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First off - I don't want to make a federal case of it. I just enjoy a good debate once in a while. I'm pretty sure we'll have to agree to disagree, lol. I couldn't get the .pdf pages to load, so I have no idea what they say. But I do have to take issue with a few things. First, you are right. Electricity is 100% at your meter. My statement about the generating plants was not important. However since you bring up the point of stink and cleanliness in your house, I think it's fair that the same thing be applied to electric plants. Hydro and nukes are clean, but there aren't a lot of them around. You are fortunate. Your calculations on kWh per liter of oil is correct, 10.78. I disagree with your point about people buying cheap appliances. Where I live (it was -34F on Monday morning, no wind chill figured in), we look for the highest efficiency we can buy. Especially when in a furnace, its only about $100 to $150 difference. Your statement may be true for those in California. They offset in cost will probably never pay for itself. If your oil costs 65 cents per litre, oil is still cheaper. At 83% efficient as my furnace is, a litre of fuel (36,842 Btus) is the same as 8.96 kWh. That would be 78 cents worth of electricity using your figures. (36,842 X .83 = 30578 Btus 30578/ 3413 btu/kWh= 8.96 kWh 8.96 X $0.087 = $0.96) Now efficiency. I have never tested the efficiency of a gas appliance, that's why I'm sticking with the oil. I have tested my oil furnace and water heater. I did it myself using acceptable methods of stack temp, smoke, and a fyrite tester. It's 83%. It's not an ideal world. That's what it is. New furnaces are more efficient. True there is loss going up the stack, but a complete efficiency test takes that into account. If it didn't, oil would be 100% efficient like your electricity. No moving parts, no smell in the house, no chance of ignition if the wife or kids pile flamable items/fluids in the furnace room. Ask a fire fighter how often that happens. No chimmney to leak or have to clean. No flame to go out or refuse to light. What kind of electric? Blower models have fans and elements that burn out. Baseboard? My kid melted her trumpet case being to close to one of them at the inlaws. I can't put funiture over them. I have no doubt a fireman would say that oil/gas fires happen a lot. I would like to see statistics on that versus electricity. In the 15 years I've been doing this, I know of none in my area vs. a couple every year with electricity (maybe or maybe not related to the electrical heating equipment, but still electrical). You suggestion of "chance of ignition" is silly. If you have flamable stuff in your house, you could as easily ignite it from turning on a light switch. When your furnace refuses to light, or the pilot goes out that is your safety equipment working for you. Something you didn't mention. If you are 100% electric, you do not need a carbon monoxide detector. With ANY fossil fuels you do. A properly installed and maintained furnace will never give you problems, but it's like buying fire insurance, you hope you never have to use it. However, if you are going to use a fireplace for backup heat, you DO need a carbon monoxide detector. And you are right, that will give you heat when the power is out. On the other hand, my $400 generator will power my furnace AND my water heater, AND force the warm air to everywhere in my house, and not just some small corner in the basement. And after I'm done cooking on my gas stove (sorry, don't really have one but this is all in fun anyways) I will slip into the hot bathtub with a good book and listen to the howling wind and snow, knowing that I don't have to go out for another armload of wood. Have a great winter :) Jay
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