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Tool Talk Discussion Forum

120vs240vs277 voltage lighting

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Bob in GA

01-07-2005 14:10:04




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What difference does the voltage make. I have been looking on Ebay and I see the overhead lighting comes in these different voltages, some you can change and some you cannot. Is 240 cheaper to run than 120? How about 277? You have to use a buck transformer to run it, but it seems alot of places use it.




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Kendall

01-11-2005 15:28:31




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 Re: 120vs240vs277 voltage lighting in reply to Bob in GA, 01-07-2005 14:10:04  
100 watts is 100 watts whether its 120 or 220. The big difference is less current required to run 220 stuff. So now you can run smaller guage wire and save a few bucks on wiring cost. Higher voltage will go down a longer wire with less voltage drop too.



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buickanddeere

01-07-2005 20:36:37




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 Re: 120vs240vs277 voltage lighting in reply to Bob in GA, 01-07-2005 14:10:04  
Depending on the local code they may require using a larger switch and switch box with 277 or 347 than 120V to neutral. Around here devices above 300V to neutral follow different rules.



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Gerald J.

01-07-2005 16:59:43




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 Re: 120vs240vs277 voltage lighting in reply to Bob in GA, 01-07-2005 14:10:04  
120 volt works best on 120/240 single phase or 120/208 3 phase power systems.

240 volt works best on 120/240 singe phase or 240 volt three phase power systems.

277 works best on 277/480 volt three phase power systems.

277 takes the least current so you can switch more lights with a 20 amp switch than you can 240 volt than you can 120 volt ballasts.

The lamps run the same for each input voltage ballast. The price of the new ballast depends primarily on how many million they made this year of that voltage and model. The more they make the cheaper they get.

Unless you get the lamp ballast for nearly nothing the cost of the boosting transformer to use a 277 volt ballast on 240 volts or 120 volts won't pay. Then the old ballast may be less efficient than a new ballast and for sure will have a shorter lifetime left, so the economics are poor.

Fixtures with 277 volt ballasts will be surely industrial fixtures, probably of better quality than you can buy in a home center and if they can be bought for less than you'd pay in a home center you could afford to buy 120 volt ballasts easier than the boost transformer and rewire them for the more common residential or small shop 120 volt operation.

120 volt and 277 volt ballasts where one side of the ballast is connected to the neutral can be switched with single pole switches. 240 volt ballasts should be switched with two pole switches (so the light fixture wiring is all cold when off) which are uncommon in home centers.

Gerald J.

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