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Tool Talk Discussion Forum

Got a toughie....broke off exh man bolts

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Greywolf

04-09-2005 12:56:56




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Needed new exhaust manifold on the 504 Case. One stud snapped on removal, 3 other nuts rusted/rounded I needed to chisel them off, due to the restrictions for room, threads on those 3 studs didn't fair well.

One stud (3/8 NC)came out easy enough, another came half way out and snapped, the other 2 snapped right from the get go. All three snapped about 1 thread inside the head.

Got em drilled as close as close can be centered with an 1/8" pilot hole. Moved up to a 1/4" lefty. Fluted easy out (straight...not the spiral) just stripped through the hole. Got the holes out to about 9/64". No go with starting a tap, won't catch. Prick won't catch to peel the threads clean.

Heated and quenched to no avail ( first time heating was after center of stud drilled out). Tried going out futher with a drill but not enough meat for the bit to bite on. Just a small fraction on the shoulder of the bit, takes the edge right off. Reheated and let cool natural thinking the quenching put a hardness factor in. On reheating, can get about 1/8" cherry red out of about a short 1/2" of stud remaining in the head. The studs are not bottomed out in the blind hole and have drilled through. Went to the point of trying to blow the stud out on worst off center drilling. Too close contact, could tell was hitting the threads and quit.

Am at a loss at this point which direction to go from here.

Anyone got any ideas?????

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kidbob

04-10-2005 17:38:45




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 Re: Got a toughie....broke off exh man bolts in reply to Greywolf, 04-09-2005 12:56:56  
Haveing been a Case dealer for many years we repaired a lot of these with Helicoils, they always worked and are stronger than the original threads. The cost is less than you have spent already.



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Greywolf

04-10-2005 12:04:37




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 Re: Got a toughie....broke off exh man bolts in reply to Greywolf, 04-09-2005 12:56:56  
Well got the job done.

Thanks Redmund for the hacksaw tip....it worked on one. One other was work hardened too much, blade didn't touch it. The last one was way in the back and of course all the wireing..plumbing..steering cables...just didn't have the room to manuvre a blade around.

Sitting there stumped again.. but making progress...had one out. Got to thinking I had a set of gunsmith drift punches in the drawer that hadn't been used since I closed the gun shop up 18 years ago. Ground one to point (very small center punch can we say???) and said to self if it's helicoil time, it's gonna be worth it. Second stud I just placed it at an angle with 2 good raps it slide under and I pushed it all the way through collapsing it enough a small screwdriver unthreaded it right out. The last one (back one) basically the same although it ended up collapsed in the bottom of the blind hole. Quick shot with the 1/4" lefty drill bit and it was gone too.

Never-siezed up the new ones and torqued the new studs into the holes. All "felt" good when I got to the bottom of the stud (studs are 1/4" short of bottoming the hole). Even the back one seemed to torque down. Those threads got a bit more dinged.

Thanks all for the advise and tips guys, and if anyone is in the SCMN area this summer (Fairfax) swing on by for a cold one.

Almost forgot...a FYI. The gunsmith punches I got from Brownells in Montezuma IA many many moons ago. Even though the equipment gets bigger and bigger....the tiny small stuff still saves the day. Won't be without those punches anymore, they got moved from the junk drawer to the toolbox now.

Bruce

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T_Bone

04-10-2005 16:05:03




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 Re: Got a toughie....broke off exh man bolts in reply to Greywolf, 04-10-2005 12:04:37  
Hi Bruce,

Next time you run into a hard bolt, surface, etc: that needs drilled, use a copper clad carbon rod with a battery, 6v or 12v.

Peal back the copper about 3/4", sharpen carbon to a fine point, then with your thumb break off the pointed tip, hook the carbon to the negitive lead ( a welding electrode holder works well) and the base metal to the positive lead. Hold the carbon point on the center prick then attach the postive lead to the battery (jumper cables work well), heat metal to be removed until cherry red, remove postive lead, let cool slowly.

This will make a soft spot in the bolt so it can be drilled, cut, etc:. Depending on the bolt length, you may have to repeat the process as you drill deeper.

The copper clad carbon rod, 1/4" is a good size, can be bought at any welding supply store.

T_Bone

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Bud in NC

04-10-2005 04:43:59




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 Re: Got a toughie....broke off exh man bolts in reply to Greywolf, 04-09-2005 12:56:56  
It not a pretty or cheap fix, but as a last resort, dropping back to turbine experience, use a "00" air angle grinder and a few carbide burrs to cut the studs out. After the stud (and threaded hole) are trashed install good quality "Heli-coils".
If you have to go this route, carbide burrs aren't cheap and they break easily. Most important - be sure to wear glasses, goggles AND a face shield! A bandanna around you neck and a hat won't hurt either - and some gloves! You'll have little tiny steel needles flying everywhere!. Use some "anti-sieze" lubricant when you ut the new studs in. Good luck!

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e

04-09-2005 20:16:35




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 Re: Got a toughie....broke off exh man bolts in reply to Greywolf, 04-09-2005 12:56:56  
Why don't you just drill the thread out and helicoil them? Chances are, the original threads are messed up to some degree in their current state so the helicoils will be much stronger than what is left. The benefit is also that the inserts will be stainless steel to aid in future removals. Sometimes the Helicoil sets are rather expensive so I've reverted to using the brand called "Recoil." I think they carry them at Farm and Fleet if you live in the midwest.

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Tom in TN

04-09-2005 18:40:08




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 Re: Got a toughie....broke off exh man bolts in reply to Greywolf, 04-09-2005 12:56:56  
Greywolf,

This might not be the right thing to do, but I've done it a few times with what seems to be success. I simply drill the stud with a slightly larger drill, tap the new hole to fit the slightly larger stud, drill the hole in the manifold to accommodate the slightly larger stud, and pretend like that was the size that was in the head in the first place.

It's a whole lot easier and less time consuming.

Good luck,

Tom in TN

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Slowpoke

04-09-2005 23:20:18




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 Re: Got a toughie....broke off exh man bolts in reply to Tom in TN, 04-09-2005 18:40:08  
I would not think it a good idea to put the next larger size stud, because as you said, it requires enlarging the manifold holes. Most of the ears have very little material as it is, so removing more stock could cause the ear to weaken and break off. Maybe next time you could try PB Blaster or the like before trying to remove the nuts. I've had good luck getting some things apart with it. Right now I have it in three stuck engines. Time will tell.

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Davis In SC

04-09-2005 20:37:18




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 Re: Got a toughie....broke off exh man bolts in reply to Tom in TN, 04-09-2005 18:40:08  
Tom, that is cheating, But a real good idea.... ... :^)



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Redmud

04-09-2005 15:50:37




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 Re: Got a toughie....broke off exh man bolts in reply to Greywolf, 04-09-2005 12:56:56  
Graywolf, what I do when this happens is drill to the bottom of the bolt hole with the largest drill that I can without getting into the threads, then get a new hacksaw blade, grind the backside of the blade off an inch or so on one end where it will go in the hole. don't get the blade hot. best to use the end of the blade that will cut when you push the blade in. make two cuts, one across from the other, don't worry about cutting into the threads in the head, it won't hurt anything, in fact I always do to make sure I'm through the threads on the bolt. spray WD40 in the hole and remove the two halfs with a small pick. this has always worked for me.

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Coldiron

04-09-2005 15:08:55




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 Re: Got a toughie....broke off exh man bolts in reply to Greywolf, 04-09-2005 12:56:56  
Graywolf, If I had done what you have already done and can`t get them out I would take some heat to the remaining bolt, try to direct it right on the bolt till you get it pretty hot. Usually almost red hot will do it but I would not go anywhere near that considering where it is. When you feel it is plenty hot, stick as much beeswax as you can in the hole or against what is left. Go off somewhere for 30 min. Usualy the cooler the better as it pulls the beeswax into the threads. Your easy out should back them out if all has gone well. If it doesn`t work do it again. HTH Good luck

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