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Tool Talk Discussion Forum

Another R12 to R134 question

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John A (TX)

01-11-2005 10:54:24




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Looked thru the archives & didn't see this come up, so here's the question: If/when doing the conversion, does the dryer also need to be replaced? Was given that advice but wonder about it.

And on vacuuming the system, does that need to be done if the condenser was damaged (minor collision)? Seems like, if the system vented itself, then one wouldn't need to do the vacuuming thing.

Comments appreciated, as always.

~ja

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John A (TX)

01-14-2005 07:22:17




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 Thanks to all on the R12 - R134 questions in reply to John A (TX), 01-11-2005 10:54:24  
Just wanted to say thanks to all of you who took the time to reply. Converting from R12 to R134 was a subject I knew absolutely nothing about and, for that matter, that's true of AC systems in general. Thanks to you all, I'm at least a little better informed & have a ballpark idea of how the system works. Just one more example of why these boards are so terrific. Wish I could thank each of you individually.

Thanks again ..
~ja

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Nolan

01-14-2005 05:32:50




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 Re: Another R12 to R134 question in reply to John A (TX), 01-11-2005 10:54:24  
I've done some R12 to R134 conversions.

You should replace the drier, but the world won't end if you don't. If the sytem has been sitting open like you describe, it's probably rather full of water and will be non functional at best, detremental at worse.

You vacuum down to completely evacuate the system. Having it full of air will screw it up. It has to be drawn down prior to initial charge.

The battle over changing oil continues to rage on. I have not done so on any vehicle I or friends have converted to R134 using the off the shelf Walmart kit. No failures to date in any application. Ymmv I suppose.

There are many alternatives to R134. Some legal, some not, some safe, some not (legal and safe are two different things), some effective, some not. Your choice which way you go.

In most cases an R12 system converted to R134 will perform adequately. However, replacing the metering valve or orifice (depends on how system is configured) *can* help the system function better. Let the price of the part and difficulty of replacement dictate your decision.

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jonesy

01-13-2005 17:40:48




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 WHO??? in reply to John A (TX), 01-11-2005 10:54:24  
Hey!!! Your NOT John A , what gives!!!



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John A (TX)

01-13-2005 20:10:32




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 Re: WHO??? in reply to jonesy, 01-13-2005 17:40:48  
Beg your pardon, Cowboy. If you'll take the time to scan the archives, you'll find there's a "John A" and a "John A (TX)". And, yep, they are two different folks.

Take a look over on the Ford board, and you'll find several posts from John A (TX). And there are a few on the 'N' board as well as this one.

So - Hey! - That's what gives.



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Redmud

01-11-2005 17:39:57




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 Re: Another R12 to R134 question in reply to John A (TX), 01-11-2005 10:54:24  
John, I use Freeze 12 freon, it works in the R12 system without any change to the system. mix it with R12, use the oil that"s in your system. but you still need to pull a vacuum on the system.
Redmud



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Kaesebleig

01-11-2005 13:39:11




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 Re: Another R12 to R134 question in reply to John A (TX), 01-11-2005 10:54:24  
>Looked thru the archives & didn't see this come >up, so here's the question: If/when doing the >onversion, does the dryer also need to be >replaced? Was given that advice but wonder about >it.

>And on vacuuming the system, does that need to be >done if the condenser was damaged (minor >collision)? Seems like, if the system vented >itself, then one wouldn't need to do the vacuuming >thing.

>Comments appreciated, as always.


See for ASOCKET R!" Blackhole to beta247 http://mitglied.lycos.de/beta247

Euer Kaesebleig

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Greywolf

01-11-2005 14:31:32




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 Re: Another R12 to R134 question in reply to Kaesebleig, 01-11-2005 13:39:11  
That thread might offer good info...but you need a translator to see what it says.



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translater..John,PA

01-11-2005 18:41:51




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 Re: Another R12 to R134 question in reply to Greywolf, 01-11-2005 14:31:32  
Maybe I can help decifer some of it. Be glad too.

The drier should be changed because if the system had mineral oil in it, the whole system has it in.
If'n you convert, gett'n the mineral oil OUT will have to be done. The dryer also will be an accumulator of oil.

The new gas, r-134 willl not go to good if there is any mineral oil left in the system.

Actually, it is a pretty hard task to convet.

Therefore, I would find a substitute for the R-12. Unfortunately, since I don't do any auto work, anymore, I don't know the names of the direct "drop-ins".

I am not qualified in the state of PA to do car work. No state license. Just my own equipment. No tractors, either!!!!! !!!!! !

John,PA

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John A (TX)

01-11-2005 13:13:34




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 Thanks but here's still another question .. in reply to John A (TX), 01-11-2005 10:54:24  
First, thanks to all who have replied so far. I think it's beginning to make more sense.

What I think I'm concluding thus far is that the conversion will go something like this:
a) Have the system evacuated/vacuumed using the old R12 fittings;
b) Put on new fittings, a new dryer and an orifice adapter that goes in the condenser;
c) Have a second vacuum pulled & then add correct amounts of PAG oil & R134.

That sound about right? Again, thanks to all who are trying to hep me out. (Sure wish she hadn't hit that dang cow!)

~ja

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jonesy

01-11-2005 20:29:49




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 Re: Thanks but here's still another question .. in reply to John A (TX), 01-11-2005 13:13:34  
Hey John I didnt know you were an A/C tech haha. The good thing about 134A is anyone can buy it off the shelf @ Walmart. They sell a R12 "drop in replacement" called Freeze12 which Ive used with good results before. Anyway try and get as much of the old mineral oil out as you can. I usually change the accumulator and flush the system with 10+1 degreaser. R11 or R113 used to work well but those damn laws. To bad you dont live closer Ive got all the tools for that automotive a/c junk. Later

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Bob

01-11-2005 18:16:26




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 Re: Thanks but here's still another question .. in reply to John A (TX), 01-11-2005 13:13:34  
PAG oil is used in NEW R-134A systems.

For coversions where some mineral oil remains, MOST DEFINITELY use Polyol Ester oil.

....Bob, who is certified in mobile and stationary refrigeration service.



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lucasss

01-11-2005 15:34:51




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 Re: Thanks but here's still another question .. in reply to John A (TX), 01-11-2005 13:13:34  
you may want to go ahead and put new orings on all the fittings while your doing it, not much cost in parts,but some labor.. lucas



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Mike M

01-11-2005 12:48:23




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 Re: Another R12 to R134 question in reply to John A (TX), 01-11-2005 10:54:24  
I work at a GM dealership and for years now all they do is to suck out the old R12 with one machine (if anys left),then screw on adapters to hook up the R134 machine then vacume it down and put in 8 ounces of PAG oil and tracer dye then the proper amount of R134 by using a conversion chart then it's usually good to go .



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lucasss

01-11-2005 11:39:56




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 Re: Another R12 to R134 question in reply to John A (TX), 01-11-2005 10:54:24  
you should replace dryer but you can gamble on it if you choose,theres really no way to know for sure if the dissacant bag in the dryer is good or not.. yes ,you will need to pull a vacume on the system to get the moisture out before the 134 goes in. i read something about water mixing with freon caused acid.. lucass



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FREON..John,PA

01-11-2005 19:57:10




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 Re: Another R12 to R134 question in reply to lucasss, 01-11-2005 11:39:56  
According to the EPA, You are not allowed to say the word "FREON". Only refrigerant.

OK says, I, at a recent seminar<

I just dumped a load of FREON OUT, so's I could put a little REFRIGERANT IN. So, far, I haven't gotten fined, $10,000.00.

The presenterator hasn't showed up since.

Got FREE lunch, though. YIP, John,PA
That was back in Sept. I forgit what year. (grin)



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Bob

01-11-2005 11:39:19




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 Re: Another R12 to R134 question in reply to John A (TX), 01-11-2005 10:54:24  
Always replace dryer. It's soaked up with mineral oil, which you want to get rid of, not to mention moisture. Plus, over time they will break down internally from heat and moisture, and clog up your system with silica gel and filter material.

You ALWAYS want to evacuate ("vacuum") the system to get rid of moisture, even MORE SO after it has been damaged and open to the air!

Furthermore, air is non-condensable, and the presence of air makes the compressor work to try to condense the air, which just springs back, resulting in a seriously overworked compressor, and poor cooling performance. Evacuating removes this air, and a THOROUGH evacuation will remove any moisture from the system by reducing the boiling point of water to room temperature.

It is recommended to remove the compressor, and drain as much mineraql oil out as possible, install an appropriate amount of polyol ester oil, and then evacuate the system and recharge.

Here's a link to a mobile A/C board:

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