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Tig or Mig

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Gary

11-05-2000 10:10:07




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I live on a 44 foot sailboat and would like to purchase a welder that runs on 115 volts, for Stainless tubing and lite guage flat, less then 3/16". My question is Tig or Mig, since I live on a boat, size and weight are important. The Miller Maxtar 140 looks very good but a bit costly. Or should I be looking at Mig???? Your thoughts????




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Steve U.S. Alloys

11-07-2000 06:18:53




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 Re: Tig or Mig in reply to Gary , 11-05-2000 10:10:07  
Hi Gary,
Be aware that the Miller machine you mentioned will not weld aluminum. You may want that capability at some point. Gas shielded processes also fall short of the mark in windy environments. There are flux coated filler rods for SS in TIG (designed for root pass)and flux cored for SS in MIG format. (very pricey in small diameters such as .035.) No such thing exists for aluminum.
Steve

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T_Bone

11-05-2000 14:04:59




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 Re: Tig or Mig in reply to Gary , 11-05-2000 10:10:07  
Hi Gary, You can have the best of both worlds with some Mig machines. The Linclon SP 100 and 130 Models use CC ( constant current) on there Mig machines thus letting you also use Tig on the same machine. I don't know about the Miller Model you quoted. All you will need to buy is a Tig tourch and hose, a length of 150amp weld lead, rod holder and a regulator if not bought with the Mig setup. You can also stick weld with the Lincoln with small diameter rod.

Tig is a very preciese control of arc and thus you can weld extremally thin materials or build up heavy welds with a given amount of "time". The weld time is slower with Tig but you also get a non cold start weld joint. Thus on a one pass 1" weld all the weld area can be considered for strength.

Mig is fast, good control of arc, but cold laps for the first 1/4" to 3/8" of the weld joint. Cold lap is not complete penetration of the base metal. So it you were tying to weld a 1" long weld the first 1/4" of the weld needs to be ground out before another pass is made or if a 1" one pass weld is all you get, then the first 1/4" would not be counted for strength.

On a critical weld we will spec a root weld(the first pass on the base metal) of Tig (GTAW) with maybe SMAW (stick) or GMAW (Gas Mig) as the follwing weld passes.

If one weld method is all I could have, then TIG would be it!!!

T_Bone

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