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Tool Talk Discussion Forum

Drill bit question

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James in North

11-26-2004 13:06:33




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I have been looking at some drill bits from ARTU USA. They are located about 5 miles from where I live and I like to do business local if possible. Their paperwork says that their multipurpose bits are not to be used on mild steel.

The tips are cobalt and tungsten carbide. Any idea why hardened steel, brick, porcelain, wood are fine to drill with these but mild material like copper, aluminum, angle iron and galvanized are not?

Here's the link:
Link

Thanks James

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kraigWY

11-26-2004 21:47:49




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 Re: Drill bit question in reply to James in North Carolina, 11-26-2004 13:06:33  
Mild steel on this types of bits is torn as opposed to cut. If you need to use them on mild steel you can get by with it by increasing the speed. The heat will allow them to burn/cut the steel without chiping the bit. By high speed I mean about 2500 to 3500 rpm where you would normally cut at 500 or less. Like kentametal cutting bits on a lathe, you have to cut fast and dodge the red hot chips.

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Kevin (FL)

11-26-2004 20:20:23




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 Re: Drill bit question in reply to James in North Carolina, 11-26-2004 13:06:33  
James,

Could be like Davis said--the bit's clearance angle may not be enough to allow the shavings to curl away. Whatever the reason though I wouldn't spend any extra money on special bits for drilling mild steel. I've used the standard HSS bits for many years with good success and have even drilled stainless steels up to 3/4". The key is to keep your bits sharp, use slow spindle speeds and use lubricant/coolant or thread cutting fluid. For light work, Gunk engine cleaner makes a good lubricant/coolant or for heavy work I like a product called "TAP Magic". They changed the formula a few years back and it's not as good as it used to be but for drilling and tapping, its good stuff. If you're in the field, even water works better than running a bit dry and hot.

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Davis In SC

11-26-2004 16:27:15




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 Re: Drill bit question in reply to James in North Carolina, 11-26-2004 13:06:33  
I think that the reason they are not to be used on soft metals is due to the point geometry.Rake & clearance angles are designed to scrape, rather than cut. Of course,I imagine these drills are expensive, so you could but quite a few conventonal drill bits for steel,for the price of one carbide drill. Regards, Davis



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