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Tool Talk Discussion Forum

AC/ Refrigeration Question. Hypothetical....

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Roger P.

11-18-2004 20:05:12




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At school, we need some eqipment for the production of a nitrogen laser. It is not a difficult thing to build, but it requires evacuation of a plexiglass laser cavity. The designer says a small refrigerant compressor will be adequate for the job. I asked my boss at my part-time job if he had any small refrigerant air dryers that he didn't need, to salvage a working compressor out of. He gave me a small 15 cfm unit, with a 1/6 hp Copeland compressor in it (Copelaweld?) Anyway, after turning it on, I discovered that the dryer was working fine, at least according to the suction gauge which was reading about 40 psi (R-12 system). That got me thinking that maybe I could use this dryer for another project, a liquid cooling system for a laser. My professor says it needs to have about 50 watts of cooling capacity. I was wondering if this dryer would have the capacity to remove 50 watts worth of heat from coolant circulating through it (water probably, with glycol).

The dryer's spec'd out at 15 cfm @ 100 psi @ 100F inlet temperature. The inlet and outlet ports are only 3/8" copper tubing, which is a pretty flow limited system, I know. I have no clue how to calculate how much heat energy is removed from 15 cfm of air @ 100 F @ 100 psi, to bring it to about 40F. If we can flow water through it constantly, or pre-chill a tank full of water beforehand, it might do the trick, otherwise, I'll just evacate the system and use it as a vacuum pump as originally intended. The laser will not be on for more than a few minutes at a time. Is there a simple way to estimate the cooling cpacity of a 1/6 hp R-12 system? Sorry if this is too technical a question, but I though maybe some HVAC guys here had some handy formulas. Thanks.

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TRE

02-13-2005 09:49:49




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 Re: AC/ Refrigeration Question. Hypothetical.... in reply to Roger P., 11-18-2004 20:05:12  
I RECENTLY PURCHASED A REFRIGERATION MANIFOLD FROM A USED TOOL SHOP. WHAT IF ANYTHING SHOULD I DO TO PREP AND CLEAN THIS 4 VALVE HIGH\LOW GAGE WITH HOSES. IT IS A SNAPON, BUT NO HELP ON THE SNAPON TOOL SITE.

ANY SUGGESTIONS WOULD BE OF HELP,



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Roger P.

11-19-2004 13:31:37




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 Re: AC/ Refrigeration Question. Hypothetical.... in reply to Roger P., 11-18-2004 20:05:12  
Thanks guys. I think it will provide enough cooling capacity. As far as vacuum goes, I was just going to draw down the cavity to help enable a high voltage discharge to jump across a barrier (about 7000V). I think pressure in the cavity it is in the millibar range. The designer said it was good enough to do this, so I'm not worried.



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mjtractr

11-19-2004 09:07:07




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 Re: AC/ Refrigeration Question. Hypothetical.... in reply to Roger P., 11-18-2004 20:05:12  
One very important point to be understood, a a/c or refrigeration compressor is NOT the same as a vacuum pump. In this application, it depends on what you are trying to accomplish, i.e., "...evacuation of the laser cavity". If you only wish to remove most of the air in the cavity, the compressor will most likely do the job. However if the intent is to pull a deep vacuum, e.g., 500 microns Hg, absolute, then the only way to accomplish it is with a two stage vacuum pump.

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Bob

11-19-2004 04:31:14




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 Re: AC/ Refrigeration Question. Hypothetical.... in reply to Roger P., 11-18-2004 20:05:12  
The 1/6 HP compressor can probably "move" 700 to 1200 BTU's per hour.

Link

Since there are 3.4 BTU's in a Watt, it can "move" about 206 to 353 Watts.



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