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Tool Talk Discussion Forum

Water Pressure....Revisited

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Chopper

06-05-2004 18:49:21




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Let me start FRESH as I may not have been clear in asking my question ORIGINALLY.

IF YOU ARE NEW TO THIS QUESTION PLEASE SEE MY ORIGINAL POST OF JUNE 4, 2004 FOR DETAILS.

ORIGINAL QUESTION:.....I have a well and a EXTROL tank. The output pressure at the faucets/shower is less than desireable. The tank is about 18 years old. It has a valve stem at the top and the pressure at that stem is 28psi when the tank is empty. There is a SQUARE D cut in/out switch. The in pressure is set @30 in off @50.

I was trying to keep my original question simple, however, since there are such deep thinkers out there here's the REAL reason I asked the question.

I am considering installing a water conditioner and the mfg suggested increasing the OVERALL SYSTEM pressure as that unit will DECREASE it by 10psi.

I have lived with the current pressure for 18 years (HASN'T CHANGED IN 18 YEARS), however the pressure is just nominal and has been this way since I had the well drilled and the system installed. We have just learned to live with it, however CAN'T AFFORD a 10psi DROP.

TO ADDRESS SEVERAL OF YOUR INITIAL QUESTIONS/SUGGESTIONS:

The pressure is relatively the same at ALL outlets. ALL Pipes are fine. NO galv/iron pipes, ALL are copper. NO leaky hoses. Water filter has been on the system since new, has a new cartridge and I have verified that IS NOT the problem.

I agree with RON, pump has nothing to do with the pressure at the outlets, also with DON who said if baldder holds 28psi its good....Since it holds 28psi I assume it is good.

Now with all that said, can anyone offer a suggestion to my ORIGINAL question.....

IS THERE ANY WAY TO INCREASE THE PRESSURE AT THE OUTLETS, FAUCETS/SHOWERS,ETC?????

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Chopper

06-07-2004 11:02:00




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 Re: Water Pressure....Revisited in reply to Chopper, 06-05-2004 18:49:21  
It never ceases to amaze me at just how helpful this site is.

Prior to posting my question I was told there was nothing I coud do about increasing my water pressure. My common scense told me there must be a solution, however, I was reluctant to experiment until I got some input.

But thanks to all the folks who offered input I can now see there's a fix to my problem.

I especially want to thank CHRIS. Seems from his answer he was once EXACTLY where I am now, and I concur with his input completely..... ..... ...

Again, THANKS ALL

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Chris

06-09-2004 19:26:21




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 Re: Re: Water Pressure....Revisited in reply to Chopper, 06-07-2004 11:02:00  
Your welcome. Good luck!



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Ray,IN

06-05-2004 20:56:10




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 Re: Water Pressure....Revisited in reply to Chopper, 06-05-2004 18:49:21  
Have you considered installing a small pressure booster pump after the storage tank? It will not work for filling a bath tub unless the well pump volume is greater than the booster pump though.



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Chris

06-05-2004 20:50:25




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 Re: Water Pressure....Revisited in reply to Chopper, 06-05-2004 18:49:21  
Several years ago I removed the cap on my Square D pressure switch and turned the adjusting nuts to increase my water pressure from 20/40 to 30/50. I know they sell new pressure switches at Lowes and Home Depot for 20/40, 30/50, and 40/60 so I guess you could go buy a new higher rated switch. Make sure after adjusting the pressure switch up to run all the water from the tank and while it is empty put air in the top air fitting till it reads approx 2 psi below the cut in pressure you have adjusted the switch to.

One other note you've probably already considered. Every faucet in my house had a little plate with a small hole in it as the first part of the aerator the water goes through to restrict the flow -- save water. While this might be just dandy for a city user who has 80 psi pushing water through that little hole, it really made my water flow slow so I removed them from the aerators and that did more to improve my water experience than setting the pressure switch up to 30/50. Some aerators are not as easy to unrestrict but you can find out if the aerator is causing your problem by using the faucet w/o the aerator to see how fast the water flows. If needed buy a new aerator they're cheep and look for one that you think can be unrestricted easily. My shower also had a restrictor behind the head--made for a much better shower when removed.

Disclaimer--I remember it took some trial and error to figure out which nut to tighten and how much to increase the pressure--I don't remember how it was done now, but with some fiddling it worked. It should go without saying to be carefull with the electricity as always. Oh, and I'm not an electrician or plumber just been where you are and did something about it.

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VaTom

06-07-2004 05:29:24




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 Re: Re: Water Pressure....Revisited in reply to Chris, 06-05-2004 20:50:25  
Pressure switches are even made for higher pressures. I run my pump system at 80/100 due to the complexity of the system. The tank bladder pressure has to be adjusted accordingly. Raising the pressure as much as I do means an effective loss of tank size, so it helps to start off with a large tank. The manufacturers have people to help with sizing.

All the pressure switches I've used were labeled so I knew which adjustment I was making. Some have a fixed hi/lo ratio (20 lbs), some are adjustable. Very simple fix, assuming the rest of the system is doing what it's supposed to do.

I had people telling me that I could never run a system at 80/100, that the plumbing would never take the pressure. No problem for the last 14 yrs. The house, and all toilets, have 30/50 due to the pressure losses (50 lbs) in the system.

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buickanddeere

06-07-2004 09:10:22




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 Re: Re: Re: Water Pressure....Revisited in reply to VaTom, 06-07-2004 05:29:24  
At flow the toilets may have 50 psi but when the sysytem is static everything will see 100psi. Most plastic pipe work is rated at 60 or 75 psi cold. Hot water applications need even stronger/tougher plastic pipe.



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VaTom

06-07-2004 09:45:24




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Water Pressure....Revisited in reply to buickanddeere, 06-07-2004 09:10:22  
Hi B&D,

Not sure what you mean by "static". The guage in the house never reads over 50 psi, even when no water is flowing. The only pipe where the pressure is 80/100 is rated at 160 psi, IIRC. The yard hydrant down there will sure get your attention if you turn it on full. The only real surprise to me was that a standard submersible pump has no problem with higher pressures.



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buickanddeere

06-07-2004 14:53:00




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Water Pressure....Revisited in reply to VaTom, 06-07-2004 09:45:24  
If there is 100psi at the pressure tank and no pressure regulator between the pressure tank and the toilet. Then the toilet must have one outstanding valve system not to leak/trickle. How is there 50psi in the house on the gauge? Have both the gauges been pressure checked. Static means at no flow/stationary. Submersable pumps are multi-stage and the inlet is fed at atmosheric pressure or higher. Unlike a pump mounted in a basement with less than atmospheric pressure pushing water into the pump. Don't mean to brag here but if the time lines are checked. I mentioned checking the areator and restrictors first.

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VaTom

06-07-2004 17:29:55




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Water Pressure....Revisite in reply to buickanddeere, 06-07-2004 14:53:00  
The guages are fine. No toilet ever sees 100 psi, with nothing but pipe connecting it to the tank.

I think I mentioned that my system is a little more complicated than most. There's a 50 psi pressure drop to the house, easily measured. When I finally found somebody competent (manufacturer), unlike the well company I bought the hardware from, it was also predictable. The standard switch, even when adjusted to the max, didn't give a shower except on the high side. Doesn't take much to realize that there's significant pressure loss.

Your assumptions apparently didn't consider this possibility. Good that we viewed "static" the same. I'd understood that pumps push much better than pull.

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HTR

06-07-2004 20:41:07




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Water Pressure....Revi in reply to VaTom, 06-07-2004 17:29:55  
How far up hill are you pushing the water?



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buickanddeere

06-07-2004 23:12:42




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Water Pressure.... in reply to HTR, 06-07-2004 20:41:07  
I would be suprised his house gauge is 110 ft above the tank's gauge but that's the most likely explanation.



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VaTom

06-08-2004 05:06:29




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Water Pressure in reply to buickanddeere, 06-07-2004 23:12:42  
Bingo! Also several hundred feet away, but it's the lift that accounts for most of the pressure drop.



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john in la

06-05-2004 20:34:08




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 Re: Water Pressure....Revisited in reply to Chopper, 06-05-2004 18:49:21  
You can bump it to 40-60 but I would not go any higher. Since you are set at 30-50 now and your tank has 28 lbs air that means it is not leaking. The air should be and was set 2 lbs below cut in pressure when installed.
To find out how to adjust pressure follow this link.



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buickanddeere

06-05-2004 20:25:14




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 Re: Water Pressure....Revisited in reply to Chopper, 06-05-2004 18:49:21  
Plumb a pressure gauge in at the the tap farthest or most elbows from the tank and measure that v.s. tank pressure when various valves are opened. We found restrictions in faulty valves, debre left in pipes during installation and a restrictive water filter and softener. We softener hot water and only the cold going to non drinking water apliances by the way. Don't need any more sodium in the diet or soft water on the garden. Washing the car etc with a mix of soft hot and soft cold water is vastly superior to only cold hard water. Put a new gauge on that has been tested,duds are common.Then crank the pressure to 45-60 which is the most an average toilet valve can handle. Check the screen/areator and restrictor in taps. We still though we had problems until I cleaned and drilled out the grit and restrictor.

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Pitch

06-05-2004 19:34:33




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 Re: Water Pressure....Revisited in reply to Chopper, 06-05-2004 18:49:21  
The only way you could do is to find a chart for you tank and add air to raise your pressure but you are not gonna get amazing gains.And raising the pressure on an old bladder? Who knows



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Ron

06-05-2004 19:15:12




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 Re: Water Pressure....Revisited in reply to Chopper, 06-05-2004 18:49:21  
Standard household well pressure is 40 psi (nominal). That's why your switch is set at 30/50. Until you recharge/replace your saturated pressure tank, nothing else matters.

BTW, if someone tried to sell me a water conditioner that dropped pressure by 10 psi I'd tell him to go fly a kite. The unit is clearly not sized correctly for your application. By "sized" I mean the flow rate (volume over time) is insufficient.

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