the rotation will blow air Towards the pump. Most have a rotation arrow cast into them. Jeffcat



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boo

02-06-2006 15:00:34




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 Re: Rotation of air compressor in reply to unioncreek, 02-06-2006 08:20:31  
I just came across this forum and I like it ! The spokes on your compressor pully should slanted...the pulley should turn in the direction that would allow the pully to act like a fan and help cool the compressor.



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Bob

02-06-2006 08:37:38




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 Re: Rotation of air compressor in reply to unioncreek, 02-06-2006 08:20:31  
If the compressor is old enough to have an oil pump, rotation is important.

Also, is the pulley cast with an angle to the spokes, like fan blades, designed to blow air over the compressor?

As far as the amount of air it will pump, capacity SHOULD be the same in either direction.



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Brand0n

02-08-2006 18:13:31




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 Re: Rotation of air compressor in reply to Bob, 02-06-2006 08:37:38  
"As far as the amount of air it will pump, capacity SHOULD be the same in either direction. "

This is only true of single stage pumps be it 1 or more cylinders, a 2-stage compresser is sensitive to rotation as the charge from the low pressure stage is timed to arrive to the high-pressure stage during its piston down stroke. I made this mistake on my 1947 Ingersoll-Rand 3 HP compresser by replacing the motor and not verifying the rotation. Mine does have an oil pump as well and I ended up scoring out the high pressure cylinder as not only did it not receive oil it was also bucking the incoming pressure charge putting thrust on the wrong side of the piston.
It cost me $75 for the repair on a compresser I paid $20.00 for from an old time body shop, the tank insides were like brand new however as I pulled the 1 1/2 side plug off and looked. Also got the "automatic" water release dated 1947 and still works!

Hows your tank? If in doubt check it out on the inside!

Brandon

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old

02-06-2006 08:30:02




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 Re: Rotation of air compressor in reply to unioncreek, 02-06-2006 08:20:31  
The flywheel/pulley should have an arrow on it telling which way it needs to turn.



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