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Tool Talk Discussion Forum

Is there a way to lower the fuel consumption of an

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Bob G

01-13-2004 06:03:55




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I have an old Sears fuel oil heater in my shop. It puts out a lot of heat on low, keeps my garage at 60 degrees when it's 0 outside. Even on low it burns 10 gallons a week ($16.00). I don't know what regulates the amount of oil going in since this is the first oil heater I've been around. Is there a way to put a smaller orffice in to lower the consumtion. Maybe one with a small hole in it.

Thanks,
Bob G

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Mike M

01-14-2004 08:04:37




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 Re: Is there a way to lower the fuel consumption o in reply to Bob G, 01-13-2004 06:03:55  
Only $16.00 a week to heat ? Wish mine was that cheap. That heater must be defective it isn't using enough.



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Jay

01-13-2004 15:33:57




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 Re: Is there a way to lower the fuel consumption o in reply to Bob G, 01-13-2004 06:03:55  
When you refer to putting it on low, I would bet that there is a dial on the back of the stove?

Do you physically have to light this stove with a match or lit toilet paper or something?

If so, you have what I've always referred to as a space heater. I don't believe there is a way of lowering the fuel amount on low. The only thing I could think of is to take apart the carb on the back and slighty bending the float up so it won't allow as much fuel in at a time.

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Bob

01-13-2004 20:46:41




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 Re: Re: Is there a way to lower the fuel consumpti in reply to Jay, 01-13-2004 15:33:57  
On this type of heater there is a "carburetor", which is a misnomer. It is simply a constant level device. The float mechanism keeps the level of fuel constant, as the level of fuel in the tank varies. There are typically several concealed adjustment screws under the top plate of the "carburetor". There is a float level adjustment, used to set the level of fuel to a level usually marked on the inside of the float chamber.

There is an adjustment screw used to set the flow of fuel to the burner to a minimum that will keep the fire lit when the control knob is turned to it's lowest position.

There is a high fire adjustment screw that limits the flow of fuel to the burner to a maximum rate, to keep the fire to a safe limit when the control knob is turned to "HIGH".

Originally, there would have been a manual for the stove, listing the drops of fuel per minute for HIGH and LOW fire. (Rates would may have been given in CC's, in some cases.)

These stoves are not the safest devices ever made, and I am not in any way suggesting you mess with it. I am simply stating how they worked in the "old days".

If the "LOW" firing rate is set too low, the "pot" will get too cool, and the fire will go out.

NEVER attempt to re-light one of these stoves that has gone out, while it is still warm. The oil vapor may explode.

These stoves were made to burn kerosene. #1 fuel oil normally will not work as well, and #2 fuel oil probably won't work at all.

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Jay

01-14-2004 11:56:11




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 Re: Re: Re: Is there a way to lower the fuel consu in reply to Bob, 01-13-2004 20:46:41  
Very good Bob.

#1 works fine in them (as long as it's clean, ie NO #2 in it at all, not even a hose full). #2 will burn, but will soot it up real fast.

If a person was to screw with the drip pipe coming in, such as crimping it to make it smaller, you will also soot up your stove badly.

Personally, I think 10 gallons a week is very resonable.



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buickanddeere

01-13-2004 10:37:08




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 Re: Is there a way to lower the fuel consumption o in reply to Bob G, 01-13-2004 06:03:55  
Limiting fuel flow without adjusting airflow will reduce fuel effiency. There should be only enough air entering the combustion chamber to support complete combustion. Unused air just cools the combustion chamber and carries heat out the stack. The same reason why diesels and gas turbines has poorer part throttle effiency.



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