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Tool Talk Discussion Forum

trying to cold form brass, need some help

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Butch(OH)

09-04-2004 13:50:00




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With all the expertise here I thought I'd give you guys a try first. I am trying to form an obsolete carburetor float from sheet brass. It is 1" square in cross section and just over a half circle. I have absolutely no experiance with dies or forming but have machined a set of dies to make half at a time and plan to solder the halves together. Right now I am using .012 shim stock for material. .012 because it was the thickness of an old float I had laying around. I am pressing the dies together in a hydrauic press and the results so far are not good. rips, tears and folds. Any of you have experience with forming and could offer me some tips? Thanks in advance.

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Dusty

09-05-2004 04:56:10




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 Re: trying to cold form brass, need some help in reply to Butch(OH), 09-04-2004 13:50:00  
Butch, I've sealed holes in carburetor floats and bowels with epoxy. I would think it would seal cork.
Good Luck,
Dusty



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Ryan-WI

09-04-2004 18:36:05




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 Re: trying to cold form brass, need some help in reply to Butch(OH), 09-04-2004 13:50:00  
Have you considered not using brass? I have seen some replacement floats made from a dense cork and they worked great. They also are a lot easier to make as they don;t need to be hollow.



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Butch(OH)

09-04-2004 19:44:23




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 Re: trying to cold form brass, need some help in reply to Ryan-WI, 09-04-2004 18:36:05  
Ryan, I made three foats from cork. I am not a cork 'spert either so I made them by laminating sheet cork (hardware store variety) just as the original was. Problem is I cannot find anything that will seal it. I have tried, gas tank sealer, model airplane dope, varnish, an industrial product called Dictohl. All absorbed fuel after being submerged.



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Gerald J.

09-05-2004 09:43:02




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 Re: SealAll in reply to Butch(OH), 09-04-2004 19:44:23  
Look at Walmart or a good hardware store for SealAll. Its thicker than duco cement but seals corks from fuel including alcohol fuels.

Gerald J.



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Davis In SC

09-04-2004 18:06:32




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 Re: trying to cold form brass, need some help in reply to Butch(OH), 09-04-2004 13:50:00  
Butch, Brass work-hardens quickly while being worked. You might want to anneal it,then partially form it, re-anneal it then finish forming. Davis



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big fred

09-04-2004 14:43:46




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 Re: trying to cold form brass, need some help in reply to Butch(OH), 09-04-2004 13:50:00  
Even the pros take a few tries to get it right. We had some large aluminum fairings formed at work, about 50 by 60 inches, .090 thick. The press shop went thru about 24 scrap pieces before they got one without tears. The total production run was less than 100 pieces.



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T_Bone

09-04-2004 14:37:12




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 Re: trying to cold form brass, need some help in reply to Butch(OH), 09-04-2004 13:50:00  
Hi Butch,

To use a forming die you need 8 times the metal thickness for die clearance. If your dies are to close mated, it will cause the metal to rip and tear as it forms.

I would would make the float in 3pcs. The main body I would break the 1" sides then open to form the 1/2 round, then hand form the 90º's, then lap and solder. I would then add the end pieces and solder.

What your doing is preforming the sharp 90º bends so after rolling the 1/2 round, the 90º corners will return to 90º very easy by hand forming.

To make the end pieces, cut your patteren about 1/8" larger then use a piece of steel round stock as a dolly and hammer form a 90º inside lip. This lip will attach to the main float body for easy soldering.

When dolling this inside lip up, only dolly up about 10º at a time then repeat until 90º. This keeps the lip metal from stretching and folding.

To solder a closed vessle you need to leave a small air vent, solder all joints, let cool, then solder the air vent hole.

IF you don't leave a air vent then the heat from the soldering process will cause the inside chamber to fill with pressure and you will never get the joints to solder.

Your brass shim stock is also tempered. To anneal, heat to a null red then quench in water. This will make the shim stock form alot easier.

T_Bone

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Butch(OH)

09-04-2004 14:51:58




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 Re: trying to cold form brass, need some help in reply to T_Bone, 09-04-2004 14:37:12  
Thanks T-bone, I think I gave you a bad disription or else you lost me somewhere in your post (darned easy to do, lol) Breaking the corners and then trying to roll the shape is where I got into troules trying to fabricate one. This float is 3 1/2" on the outside with a 1 1/2" hole through the middle and is about 1" shy of being a full circle (more than just over half as I decribed before, sorry) I have not tried annealing the brass and by lucky guess I have about ,080 clearance in my dies.

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Mike M

09-04-2004 18:06:39




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 Re: trying to cold form brass, need some help in reply to Butch(OH), 09-04-2004 14:51:58  
That size sounds close to a float out of a JD A,or B except they are round maybe you could cut the one end out and reseal. A new one is around $20.00 at JD. What is your application ?



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Butch(OH)

09-04-2004 19:37:58




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 Re: trying to cold form brass, need some help in reply to Mike M, 09-04-2004 18:06:39  
It is a C-6 Zenith for an A-C low grade fuel application. I made three new floats from cork and tried quite a few different sealers with no luck including the often mention fuel tank sealers. All of them absorbed fuel and sank. This float if it was a full circle would have a 3 1/2" OD with a 1 1/2" hole in the middle.



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Ray,IN

09-04-2004 20:52:32




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 Re: trying to cold form brass, need some help in reply to Butch(OH), 09-04-2004 19:37:58  
Good suggestions already. You must use drawing grease to allow the metal to slide around the punch section and into the die cavity. As posted, the metal must be ductile enough to flow smoothly. This seems the hard way to get there though. I would use the phone to locate some dealers willing to search thier stores for a similar float first. Your description sounds familiar, it's likely this float is used for several carbs.

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T_Bone

09-05-2004 09:47:05




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 Re: trying to cold form brass, need some help in reply to Ray,IN, 09-04-2004 20:52:32  
Hi Butch,

Ok your building a "C" shaped float.

If your hand building the float then I would still make it in 3pcs. Bend a 1/8" lap joint seam, then a 1" 90º, then roll the inside "C", then bend a 1" 90º, then roll the outside "C", then lap and tack solder.

Build the end caps with a 1/8" inside lip with the dolly/hammer. Tack solder the end pieces.

If your trying to production build the float then you need to build the "C" in 2pcs with a inside die and a outside die with having the lap seam in the center of the "C" edge.

You would also need a "off-setting" die. This die looks like a "Z" when viewed from the end. This allows the center seams to lap over and fit tight and adds a "stiff" edge for the halv's to fit to each other.

For this type of form to shape from a die, you need a different type of brass stock. You need a annealed brass stock. Shimm stock brass has a small amount of chromium??? nickle??? that adds a springing effect to the metal.

I lost all my bookmarks to a worm last month so I don't have a website for you. Do a google search and one of the brass metal mfg has a website explaning the different kinds of brass and the suggested use for the brass metal series. I'm thinking you need a 300series brass.

T_Bone

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T_Bone

09-05-2004 10:06:18




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 Re: trying to cold form brass, need some help in reply to T_Bone, 09-05-2004 09:47:05  
Hi Butch,

And I think you will need more die clearance than normal and the dies will need mirror polished to allow for the least amount of drag on the die.

T_Bone



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