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Tool Talk Discussion Forum

Drilling Stainless

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RDut

06-14-2004 06:07:06




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Hi All,
I'm trying to drill two little holes in my stainless steel flag pole and going no where fast. What type of drill bit do I need?? The titanium bits made a little mark, but that's about it.

Rob




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BIG WOOD

06-17-2004 18:44:09




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 Re: Drilling Stainless in reply to RDut , 06-14-2004 06:07:06  
Dip the drill bit in elmers glue or iodine. Cuts like a dream.



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Bus Driver

06-14-2004 16:52:04




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 Re: Drilling Stainless in reply to RDut , 06-14-2004 06:07:06  
I know I am repeating some of what others have already posted. It will help to have the bit sharpened to a slightly lower angle than is used for mild steel. Use low to moderate speed, NO high speed. Use lots of feed pressure and keep the bit cutting. Stainless drills better in a drill press because of the pressure feed.



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T_Bone

06-14-2004 12:35:04




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 Re: Drilling Stainless in reply to RDut , 06-14-2004 06:07:06  
Hi RDut,

Very easy to drill SS as the secret is in the drilling technique used. Use a good quality HSS drill bit and a 3/8" veriable speed dril motor. 1/4" drill motor is too fast.

Center punch then bump the drill motor trigger to about 1/2 of maximum motor rpm then let off the trigger and at 1/4rpm then bump the trigger back to 1/2rpm, repeat until drilled.

It's varying the rpm with holding the drill at 90� that makes the bit drill easy. To fast and it burns the bit tip, too slow and the bit won't bite.

Once you get the drilling method down, a HSS bit will last about 50 holes in SS being dry drilled.
We found that adding a lubricant, Rapid Tap or Soap, will get about another 10 holes and not worth the extra cost.

Using a drill press drilling SS then Rapid Tap is a great asset. Bar soap thats been soaked in water to make a paste also works well but leaves behind a film that needs cleaned before welding.

We tried the colbalt and titainimum bits with poor results vs using HSS.

A pilot hole diameter needs to be sligthly larger than the finshed hole bit tip size.

T_Bone

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Mike M

06-14-2004 12:24:29




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 Re: Drilling Stainless in reply to RDut , 06-14-2004 06:07:06  
If all else fails use a carbide tipped masonary bit.



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Larry E

06-18-2004 19:31:07




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 Re: Re: Drilling Stainless in reply to Mike M, 06-14-2004 12:24:29  

I do not think so.



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RDut

06-14-2004 09:57:08




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 Re: Drilling Stainless in reply to RDut , 06-14-2004 06:07:06  
Thanks for the info guys. The hole I'm trying to drill is only 7/64". The bit was purchased new just for this, and I do have one new bit left. I was not using a lubricating fluid because the bit never got warm, but I will try it next time. I have drilled all kinds of metal before but this one is trying to kick my butt. I will look for a cobalt bit tonight. What about a carbide bit?? would that be better then the titanium??

Thanks again
Rob

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Bernie in MA

06-14-2004 10:14:26




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 Re: Re: Drilling Stainless in reply to RDut , 06-14-2004 09:57:08  
Whatever you're using for a drill always keep it cutting. When it stops cutting the ss work hardens and you're all done. I turned a drill down to the size of the pilot hole once. Just kept pushing. Couldn't believe my eyes when I pulled the drill out.



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Ron

06-14-2004 07:16:46




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 Re: Drilling Stainless in reply to RDut , 06-14-2004 06:07:06  
Center punch the sucker good. Then drill a pilot hole, the smaller the better. Use a sharp/new bit for the final size. HSS bits will work. For future reference, cobalt bits work best in SS, they even drill armor plate but they can get pricey.



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Kevin (FL)

06-14-2004 08:46:21




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 Re: Re: Drilling Stainless in reply to Ron, 06-14-2004 07:16:46  
Ron,

Good point about the pilot hole--I forgot to mention that. For drilling in thicker material and when the hole size has to be 3/8" or larger, it's also helpful to drill the hole in steps starting with the pilot bit (1/8" or so) and then go up in 1/8" steps. If drilling with a drill press the size step-up "spread" can be larger. I've drilled 1/2" SS, starting with 1/8", then 5/16" and then 1/2". Don't get in a rush and the steady pressure and bit lubricant/coolant makes it work.

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Kevin (FL)

06-14-2004 06:59:34




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 Re: Drilling Stainless in reply to RDut , 06-14-2004 06:07:06  
First you need to center-punch the hole location. That provides the bit with a place to start cutting. The center punch mark also guarantees you're drilling the right spot. SS can be drilled with a standard bit as long as its new or recently (and correctly) sharpened. There is no need for special bits. As the previous post mentioned, slow motor speed, steady force and lubricant. WD40 works but if you have some GUNK engine cleaner, that works even better. By far, the best cutting fluid I've used on SS or any steel, is a product called "Tap Magic". As its name says, its also good for tapping or cutting threads. It's not cheap, but when you apply the fluid right after pressure is applied to the bit, watch the metal curl away!

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Indydirtfarmer

06-14-2004 06:30:38




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 Re: Drilling Stainless in reply to RDut , 06-14-2004 06:07:06  
A VERY sharp one! SS is about as hard to work with as any metal. It has a "rubbery" quality that makes it difficult to bend, and a hardness that makes it hard to cut/drill. Sharp bit, slow speed, plenty of coolant, lots of downforce on your drill. John



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