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OT WELL QUESTION----electrical

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lenray

08-01-2004 13:13:35




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I have a number of mobile home rental lots where the pump is in a small house out in the yard. I have a light bulb hooked up to the switch so when the pump starts the light will come on. This lets the renters know when they leave home if the pump is running etc. These are all 110 hookups.
The QUESTION have two units that are 220--is there a way to hook up the warning lights to these???
The switches are the same as the ones with the 110.
Thankyou len

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ted

08-03-2004 22:53:46




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to lenray, 08-01-2004 13:13:35  
A) If your fuse box at you well has a neutral wire on it, which it probably doesn't. But if it did you could use that and one leg off the well.

B) You could run a new 4 wire to the fuse box on the well from your main box. I don't know if a single strand for the neutral would be legal, easy yes, legal probably not

C) you could use a regular 120 line (hot, neutral, ground) ran off of a relay off of the well. You may be able to use the pressure switch if it has enough contacts, I can't remember if there's more than two, or were the others normally closed. Somebody else could help.

D) (easiest) Find a 220V light bulb and label the socket 220V. If somebody did put a 120 bulb in it it probably would just cook in an instant. Just be careful to make sure nobody decides to splice into it. 220, not 120. Probably should also put some elect tape over the neutral wire ends so somebody knows its not a neutral anylonger.

Somebody correct me if I'm wrong or not up to code.

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buickanddeere

08-02-2004 14:40:03




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to lenray, 08-01-2004 13:13:35  
There is a mix of AC & DC terms floating here too.

The "neutral" is an insulated current carrying conductor speeding 1/2 it"s time positive compared to the negative "live line" and 1/2 of the time negative to the positive "live line. This is for a 120V circuit.

The neutral bond to "ground" potential is for safety so only 1/2 of the 120V circuit has potential to give a shock to the grounded person should a fault occur.

The bond to ground also prevents the whole secondary side of the service transformer from floating from hundreds to thousands of volts above earth potential.

A diode only conducts AC current in one direction and blocks DC current from flowing in one direction.

The difference between neutral and ground voltage "is voltage drop on a current carrying conductor". And the fact that the ground connection to earth was high resistance at best.

An unbalanced 120/240, 120/208, 347/600 system will load the neutral and raise the ground protection conductor to above true ground voltage. Huge phantom type problems around electronics and live stock.

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T_Bone

08-02-2004 15:08:14




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to buickanddeere, 08-02-2004 14:40:03  
Hi buickanddeere,

You move or something?

T_Bone



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buickanddeere

08-03-2004 08:33:55




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to T_Bone, 08-02-2004 15:08:14  
Link

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T_Bone

08-03-2004 09:46:19




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to buickanddeere, 08-03-2004 08:33:55  
Hi BD,

Thats probably more than you wanted to tell here. With Ron posting as you the past couple days your ISP number was wrong for your usual posting so I was currious if it was really you or Ron playing games again.

In any event your place sounds great for all the toys, I mean working equipment....lol

T_Bone



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TheRealRon

08-03-2004 10:14:18




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to T_Bone, 08-03-2004 09:46:19  
You are a liar! Feel free to apologize if you are man enough!

TheRealRon



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T_Bone

08-03-2004 19:08:24




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to TheRealRon, 08-03-2004 10:14:18  
Here is where you posted as buickanddeere

Link


Here is where you posted as Ron

Link
Link

Here is where you Stated you were the old Ron and are now posting as TheRealRon

Link

All four posts are from the same ISP address of the old Ron

Now who's the Liar...look in the mirror

T_Bone

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TheRealRon

08-03-2004 23:28:44




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to T_Bone, 08-03-2004 19:08:24  
I should have known that they guy who claims to be the "computer expert" might have been the one to co-opt "Ron" and password protect it. I'm glad you are having fun playing me but on your best day you don't even come close.



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Oh really?

08-02-2004 07:23:32




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to lenray, 08-01-2004 13:13:35  
When you posted this same question a couple of weeks ago you must have liked all the nonsense answers you got.

Well, I look at it this way. If I were your renter I'd tell you where to get off. There are appliances (water heaters, diswashers, clothes washers, and ice makers, that easily come to mind) that can be damaged, under certain conditions, by operating with no water supply.

But far more important is the fact the something like 90% of all house fires are put out by the people living in them. They do so primarily with WATER. If they shutoff their pump, then go out and come back and forget to turn it back on and then have a fire they can't fight... well let's say that their attorney is going to be spending a lot of your money.

TheRealRon

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Charles (in GA)

08-02-2004 19:00:58




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to Oh really?, 08-02-2004 07:23:32  
I think the purpose of the light is to let people know when the pump is running. After a while you get used to seeing the light on and off, and if say you break a pipe or you left a hose running to run answer a phone and then forgot, you would be apt to look out the window and notice the light on and go "humm, why is the pump running so much?"

Of course the whole assumption is that the renters are smart enough to interpt this properly. My experience is that most people are not attune enough to things such as this to know what it means. Of course its a good idea, costs little and could be helpful to the landlord when the renter calls about no water pressure, he can ask if the light is on. Gives him a heads up to what is going on.

I used to live in a rented cottage with a well. There was no light on the pump but I could, thru the water pipes, hear the hum of the pump which was outside 30 ft from the house. It is nice to know when its running and when its not.

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Charles (in GA)

08-01-2004 22:18:51




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to lenray, 08-01-2004 13:13:35  
I think you will find the 220v light bulb to be the legit and most logical, safe solution. Just placard the socket that it is 220v.

Charles



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Leland

08-01-2004 20:00:29




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to lenray, 08-01-2004 13:13:35  
search back this topic came up a while back and there was a lot better advise than this B.S here



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Coach James

08-01-2004 19:17:52




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to lenray, 08-01-2004 13:13:35  
lenray, since this is a commercial operation, have it dome by a licensed electrician. For my own house, I do most of the electrical work, but not for my commercial buildings. I replace light switches, ceiling fans etc. which are very straight forward.

Things involving rewiring, circuit breakers, adding switches in to existing lines etc, I have done by a licensed electrician. When you do the work, you assume the liability from anything occuring as a result of your work. For me, assuming that liability is not worth the few bucks I save. And if it's done wrong, you'll still have to call an electrician.

Simple electrical work is fine to do yourself, but as you can see, this isn't so simple. If something goes wrong and a tenant gets hurt, the first question from the tenants lawyer will be "Are you a licensed electrician?" When you say "no", you're sunk.

Having it done by an electrician is simply buying yourself some insurance. Coach

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Jim K

08-02-2004 19:58:44




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to Coach James, 08-01-2004 19:17:52  
Do what this man says.



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Short Round

08-01-2004 17:43:29




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to lenray, 08-01-2004 13:13:35  
Len, I can see by some of the answers below that you soon will need the services of a good lawyer if you follow their advice. If you are unsure of what to do hire a quailfied licensed electrician to do the job. As we all know kids or renters never mess with these things and never get into things they shouldnt, so do it right the first time and hire someone who knows how to do it and have it done according to the Nationl Elect. Code. Then you can rest easy with your rental property. An IBEW electrician.

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Chris Brown

08-01-2004 17:13:20




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to lenray, 08-01-2004 13:13:35  
I understand your problem. I put a warning light on Moms well a few years ago it had the same setup. Get the power for the light off one leg of the running wires going to the pump and get your neutral or (ground) whatever you want to call it from the breaker box or incoming power source.If there should be either a green or white wire somewhere. It is just for a light bulb and won"t need much. I drove an extra ground rod for my light,well tank and control box. Any ground will work for a light.

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buickanddeere

08-02-2004 14:42:20




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to Chris Brown, 08-01-2004 17:13:20  
No means no. No load returns through ground back to the service transformers "neutral" center tap.



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Lil-Farmer

08-01-2004 15:01:57




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to lenray, 08-01-2004 13:13:35  
Use a 220 light bulb and wire from both sides of the switch.



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Bigdog

08-01-2004 14:07:57




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to lenray, 08-01-2004 13:13:35  
Use one leg of the 220 and the neutral and you have 110.



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john in la

08-01-2004 14:20:05




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to Bigdog, 08-01-2004 14:07:57  
Theirs only one problem with that answer..... ..

A well pump that runs on 220 would have three wires to it. 2 hot ones (110 each) and one ground.

So now tell me where is this NETURAL wire at ????? ????
Remember the ground is NOT and can NOT be used as a netural.



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Jim K

08-01-2004 19:07:39




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to john in la, 08-01-2004 14:20:05  
O contrair my good friend, mine is 220 and only 2 wires, two hots no neutral. I am a licensed electrician here in Ma. and I just happen to be changing the PVC line along with new #10 UF cable and it is only 2/wire w/a bond (bare wire)
However I rigged up a temporary light to the well line at the pressure switch so I would know when the pump is actually pumping, I plan on running a motor starter off of the pressure switch to start the pump and also turn on a light and a timer with an alarm that will sound if the well pump runs for more than a specified time that way I will know when the pump is pumping continously like it was when I found out the line between the house and well head had ruptured. You could pump water into the ground for days and not know it. but to get the light to work I went from a hot on the load side of the pressure switch and the other to ground green screw in the pressure switch,
this is only temporary and I plan on putting in the relay with a proper neutral,I don"t recomend that anyone do this as a permanant setup especially on rental property.

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john in la

08-02-2004 05:31:51




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to Jim K, 08-01-2004 19:07:39  
Exactly.....
If you hook to a 1 hot and the ground it will work but that does not make it right or legal.
Most wells have 2 hot wires and a ground.
This is why I made the comment (in a maybe a sarcastic way) to ask where is the neutral. The answer is They do not have one so hooking a 110 light up with out running a neutral wire is wrong.



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Jim k

08-02-2004 19:44:21




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to john in la, 08-02-2004 05:31:51  
I didn't say that it was right I just said that it works. Don't neutral and ground (bond) go to the same place in your panel or meter socket.
And in no way am I sugesting that anyone do this as a permanant install.



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Bratkid

08-01-2004 17:08:58




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to john in la, 08-01-2004 14:20:05  
My new electric dryer has a three wire input, two hots and a ground, yet the light bulb inside is 110 volts. Hmmm, how'd they do that?

BK



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john in la

08-02-2004 05:25:28




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to Bratkid, 08-01-2004 17:08:58  
I would think not..... ..... ..
Your dryer most likely has 2 hot wires and a neutral. It has no ground. You are suppose to bond the case of the dryer to the metal water pipe with a green wire for the ground.
New codes would make you run a 4 wire set up.



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Jim K

08-02-2004 19:48:34




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to john in la, 08-02-2004 05:25:28  
You only need a four wire hookup for a dryer if you live in a trailer park or the dryer is fed from a sub panel.



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buickanddeere

08-02-2004 14:44:36




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to john in la, 08-02-2004 05:25:28  
Amen.



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Jim Ulmer

08-01-2004 23:34:15




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to Bratkid, 08-01-2004 17:08:58  
Your new dryer is allowed to make use of a 3 wire cord if it is a replacement for an existing installation. If you were to build a new house, it would be required by NEC to have 4 wire range and dryer outlets.

I just answered another post in this topic where I explained in more detail the difference between neutral and ground..



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old

08-01-2004 14:59:06




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to john in la, 08-01-2004 14:20:05  
Ground in some plaeces and netural in other places are both the same differance just differant ways of saying the same thing. Think of it like a tranmission if its in netural you don't go and the hot sides are the gears you put it in



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buickanddeere

08-02-2004 14:46:16




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to old, 08-01-2004 14:59:06  
Ground and neutral are different.



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Bus Driver

08-01-2004 16:08:45




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to old, 08-01-2004 14:59:06  
If there is a neutral on 240 volt circuit, there will either be two black wires or a black and red in addition to a white wire. A neutral, if there is one, will be insulated and will be white color. Often 2 wire cable will be used for 240 volts and the white utilized as a hot wire. When this is the case, the white is supposed to be marked some other color, not green, with tape, paint, etc. The ground would be green or bare. It must never be used as a circuit conductor. Doing so could result in 120 volts on all grounded equipment under certain conditions. If you have only 240 volts, use 240 volts lamps or two 120 volt lamps wired in series.

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john in la

08-01-2004 15:22:54




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to old, 08-01-2004 14:59:06  
Well I use to think the same thing to some one corrected me and it does make sence.

A ground and a netural hook to the same spot in the elec box but the wires are not the same.

A ground is a fault protector and never sees and elec till their is a problem and then only for a split second till it shorts out and blows the breaker. The wire has no coating.

A netural on the other hand sees elec the entire time the light is on. Elec flows out the hot wire to the bulb and then back to the netural plug in the fuse box. Since this wire will see elec the whole time the light is on it has a coating to protect the elec running inside.

So my question still stands. A 220 well pump will have 2 coated wires (hot) and 1 uncoated wire. (ground) Which one do you use as a coated netural ?????

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john *.?-!.* cub owner

08-01-2004 15:30:19




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to john in la, 08-01-2004 15:22:54  
When you are using 220 you don't use a neutral.



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john in la

08-02-2004 05:21:51




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to john *.?-!.* cub owner, 08-01-2004 15:30:19  
My point exactly !!!!! !!!!! !!!
If you do not have a neutral you can not run a 110 light.
Some would say to hook a 110 light between one hot wire and the ground and that is WRONG.
So reread the post and you will see that I was just trying to make the person that said this realize he was wrong for saying this.



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steveormary

08-01-2004 16:14:32




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to john *.?-!.* cub owner, 08-01-2004 15:30:19  
john in la

220 volt using romex as in 12-2 with gr.You mark the white wire red with paint or mabe you can use marking tape.

120 volt,The nuteral,again using 12-2 w/grd. would be the white coated wire.

The nuteral wire carries the unbalanced load. The grd.wire takes care of voltage spikes and electrical faults. The grd. wires and nutural wires are bonded to the nutural bar in the main breaker panel and that in turn is bonded to the frame of the box.

steve

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john in la

08-02-2004 05:39:23




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to steveormary, 08-01-2004 16:14:32  
One more time..... ..
Exactly..... ...
Reread the post.
Some one said hook a 110 light to one leg of the 220 and the neutral.
Another said neutral and ground was the same thing.
Both are wrong. In a well wire you do NOT have a neutral. So you can NOT I SAID CAN NOT hook up a 110 light unless you run a 4th wire for the neutral.



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steveormary

08-02-2004 09:57:46




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 Re: OT WELL QUESTION----electrical in reply to john in la, 08-02-2004 05:39:23  
john in la;

You are absolutly right. If you want a light in your well circuit,using romex, you would have to run a 12-3 w/grd. I am using 12-3 as an example. You would have to size the wire for the load.

steve



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