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Tool Talk Discussion Forum

chevy 700 R4 swap

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Todd from IN

10-01-2004 20:29:06




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The trans on my 1986 4x4 suburban just died. The man at the shop wants $700 for a rebuilt 700R4 to replace it. Is there an adapter available that would allow me to use the more redilly available turbo 350? I hate to sound like a tight wad but this is just my old beater and I hate to put much money into it. Thanks in advance.




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Redmud

10-03-2004 04:28:03




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 Re: chevy 700 R4 swap in reply to Todd from IN, 10-01-2004 20:29:06  
Sorry for the post guy's, thought Todd was trying to go two wheel drive. it's called, running off at the mouth with brain in neutral on my part. now I have to write, brain in gear, then open mouth. 100 times on the blackboard
Redmud:



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Allan in NE

10-03-2004 04:57:59




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 Re: chevy 700 R4 swap in reply to Redmud, 10-03-2004 04:28:03  
Redmud,

Heck, I do that all the time; thought it was normal. And I swear, the older I get, the worse it gets. :>)

You made a very good point though, those 400s take that electrical kick-down switch and all the associated wiring, connectors, etc. that goes with it.

Plus the fact that the 400's upper kick-down speed is limited by governor pressure and depending upon the truck's gear ratio, this limit could really be kinda cumbersome.

That's why a lot of those heavier trucks with the 4:11 or 5:56 rear ends (after a 400 conversion) won't ever drop back down into 2nd at any speed higher than around 35 to 37 mph.

Have a good one,

Allan

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Redmud

10-02-2004 18:47:22




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 Re: chevy 700 R4 swap in reply to Todd from IN, 10-01-2004 20:29:06  
I think this swap was to save money, the 400 transmission would have to have the electric kick down setup. the surburban has everything for the 350 now, the kick down cable has to be for the 350, but it will hookup the same as the 700r4. and if converter lockup is not used, then a non locking converter should be used... 350 transmission, kick down cable, vacuum hose, longer driveshaft and a little fluid and it's a done deal..
Redmud:

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jdemarra

10-03-2004 06:40:32




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 Re: chevy 700 R4 swap in reply to Redmud, 10-02-2004 18:47:22  
I'm not an auto-transmission expert - but - I DO know that the 400s that were put into my trucks have various setups. Since the transmissions came out of gas engined trucks, they originally were controlled by vacuum. My 1983 diesel Blazer had a mechanical governor kit installed and it works nice with no vacuum controls. My 87 diesel Suburban had a VCV installed at the injection pump which simulates vacuum conditions. It also works nice but drives slightly different. When my 87 Suburban was ordered new, the dealer would NOT sell it with the 700R4 since it was to be a tow vehicle. On the other hand, my 83 came with the 700R4, was used for towing, and the trans blew-up at 30K miles. It was then converted to the T-400 and that was 260K miles ago. My 87 Suburban has 480K miles on it and still works nicely although the engine is starting to use a lot of oil.
All my trucks are 4WD.

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Allan in NE

10-03-2004 07:47:30




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 Re: chevy 700 R4 swap in reply to jdemarra, 10-03-2004 06:40:32  
JD,

You may not be a transmission expert, but you sure know what you are talking about. That vacuum control probably looked something like this one? I can't remember if I yanked this one from a 6.2 or 5.7.

And you are right; a lot of those original 700 equipped trucks wouldn't even back themselves down off the transport. They were a real headache for many years.

Additionally, remember how they used to blow those front converter seals out? Took a number of years for GM to get that one right; we were drilling oil passages for what seemed like forever.

Regards,

Allan

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jdemaris

10-02-2004 15:39:33




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 Re: chevy 700 R4 swap in reply to Todd from IN, 10-01-2004 20:29:06  
You don't need any major parts for the swap, but why put in a 350 when the much stronger 400 will fit just as well? I've got two diesel blazers (83 and 87), one diesel Suburban (87) and one gas truck (87) and over the years I've changed then all over to 400s. The 700R4 is a light duty trans, and . . . in my area there was absolutely no benefit to having the overdrive and lockup-torque converter. In flat land, it might of been a benefit. If you stick with the 700R4, I've found drivability greatly improved by unhooking the wiring harness to it (assuming it's a pre-1988). That stops the lock-up converter from engaging but you still have the overdrive. Works much nicer. 1988 and newer won't work in your Suburban because the trans. controls are all computer controlled instead of using vacuum or a TV cable.

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Todd in Ind.

10-02-2004 19:55:30




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 Re: chevy 700 R4 swap in reply to jdemaris, 10-02-2004 15:39:33  
Jdemaris is there any certain 400 I should look for to replace my 700R4? I now of a couple of good 400s that are available for less money. Thanks to everyone for the help.



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Allan in NE

10-02-2004 20:04:33




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 Re: chevy 700 R4 swap in reply to Todd in Ind., 10-02-2004 19:55:30  
Todd,

That 400 will require a special adaptor to marry to your transfer case. It is the part that bolts to the cross member & also to the front of the transfer case body.

The back of the 400 case has a different bolt pattern than the 350, 350C or 700's do. It's kind of a round gizmo instead of square.

Allan



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Kelvin

10-02-2004 13:46:52




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 Re: chevy 700 R4 swap in reply to Todd from IN, 10-01-2004 20:29:06  
One thing none of these guys said-the 700 R4 has overdrive, the 350 doesn't. In '97 or '98 A mechanic talked me into swapping my slipping 200 for a 350. Cost was over $700 THEN for rebuilt 350 and adapter kit to fit my Monte Carlo SS. My fuel economy went from none to good to absolutely awful, as the engine tached an additional 500 rpm at 55 mph-from 2,000 to 2500.

long story short-a 350 makes a dog out of a driveline set up to take advantage of overdrive.

7-8 months later, a transmission shop reinstalled my rebuilt 200 and I've since put over 60,000 miles on it. (and the rebuild cost less than the rebuilt 350+ the conversion kit).

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Allan in NE

10-02-2004 15:10:40




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 Re: chevy 700 R4 swap in reply to Kelvin, 10-02-2004 13:46:52  
Hi ya Kelvin,

I whole-heatedly agree. It is kind of a 'shocking' step down.

The reason that little 200 gave you so much better mileage is because even though it is still just a 3-speed, it has the added lock-up converter, which locks in after 3rd gear applies and it will add about an 8% increase in overall fuel efficiency.

The fastest tranny job I ever did was on a 200 in a little Olds Cutlass, I think it was. The car jockey pulled it on my hoist, I yanked it, overhauled it & threw �er back in the car and it was 5 1/2 hours later that I pulled the car out for a road test. Job paid me something like 11.5 hours flat rate, if I remember right.

And those 200s were pretty darned tough too.

Regards,

Allan

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Allan in NE

10-02-2004 06:19:21




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 Re: chevy 700 R4 swap in reply to Todd from IN, 10-01-2004 20:29:06  
Todd,

Just had a thought. It is hard to imgine that that old original tranny is still in the truck; they just did not last very long. Maybe the little guy has already been updated.

What is the truck doing? What are your symptoms?

Tryin' to help,

Allan



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buickanddeere

10-02-2004 06:03:41




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 Re: chevy 700 R4 swap in reply to Todd from IN, 10-01-2004 20:29:06  
As the previous posts have stated. It will cost more money and time to have less of a truck with a TH350 than to repair/replace the TH700. The latter TH700's were much improved with more splines on the input shaft etc. The early TH200 & TH700 could share the same torque convertor. By the way if you have the money. Those little TH200R4's can be reliably built to take 600HP turbo engines in GrandNationals screening down the drag strip. Summit Racing has cheap beefed up mass produced TH700's in stock. Maybe time to retire that truck. I've wasted more money repairing a 87 Regal and a 95 S-10 Jimmy and have no assetes. Than purchasing new replacement vehicles and have some resale value as well.

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Allan in NE

10-02-2004 06:08:22




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 Re: chevy 700 R4 swap in reply to buickanddeere , 10-02-2004 06:03:41  
Hi B&D,

All rested up from your trip? :>)

The trouble with the 200 idea is that he has a 4X4.

A 200 won't marry up.

Allan



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buickanddeere

10-02-2004 14:15:00




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 Re: chevy 700 R4 swap in reply to Allan in NE, 10-02-2004 06:08:22  
Allan

I wasn't very clear on my post.While the early TH700 had the same splines as the TH200R4 I would never consider swapping a 700 for a 200. What I intended the TH200R4's were no prize. And the later TH700's with more splines and a host of other internal improvements were a decent transmission. I think the TH4160 ancestors are the TH350 and TH700? I had to back to work for a rest. The other guys on the trip are 60yrs with diabetes, 65yrs and 82yrs. Made for some lugging and slugging through some thick wet country. To get the two moose out. Field dressed, quartered, hauled back to camp, hung, loaded onto the airplane, unloaded and loaded into the trailer, hung in the garage, that hauled again to the butcher shop. Plus doing the firewood and cooking. Then came back to the place to find more labour to repair stuff busted/wrecked by the kids.

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Allan in NE

10-02-2004 14:49:25




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 Re: chevy 700 R4 swap in reply to buickanddeere, 10-02-2004 14:15:00  
Hi again,

No the 4L60 is a 700. It is just GM's new designation.

It stands for 4 speeds, mounted longitudinally & with a power rating of 60. Likewise, that overdriven 400 is a 4L80(E) and those transmissions in a lot of the full sized front-wheel drive cars were 4T60's (transversely mounted overdrives).

Those little 125s were then named 3T40s and the larger Eldorado and Rivera�s tranny, which was nothing more than a 400 mounted crosswise, became either a 3T80 or a 4T80 (overdrive model).

When they went electric, they then became the 4L60E, etc., etc. with the �E� designation on behind the string of numbers and letters.

Okay, off my soapbox before I slip and lie again. I hate it when I do that! :>)

Glad ya had fun up there,

Allan

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Allan in NE

10-02-2004 05:33:00




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 Re: chevy 700 R4 swap in reply to Todd from IN, 10-01-2004 20:29:06  
Todd,

Those 700s from 83 thru 86 were a nightmare and the worst tranny GM ever built.

I can see where you would like to save some cash since this is your old beater, but are you sure you want to drop down to that old 350?

In 1991, GM bullet-proofed that guy so you might consider a used unit? (Pretty iffy, I know).

However, the absolute best fix as far as reliability goes, is to drop in a SERTA. Expensive, but they are nice.

Hope ya get 'er goin',

Allan

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Redmud

10-02-2004 05:22:12




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 Re: chevy 700 R4 swap in reply to Todd from IN, 10-01-2004 20:29:06  
350 transmission will work fine, the 700r4 and 350 are the same length, if you are not going to use the transfer case then you need the driveshaft from a two wheel drive, I don't know what an adapter would cost, but I would think a driveshaft from a junk yard would be the way to go.
Redmud:



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Bob

10-01-2004 20:44:56




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 Re: chevy 700 R4 swap in reply to Todd from IN, 10-01-2004 20:29:06  
Yes, there is. Any tranny shop should know where to get one. It is basically a spacer and 4 studs. The spacer goes between the transfer case and the tranny, to make up for the shorter length of the THM350.

You use a THM-350 with a short 4X2 tailshaft, and cut off a bit. This will still be longer than the stock 4X4 THM350 tailshaft.

If you can't find a local supplier, contact Advance Adapters through the "contact" link on their website. They should have what you need, and be able to put you in touch with a dealer near you.

(Also, a local wrecking yard might have a used kit.)

The adapter kit is not cheap though, and, if you have to pay much for a good THM350, plus the kit, you'll be getting up to the price to repair the THM700R4.

As I'm sure you're aware, highway mileage will suffer without the overdrive tranny you know have.

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Allan in NE

10-02-2004 05:26:07




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 Re: chevy 700 R4 swap in reply to Bob, 10-01-2004 20:44:56  
Bob,

The 700 and the 350 are exactly the same length.

Allan



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Bob

10-02-2004 07:56:45




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 Re: chevy 700 R4 swap in reply to Allan in NE, 10-02-2004 05:26:07  
Hey "Ampacity Man" (just kidding!)...

The case length is about 1-3/4" longer on the 700R4.

Here is a link to a Hot Rod Magazine story that backs me up in this:

Link

Look at the "mount position" specs. This is measured from the bellhousing face to the C/L of the rear mount bolt holes.

The rear mount bolt holes are NOT USED on the 4X4 application, but are in the same position relative to the rear flange of the tranny case. The THM350 dimension is 19.5" and the THM700R4 is 21.25"

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Allan in NE

10-02-2004 10:58:18




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 Re: chevy 700 R4 swap in reply to Bob, 10-02-2004 07:56:45  
Bob, you ol' devil! :>)

Hey! What's with this "ampacity" thing anyway. LOL!!!!

How come that feller is doggin' me and a following me around all over the place like smell on a skunk? :>(

'Twasinit' my (so-called) word. My Webster's is rejecting it too. :>)

You're probably right 'bout the case lengths; I think I was thinking 350 vs MV-4 (350C).

Sorry, should have kept my yap shut yet once again. (Boy, this is gettin' to be a habit, eh?) :>)

Thanks Pard,

Allan

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MarkB_MI

10-01-2004 20:43:33




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 Re: chevy 700 R4 swap in reply to Todd from IN, 10-01-2004 20:29:06  
The last time I had a 700R4 rebuilt it was close to a thousand bucks. $700 is a bargain if he's going to guarantee the work. Let's suppose you can swap it with a T350. Is the money you'll save on the transmission going to be worth the grief you'll put yourself through? If you fork over the 700 bucks you'll be back on the road the next day. How long will it take to do the conversion?

Looking at it another way, you say you don't want to put much money into it. Well, it isn't worth anything without a trans. Can you buy a replacement vehicle for $700? Probably not.

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RJ-AZ

10-02-2004 08:06:46




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 Re: chevy 700 R4 swap in reply to MarkB_MI, 10-01-2004 20:43:33  
Bought my last truck a 4X4 Dodge Power Ram 50 for $800.00 that was five years ago.

With the proper adapter which probably cost $700 there is no change in the drive line. Shifter, kick down cable and vacuum line are not hard to do either. The detents are in the trens. I put a TH350 in my 65' Sub and didn't have to do much. Used a drive line from one of those old Chevy station wagons.



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RJ-AZ

10-01-2004 20:38:15




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 Re: chevy 700 R4 swap in reply to Todd from IN, 10-01-2004 20:29:06  
Our local Auto Recycler (wrecking yard) used to carry the adapters to use either the 350 or 400 transmission.I haven't done one in fifteen years but I think all you needed was the piece between the trans and transfer case and a different TV cable. I did a swap such as your's on a 6.2L diesel 3/4 ton 4X4 truck.



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Bob

10-01-2004 20:48:30




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 Re: chevy 700 R4 swap in reply to RJ-AZ, 10-01-2004 20:38:15  
Yes, RJ, you're right about the kickdown cable for the THM350, plus he'll need a vacuum line from the manifold to the vacuum modulator, plus a different detent plate for the shift column, and a different shift indicator.



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Me

10-01-2004 23:23:14




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 Re: chevy 700 R4 swap in reply to Bob, 10-01-2004 20:48:30  
Shifter will work just fine and indicator also just will read wrong. Did one on my 85 the same way except used a TH400



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