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New Welder and First Project ... Questions

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Jim/41_9N

12-07-2004 10:42:56




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Howdy Folks!

Been getting by with an Oxy-Acetylene setup for several years now, but I finally broke down and bought a new stick welder. A Miller ThunderBolt AC/DC 225/150. I have had a ton of welding experience with the oxy-acetylene, as that's all I had. I've welded stuff that required way too much effort with that :) I went with the stick because of cost and flexibility.

My welding background consists of Basic & Intermediate Arc & Gas classes at the local community college (16 classes each). Learned tons of stuff there and would recommend this to any beginner welder. Most of my welding since has been hobby stuff, and repairs around the farm, so I'm glad to have a stick welder.

My friend has asked me to weld up several stall grills for his new horse barn. I see this as an opportunity for some experience with my new machine. There may be up to six stalls to do, but I'm starting with only one. The grill will be approximately (don't have exact measurements with me) 44 inches high and 96 inches wide. He is looking for basic 1 1/2 inch angle iron around the four sides, with 1/2 inch solid round stock as grill posts. There will be 23 of these in the panel. He wants them butt welded to the outside of the angle iron, as the inside corners of the angle iron will be used to mount into the framed opening of the stall. I'll probably end up doing something for above the door too, about 36 by 48. Now I know that's a lot of small welds. But I'm up for a challenge!

I think the 1/2 inch round stock for this is a little small (for appearances), but that�s what he wants. Question is with so many welds to the angle iron, and the rods being solid 1/2 inch, will 1/8 inch angle iron be a little thin to weld the rods to? Would I be better off with 3/16, or 1/4 inch angle iron? What do you folks think? I figure I�ll use 3/32 6011 or 6013 electrodes.

Thanks in Advance,

Jim

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Jim/41_9N

12-08-2004 08:24:05




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 Re: New Welder and First Project ... Thanks Guys! in reply to Jim/41_9N, 12-07-2004 10:42:56  
Thank you all for your advice and comments. I do plan on making only one first. I appreciate the advice about using jigs, warping, electrodes, etc. I do also like the idea about drilling holes and welding flush on the inside.

Thanks Again!



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TomTX

12-08-2004 07:28:26




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 Re: New Welder and First Project ... Questions in reply to Jim/41_9N, 12-07-2004 10:42:56  
My experience tells me that both you and the freind are going to be disappointed with the results. He will not like the looks of the panels because of excessive warping. You will not like the amount of work for the money he will be willing to pay. I would discuss with him in detail, build one, let him inspect, settle the dollar amount for each panel, then start the production run. If I were building them, I would follow the adive below and drill holes in the angle iron, then just weld enough to hold in place, using 7014 1/8" rod, DC.

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T_Bone

12-08-2004 05:29:15




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 Re: New Welder and First Project ... Questions in reply to Jim/41_9N, 12-07-2004 10:42:56  
Hi Jim,

Your going to find it hard to beat the price of going to the feed store and buying premade stall pannels. For 5ft x 10ft pannels are about $65eh

Welding short joints you always want to use a light flux electrode, 6010 or 6011 works well.

Fabing pannels you need to make a jig. This makes building them fast as well keeps the metal from warping because of the joint design and from welding.

A jig plate is usually 3/16" thick minimum with 1/8" x 1" flatbar for holding the material position while welding.

Joint fit up has to be very close. When you weld a joint with wide gaps then you will get alot of warpage.

Don't try a reinvent the wheel. Copy the commerical made pens. There's many reasons why there made like they are.

T_Bone

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Greywolf

12-08-2004 03:38:36




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 Re: New Welder and First Project ... Questions in reply to Jim/41_9N, 12-07-2004 10:42:56  
A friend asked me to do the same for him. He supplied the materials. The end result was less than attractive using the angle and welding each rod in place.

When I make the first one for myself (120" X 36"), I used 1" square tubing. Drilled the holes for the 1/2" rod on 3 1/2" centers on both top and bottom. After assembly, and welding the end "caps" in place, I hard welded about every 8 rods top and bottom for internal bracing of the frame structure.

The result was not a warped twisted mess, looked professional, and wasn"t that heavy. I lifted it into place myself on top of a 4 1/2" 2X wall and secured it with 1/4" lags to the stall wall and barn walls.

The extra cost is well worth your reputation for putting out good work and your friend will be way more satisfied with the end result.

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Bill WI

12-07-2004 17:43:57




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 Re: New Welder and First Project ... Questions in reply to Jim/41_9N, 12-07-2004 10:42:56  
I'm thinking I would drill 1/2' holes at desired spacing and stick the rods in til flush and weld on the inside, which'll be covered with the boards. I'd use 2 - 1" weds across the face. look much neater, less warping and lining up will be faster. If you have a drill press, drill 1 hole and make a jig putting the drilled hole on a peg and going on to the next. More accurate and time saving than measuring each one. Time spent on a simple jig will give great returns when your doing several. Think it thru first though.Just my thought. Bill

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Dr.Evil

12-07-2004 13:57:04




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 Re: New Welder and First Project ... Questions in reply to Jim/41_9N, 12-07-2004 10:42:56  
All that 1/2" rod will get heavy. Since your using 1/8" angle why not get thin wall tubing, like 14 Ga. 1" diameter. Just heat & hammer the ends flat, or crush in a stout vice. Make for a much shorter weld also and be plenty strong. Price of steel now days the $$$$$ adds up.



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RZ(WA)

12-07-2004 15:15:16




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 Re: New Welder and First Project ... Questions in reply to Dr.Evil, 12-07-2004 13:57:04  
Heck, what not just use metal wall siding for the horse stall, the result will be the same if thin wall tubing is used, more blood than you want to clean up AND one less horse to feed!!!



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Pile Buck

12-07-2004 13:27:04




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 Re: New Welder and First Project ... Questions in reply to Jim/41_9N, 12-07-2004 10:42:56  
Hi Jim. One thought here, with that much weld on such thin angle. Consider not using too much weld. If you don�t have much experience in heat shrinking material back into shape after welding, you might have a mess. You can always lay the finished product on the shop floor and drive your tractor over it a couple times! :<)



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jhill

12-07-2004 12:53:29




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 Re: New Welder and First Project ... Questions in reply to Jim/41_9N, 12-07-2004 10:42:56  
I weld just about everything steel with 7018 reverse polarity. Starts easy and low spatter.



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old

12-07-2004 10:56:06




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 Re: New Welder and First Project ... Questions in reply to Jim/41_9N, 12-07-2004 10:42:56  
1/8 inch will work fine, but I would use 7014 if welding on the AC side or 7018 if on the DC side. It will make better stronger welds.



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Jim/41_9N

12-07-2004 11:44:52




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 Re: New Welder and First Project ... Questions in reply to old, 12-07-2004 10:56:06  
Hey Old,

Haven't used 7014. I have used 7018, that�s the low hydrogen structural rod isn't it? As I recall using that, every time I stop I get a "crucible tip" that I need to bust off by tapping, to get the rod re-started. That could be a pain with so many small welds. How about the 7014? Same thing? Also as all the stock would be new, I guess maybe 6011 wouldn't be needed, but wouldn't 6013 hold OK. These grills are up high in the horse stall starting about five feet high. I don't think they'd be getting kicked, etc.

Jim

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old

12-07-2004 12:07:32




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 Re: New Welder and First Project ... Questions in reply to Jim/41_9N, 12-07-2004 11:44:52  
the 7014 is very easy to use and its fast



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Big Jim

12-07-2004 23:50:43




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 Re: New Welder and First Project ... Questions in reply to old, 12-07-2004 12:07:32  
7014 is the closest thing to a truely universal welding rod I've found. I was a maintenance mechanic at an ammusment park for a couple of years and you can just guess the oddball welding conditins I'd encounter. Unless it was a special project, I never ran anything but 7014.



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mike brown

12-07-2004 11:31:05




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 Re: New Welder and First Project ... Questions in reply to old, 12-07-2004 10:56:06  
I agree with old. I think 7014 may be easier to use since you can run the tip in conact with the work. All those weld are likely to distort the 1/8 angle, so clamp it down good before you start welding. I once built a buster bar for my plow and it curled up bad.



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