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Condensation in my crawl space

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Grant

01-24-2004 20:36:07




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Three years ago we bought our farm with a 10 year old, 3000 sq foot rancher. It has a crawl space under 2/3 of it. It ranges from 2.5 - 5 feet in height. All concrete floor and sides. We live on Vancouver Island - wet west coast winters hot dry summers. Last year (Aug 2002) I stored a bunch of old pictres, books and Christmas decorations in RubberMade containers with lids. When I went down to get the Christmas stuff, it felt wet. I started going throught the other tubs - everything was saturated and ruined. In fact there was 2 inches of water in the bottom of some tubs.

After consoling my wife from the loss of her childhood, I went down to see if there was any more dammage. I was concearned about the 2X6 pony wall in the middle running the length of the crawl space. It seem okay at this point, but I immagine eventually the wood will get punkey and rotten.

There were only three vents, so last spring (May 2003) I put in two 6" duct fans on the opposite side to increase the air movment and pump out some of the moist air. In Oct I closed the vents, but kept the fans running.

When I go down now the concrete still feals very wet - especiasially on the deep end. There is some sign of epavessence (sp?) on the shallow end which is dry. I have never seen sitting water, there is however a floor drain.

The outside was painted with the black stuff - although how deep I do not know. There is good insulation batting between the floor joists. Is there anything else I can do to stop the moisture from comming in? Or to get the moisture out before it condenses? I really wish there was no crawl space - it is not big enough to be useful and is giving me nothing but head aches.

Thanks in advance, Grant.

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Bob

01-26-2004 06:16:30




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 Re: Condensation in my crawl space in reply to Grant, 01-24-2004 20:36:07  
Good suggestions below, but I'd like to get some info on those Rubbermaid containers. If they were sealed well, then what must have happened to the contents is that they were packed into the containers on a very hot humid day, and the humidity trapped in them condensed when they cooled off in the crawl space. Anytime I pack stuff in those sealed containers I put a very large bag of silica gel in them to absorb the moisture.

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S. Conner

01-25-2004 22:06:18




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 Re: Condensation in my crawl space in reply to Grant, 01-24-2004 20:36:07  
Are you still married?



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Grant

01-26-2004 09:04:27




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 Re: Re: Condensation in my crawl space in reply to S. Conner, 01-25-2004 22:06:18  
Still married, but she was real touchie for a few days. All is well now.

Funny thing, only her stuff was ruined. I guess everthing sentimental to me is in my barn. Actually it is over in my Dads barn.

The plastic tubs do not seal well. I gather what is happening is the moisture from the rain seeps through the concrete. It evaporates as it is warmer than in the ground. As it cools at night it condenses - some in the tubs and it cant get out.

As I said, I have seen no water in the crawl, but the concrete feels moist. First thing I will do is put in more vents and then excavate and put a drain in. What kind of membrane should I put on the concrete wall.

Thanks Grant

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Grant

01-25-2004 08:35:31




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 Re: Condensation in my crawl space in reply to Grant, 01-24-2004 20:36:07  
Thanks guys. Interesting thoughts, I guess I should get a dehumidifyer down there. Also does anybody know what the ratio of crawl space to vent space should be?

The house does have gutters, however the north side only has a 18" overhang. In addition to this there is a mild grade comming off the road and my gravel parking area toward this north side.
There were gardens and grass extending right up to the house, and I have seen water pooling close to the north house side (after a big rain). Perhaps another drain running the length would help to stop that water befor it hits the foundation wall?

In the main living part of the house I run an HRV all the time in the winter to keep the moisture out and from condensing. In the summer I leave the Hymidity sensor at about 50% but the windows are usually open most of the time.

This house doesn't breath very well - sealed up a little too tight. Sound like it is going to need a little more artificial respiration / ventalation. Come to think of it, the attic only has six vents and it gets smokin hot up there in the summer. Maybe I should install an attic fan with temp control also.

Thanks again, Grant

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D.L.

01-25-2004 14:57:09




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 Re: Re: Condensation in my crawl space in reply to Grant, 01-25-2004 08:35:31  
your local building code should tell you exactly how much air circulation is required... specifically, the number of square inches of vent for the cubic feet of your crawl space. I agree with a previous post... vents should be open year round. As far as drainage is concerned... probably a significant problem from your description. I would (at minimum) put in a drainage swale to seperate the run-off from your parking area, from your house. If water is pooling near your house, it's seeping into the ground, then, hydraulic pressure will try to force it into your crawl space... the path of least resistance. Although there is some expense involved, there is a system where you dig down to the level of your footings, install coarse gravel, perforated drain tile, more gravel, then backfill. This will collect water that tries to collect around your foundation... water can then be directed away from your house either by gravity or by pumping. A bit costly, but it works. I think if you solve your drainage problems, install adequate venting, and use a dehumidifier (if needed) you'll be able to solve this problem!
Good Luck!!!

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KURT (mi)

01-25-2004 09:42:22




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 Re: Re: Condensation in my crawl space in reply to Grant, 01-25-2004 08:35:31  
You should have 1 vent per 150 sq. ft of house.



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kjm

01-25-2004 05:52:14




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 Re: Condensation in my crawl space in reply to Grant, 01-24-2004 20:36:07  
Grant, vents should be open in the winter and closed in the summer(just backwards for saving heat)that is what the books say . Good luck kjm



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jls

01-25-2004 08:41:06




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 Re: Re: Condensation in my crawl space in reply to kjm, 01-25-2004 05:52:14  
sell the place. seriously crawl spaces are an indicator of shallow water table (swimming pool not a basement) spec house, (contractor to cheap to pay for half dozen more courses of block, what other corners were cut?) or shallow rock which isn't bad as long as it's stable.



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KURT(mi)

01-25-2004 09:47:19




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 Re: Re: Re: Condensation in my crawl space in reply to jls, 01-25-2004 08:41:06  
I put in a crawl space because I didnt want a block basement, (couldnt find a poured wall contractor in 1999) and my crawl space with footings was 12,300 dollars and a basement would have been $25K, I took the 12,700 I saved and used it to build a big garage. Besides I never had a basement in any house I ever lived in. or owned. A basement is a nice thing to have, I will admit that. I have a nice home, even if it is on a crawl. It has everything I wanted, BIG great room 32X18, BIG kitchen 28X16, 3 bedrooms, 2.5 baths, BIG foyer, 13X12, hottub room, 50X22 garage and real nice wood work throughout. I built it myself.

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jls

01-26-2004 10:19:19




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Condensation in my crawl space in reply to KURT(mi), 01-25-2004 09:47:19  
assumin' 12X12 bedrooms and garage on slab a basement is 1600 sq ft of heated space at less than $10 a sq ft unfinished. you can stand up to service mechanicals and those pesky christmas decorations don't clutter up the shop. got to admit, as my knees get older I really like a flat floor plan tho



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VaTom

01-25-2004 05:23:14




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 Re: Condensation in my crawl space in reply to Grant, 01-24-2004 20:36:07  
Hi Grant, too bad about your loss. When air reaches dew point, water will condense, generally on a cool surface. Given your climate and no visible leak, it would seem you have a humidity problem rather than a leak. Surely you've already done everything you can to make sure all water drains away from the house.

If you don't have a humidity monitor, get one and take it down there. We use one from Grainger, who now offers one for $28, to tell us how our underground house is doing. Then we know when to run a humidifier or dehumidifier to avoid your problems. In Virginia, high humidity occurs in the summer.

A few years ago a client noticed the baseboard near a refrigerator was over 2" off the floor, still firmly attached. Yep, wet crawl space which helped rot the floor joists sitting on masonry. Old house, built before pressure treated lumber existed. I jacked up the joists but the only fix we could do for the wet space was to install the biggest dehumidifier I could get in there. Turns itself on and off automatically. The problem was both surface water coming in and condensation. Was not allowed to do anything about the surface water, but at least the refrigerator never made it into the crawl space. Floor joists are much happier now.

A further potential problem for you will be growing molds. You need to keep your relative humidity there below 60%, preferably 50%.

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KURT (mi)

01-25-2004 04:05:04




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 Re: Condensation in my crawl space in reply to Grant, 01-24-2004 20:36:07  
I built a new house in 1999 and I have a 2500sq. foot ranch with a crawl space under all of it, it has pea gravel over heavy visqueen sheeting. However I do get water in the lowest part of the crawl when we get moderate or heavy rain. I have a small sump pump down there that pumps it outside. I also have 2" foam board glued to the outside block. In the dead of winter, (now) it is 50 degrees F down in the crawl and 65 degrees F in the hot summer. I have 15 vents along the block walls, I have a 5 coarse block crawl. I believe that the reasons for your water problem are as follows, 1. do you have gutters on the house, if you dont then water is leaking in from the water running off the roof. 2. you may have a high water table, which would cause water to seep up in the concrete. 3. I would dig a small pit in the lowest part and put a sump pump in it and run it with a float switch. 4. talk to the neighbors and see if they have problems. 5. Run a dehumidifier alot. 6. Call a basement water proofing guy and get some very experienced opinions, but dont fork over $10K until you have tried what I suggested, go the cheap route first.

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Grant

01-25-2004 20:43:45




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 Re: Re: Condensation in my crawl space in reply to KURT (mi), 01-25-2004 04:05:04  
Well, I'm not going to sell the house. I bought the place for the farm - the house was a bonus. In fact the house is very nice. It looks out over my fields onto the lake which I have 1500' of frontage. I built a 750 sq' deck off the south side and put a hot tub off it. The people before did not really take care of the farm / house but I'm slowly working through the problems.

Digging the drains along the side of the house is not a problem, I will tackle it this June. In addition I will open the vents and install a few more.

Thanks everyone for your help. Jls, I respect your opinion, but I'm not taking your advice. Kurt, sounds like you did a real nice job on your house.

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Slowpoke

01-25-2004 23:42:29




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 Re: Re: Re: Condensation in my crawl space in reply to Grant, 01-25-2004 20:43:45  
Maybe you could excavate next to the exterior wall all across the area that drains from the road. Get that 4"
perforated drain pipe and and install it at the footing level. Run a solid drain off of each end. Try to run the pipe far enough out so the opening is exposed and free to drain by gravity. Backfill the perforated section with gravel, then earth. While the wall is exposed, waterproof it. Go to the library and do some research. Fine Homebuilding Magazine had a story on exactly this problem, I think last year. Hope this helps. My friend has a house situated 3-1/2' below the road level. His crawl space is 4-5' high, with block wall foundation and dirt floor. Water comes off the road swale, down the driveway and across the right front and around the left side of the house. In the crawl space, the pressure is so high, especially on the side, that the water actually flows thru in rivulets to get out to the back yard. The "authorities" won't do anything to prevent the road swale from draining on his property. He's 80 and doesn't have the $$$$ to do the deep excavating and piping. I'm considering a large channel drain extending across the driveway and beyond, just below the road swale, then piped to the rear. That would only require cutting thru blacktop about a foot deep.

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