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It works very different in different places. In Georgia, Fair Market Value is defined as the price a willing seller would accept and a knowlegable buyer would pay at an arms length, bonafied transaction. Accessability is one factor in determining value. I'm refering to public road accessability to the property boundry. Paved roads, dirt roads, makes a difference. As mentioned by others, zoning, covenants or other restrictions also are a factor to consider when valuing property. Use of the property is also a determining factor in value. One last thing to consider, many states have some sort of agricultural exemption that allows for either a much lower value on the land (hence, less taxes) or a lower tax rate itself. In Georgia, these special assessments for agricultural use are one of two types, Preferental Use Assessment, or Conservation Use Valuation Assessment (nothing to do with conservation, misnamed law) I know other states have similar. New Jersey does. Alabama has something for conservation... "growing wildlife". You may need to apply for this special exemption, and your neighbor may already have it, thus giving him his lower taxes. One last thing, again I'm talking Georgia, but other states are similar. You are required to file a real property tax return each year. If you do not, the law assumes you have automatically, and that the value was the same as last year. If you do not physically file this return between Jan 1 and Apr 1, AND the assessors DO NOT revalue your property for that year, you DO NOT have any right to appeal the value. Again, most states are similar, but check your states laws. Charles "An Assessor in a Georgia county" (and no, I'm not telling which one of the 159 counties it is)
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