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Welder selection help ( I really mean HELP)

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Bill (NJ)

08-03-2000 07:36:03




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I've been looking into buying a welder for some time now, I am the type of person who researches stuff and I have seemed in my research to confuse myself more than doing any good (hope I'm not alone in this area of doing too much research)Anyway, I can't decide if I should get a mig welder or just a stick welder. I know it depends on what I am going to be welding, I really don't know what welding jobs I might have, So I would like to cover just about anything, Which might make most say get a mig, Which was my first choice. Then in my Reasearching I read alot about a mig not being too good for large jobs, say like building a trailer or something like that. Then theres that gas issue with the mig, which gas for which metal and how many different bottle must you buy/rent. And of course with the stick welder you are stuck with one type of welding. I know the simple solution, buy both, but who really wants to spend the money on two machine for home use. Can you tell by now how confused I am? Well I think you can, So any help would be greatly appriciated.

Thanks,
Bill

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rodney johnson

08-14-2000 19:30:06




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 Re: Welder selection help ( I really mean HELP) in reply to Bill (NJ), 08-03-2000 07:36:03  
hello bill some good info that flows to you, like others have stated to the requriments of your needs or wants inside outside, and cost factor, a mig with right gas and wire can push the stuff out the door. at our work the heavy materials are done with lincon 300cv .45 flux core wire and co2 gas,running about 28volts 320 to 325 wire speed the wire is little more in price, but the saving is in the gas, in overall usage 1/3 the price, and 45 soild wire with a nos mixture,running about 26.9volts and 360 -370 wire speed, switch wire and tank gauages rolling again, also i use a little lincoln 225 amp mig running .35 wire nos mixture,runs about 26.8v at 420 wire speed runs great, penerates very well last job was some cam leavers 1" plate with 3" cold roll the cold rolled is bevelled at end and scale is removed now in order to good penatration i heat the material untill it beomes a slight blueish around the cold roll drop a nice 1/4" weld in the "cornor" heating gets rid of the moisture, actually today was using our lincoln arc welder 220amp ac/dc stick machine 3/32 rod at 95amps burned in nicly, again we take are heated rod from the fridge {keeped heated unopned box} and placed into the oven were i was working, it a drag having to hoist the cable around, but stick is a lot of fun, and yes the out lay is far cheaper, but more time consuming, i also use a lincon 300 tig machine which is great for anything, tig can be time consuming as well, the boss has his own machine and gases for specicalty with the tips & rods, he does lot of dies, aluminum, little fire brick and he rolling out the heat, sitting for most of the day ouch! for the hobbist a stick machine is the cheapest ticket don't bother with those baby 110 welders (hehehahaHAHA) ok they do sheet metal and spot welds but you will always hunger for more, sure your going to upgrade your household juice thiers an expense its offset to the price of the house i'm interested in a house that carrys 200amp service my cousion has a little 110 wire welder with gas, welded the sheet metal on go-cart the duty cycle was annoying but did the trick, and yes if any thing else. :)torches:) nothing stops a job faster than not having them, stop kicking yourselves in the ass, get yourself some gas, good even to heat up the aluminum with, when the carbon sticks time to weld the guys's in the shop spend alot of time with them tip cleaner's as well (metal casing)always keep your mig nozzle clean from splatter build up, causes the gas to swrill and affects welds, nozzle dip is cheap always keep the lid on it, contamation of dirt causes the most problems, we like it the spray can quick and simple, i dropped a work piece on the mig cable ouch!! new liner @#$*^# it worked for awhile but performance was affected over the long run had to keep cleaning the tip to keep it going, mig is great when it tweeks, loosly when its not, ray loves to weld stick his philosophy if you can weld with stick using a varied rods & materials you can generally weld with any equiptment each has its own niche its your ability to tweek it! so have fun with it!!

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Andy Farmer

07-28-2002 06:53:43




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 Re: Re: Welder selection help ( I really mean HELP) in reply to rodney johnson, 08-14-2000 19:30:06  
I have a Lioncon welder model#SAF-300-F162 code 5709 S/N 541320 It run,s good but it wont excite
you have to pin in the high idle then it's to hot
need book's & face plates THANK YOU. ANDY



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Fred OH

08-04-2000 07:55:59




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 Re: Welder selection help ( I really mean HELP) in reply to Bill (NJ), 08-03-2000 07:36:03  
I am not wanting to do this as it is the equivalent to putting my butt on a pedestal near a rock pile. But, mig welders are designed for production and fabrication and as far as I'm concerned, they should stay there. They don't have much use in a small shop or the repair field. They are easier to use than a stick and big companies went this route because they could pull someone in off the street and make a welder out of some of them in a days time. They didn't have to sweep up all the stubs too, so they said it was cheaper.I kinda look at them as welders for sissies. Now watch out for the rocks cause they have their loyal followers. The stick process has taken us through two world wars and the position of number one manufacturer in the world. From bare electrodes in the beginning to exotic rods for most any metals of today. If I were to start out today with a limited budget, I would go in the following order:
1. Buy the best AC-DC 250/300 amp machine that my budget would allow.
2. Buy a combination acetylene torch and gages with cutting attachments and heating tips.
3. Buy a high frequency generator attachment with flow meter and tig torch for the welder, buy some thoriated and unthoriated tungsten electrodes and cups and some aluminum and small steel rod.
4. Buy a argon bottle and have it filled.
This setup would let me weld most anything that came down the pike, in any thickness or thinness. You could have to buy any exotic rod that might be called for. Alright all you miggers, throw your rocks. L8R----Fred

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Fish

08-05-2000 15:11:44




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 Re: Re: Welder selection help ( I really mean HELP) in reply to Fred OH, 08-04-2000 07:55:59  
A mig is a stick welder with a wire feed attachment, and if large enough can do anything,
including aluminum. Use flux core with straight
CO2 and eliminate lots of prep work. Anyone
stuck on one or the other types of welders has other issues to deal with. Good welders know
the pluses and minuses of both, but if you are
starting out, go with a mig setup. Fish

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Greg

08-05-2000 17:28:48




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 Re: Re: Re: Welder selection help ( I really mean HELP) in reply to Fish, 08-05-2000 15:11:44  
A stick welder may be a mig with a wire feed attachment provided it has the CV (Constant Voltage) feature. CV is needed for any critical welds using the mig processes. Most all AC/DC welders are CC (Constant Current) machines.

A mig does not have the versitility of a stick machine.

Without knowing the types of projects Bill will be doing, it is hard to recommend one type of welder over another. The right stick machine and accessories will probably come closest to being able to meet Bill's needs without knowing any more than we do about what they are.

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Steve U.S. Alloys

08-05-2000 10:35:24




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 Re: Re: Welder selection help ( I really mean HELP) in reply to Fred OH, 08-04-2000 07:55:59  
Hi Fred,
You might take some heat over what you said about wire welders. You won't get heat from me though. You have hit the nail squarely on the head. We try to adapt wire welders to maintenanace with some degree of success.

The final chapter of the wire welder replacing the highly paid and highly skilled stick weldor has closed. The man and the MIG machine most people own has now been totaly replaced by the robot in manufacturing to a very large degree. It sets there with it's 1500# pay off reel oblivious to heat or cold, vacation or sick time, weekends off, benefits, breaks, union dues, etc. It is the ultimate slave to it's master.

A robot won't get the maintenance weldors job until it can think like a man. That day is not as far off as we would hope.
Steve

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Fred OH

08-06-2000 22:00:22




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 Re: Re: Re: Welder selection help ( I really mean HELP) in reply to Steve U.S. Alloys, 08-05-2000 10:35:24  
Hi Steve
Might as well add turning out the lights too on the robot welder. But don'tcha go talking about no "ultimate slave to it's master" when my girlfriend is around. She gets kinda funky with talk like that going on. I didn't get the first rock thrown at me by anyone knowledgeable, but I suppose I could be forced to throw an alley biscuit at a migger if I were forced to. (grin)
Steve, just take your mind back to the first part of the century for a moment. When the electric welding process was in it's infancy. Those highly skilled acetylene welders of that era looked it over and said "boys, that dog won't hunt". They were having a similar controversy then as some of us are having today with mig and stick. But acetylene, stick, mig, tig, and other exotic processes are here and here to stay till they change metals or make us quit for environmental reasons.
I'd tell you the story of the "fancy pants welding rod salesman" but my son and I got into a steak eating contest over at Ponderosa this evening and I don't feel up to it right now. Incidentally, he won with 7. I only ate 6...but I visited the buffet bar while the steak was cooking.
The waitress got the biggest kick out of me telling her how I wanted my steak cooked. I told her "tender as a boil".
L8R----Fred

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Greg

08-04-2000 12:02:08




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 Re: Re: Welder selection help ( I really mean HELP) in reply to Fred OH, 08-04-2000 07:55:59  
No rocks here Fred, agree with you wholly until it comes to the MIG, but this is a large percent of the type of work I do and for some and many of the reasons you have stated. The first welder I purchased many years ago was only a 150 amp ac/dc SMAW machine the 250-300amp would have been much better, hate to see anyone have to spend their mony twice.

Running off on a tanget, the only things I might, starting out add within a limited budget would naturally be tooling up between your numbers, with such things as grinders, lay-out tools, chop-saw, ports-band, bandsaw, clamps and some of the other goodies or must haves.

Here is a wish-book [catolog] that may be of some help 1-800-374-9353 www.rramsales.com

btw; tried to e-mail you, would like to have a phone conversation sometime with you if you're willing?

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Greg

08-04-2000 00:28:53




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 Re: Welder selection help ( I really mean HELP) in reply to Bill (NJ), 08-03-2000 07:36:03  
"I really don't know what welding jobs I might have, So I would like to cover just about anything,"

Bill, a machine that will do everything, but may not do it well is a Backhoe. Now with a handfull of welders in the shop, I still don't have it all covered and with the acc. that go along with them I could probally go out and but a newer backhoe. [Lighten up a little guys its been a long season ;>} ].

The welding field has many avenues that can be taken, and some of the machines may overlap somewhat with acc. You may need to define more in which directions your intrest and needs maybe?
Without knowing and if the budget will allow may save you a few dollars as you aquire the equipment taylored to fit the type of welding you wish to do in the present & future.

I'm confused here myself, and don't know where to start with all the good points or the few exceptions. ;0]

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clickent

08-04-2000 05:36:24




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 Re: Re: Welder selection help ( I really mean HELP) in reply to Greg, 08-04-2000 00:28:53  
On that note, I have a friend that swears that anything can be fixed with a big enough hammer. It seems to me a good quality sledge hammer is cheaper than a welder or a backhoe. ;] So, wood handle or fiberglass, 10 lb or is that to heavy or light, made in USA or import, harbor freight or Sears?



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Greg

08-04-2000 12:56:27




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 Re: Re: Re: Welder selection help ( I really mean HELP) in reply to clickent, 08-04-2000 05:36:24  
If your friend is that much into hammers, maybe he would be willing to help me out, for sometime now I've been looking for a hammer like a cross-peen, but with the cross-peen running in line with the handle. A wooden handle will be okay.

TIA



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Fred OH

08-07-2000 04:39:22




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Welder selection help ( I really mean HELP) in reply to Greg, 08-04-2000 12:56:27  
Greg, that is what is known as a straight peen hammer if you need to know. But if you can't find one, knock the handle out of your cross peen and weld an iron pipe on the side of it and you got one. Can you do that with a mig outfit?
L8R----Fred



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Greg

08-07-2000 07:32:49




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Welder selection help ( I really mean HELP) in reply to Fred OH, 08-07-2000 04:39:22  
Thanks; For the correct name, I may have to go this route, but a wooden handle would be a lot easier on the hand & arm.

I supose it would be MIG welded by some, but with the limiting factor of the filler metals available within the MIG process and the time it may take to change a wire spool & maybe a gas bottle over for this little job -- I would much prefer to weld it with one of the superior stick alloys.

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clickent

08-03-2000 19:24:05




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 Re: Welder selection help ( I really mean HELP) in reply to Bill (NJ), 08-03-2000 07:36:03  
Well Bill, after reading all that your should be really confused. They all make good points and here is some more thoughts.
1) An oxy/ace setup is a must companion piece for any welder. a) You will need to cut metal. b) You will need to heat and bend metal c) gas welding is a skill that, once mastered, will make you a better TIG welder d) is a satisfactory way of welding thin metal
2) If we assume my first point is correct then an arc welder is your best choice a) We already have a way to weld thin metal b) It is cheaper to buy an arc welder capable of welding thick metal then it is to buy a MIG welder capable of welding the same metal c) With modern electrodes you can weld almost anything 3) I have been welding for a living for over twenty years. If I lost all my equipment tomarrow I would: a) Take three thousand dollars and buy an oxy/ace set and an engine driven cc/cv welder. If that was too expensive I'd b) buy an oxy/ace set and a 220v arc welder. If that was too much I'd c) buy an oxy/ace set and save money to buy a 220v welder.
4) I love my MIG sets but they aren't the most economical choice for starting your adventure in welding.

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MarkB

08-03-2000 14:52:04




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 Re: Welder selection help ( I really mean HELP) in reply to Bill (NJ), 08-03-2000 07:36:03  
I'm no expert, but here's my two cents.

First, if you don't already have an oxy-acetylene rig, buy that first. I didn't, and wished that I had. I use my torch a lot more than my welder. Plus, you can weld some fairly heavy steel (1/4") with a big enough torch.

As for a welder, I bought a 220V MIG welder (Lincoln SP-170), and I haven't run into anything that it couldn't handle. The ability to handle aluminum was a plus, but I've never needed it.

In retrospect, a stick welder would do me about as well, for a lot less money. One thing about a stick is that there's a lot of specialized rods available, such as nickel (for cast iron) and hard-facing. Still, I like the MIG welder for the light stuff that I do.

If you go with a MIG rig, spring for a 220V rig. Most houses really aren't wired properly to supply the 20 amps that a 115V welder needs. As for gas, just go with whatever mix your local store sells. (If the gas is too much of a hassle, you can always switch over to flux-core wire.)

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Bill D

08-03-2000 14:14:05




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 Re: Welder selection help ( I really mean HELP) in reply to Bill (NJ), 08-03-2000 07:36:03  
Bill, I started with a economic 225 amp 220 volt Lincoln stick welder It is cheap and is good down to 3/16 With thin material you do get a lot of experience patching holes.Those welders can be used for almost any thing and there is some really good rod on the market. After you get your feet wet and your wife forgets about it get a mig for sheet metal and other really thin stuff in the mean time take a welding class at your local Voc school. I now have a tig welder but have yet to master it Oh well back to school at nearly 70 years old!

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Fred OH

08-09-2000 13:31:53




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 Re: Re: Welder selection help ( I really mean HELP) in reply to Bill D, 08-03-2000 14:14:05  
Bill, why don't you look around and find some 1/16" or 5/64" welding rod for your welder and you'll be able to weld thinner stuff than 3/16". Back up your weld piece with a piece of copper and you will like it a lot better. L8R----Fred



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Leon

08-03-2000 10:09:30




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 Re: Welder selection help ( I really mean HELP) in reply to Bill (NJ), 08-03-2000 07:36:03  
Ok- I am no welding expert. But here is my experience.

I bought a big honkin' Millermatic 250 (250 amp)Mig welder and have used it for everything from patching sheet metal to 1/2" steel bar. In my opinon, it works perfectly well on thick stock with plenty of penetration. The beads are very pretty, and it didn't take very long for me to get good at it.

I have one tank of 25%/75% co2/Argon and it works beautifully, except outside when it is windy. In that case, I load up flux cored wire and use that along with the gas. I also sometime put tarps around the work to minimize wind and use the regular wire.

I am planning on getting set up for some aluminum welding soon. So, that is another feature of mig.

So- I really like mig, but then again I am not a stick welder so I can't compare them. I'm sure that a stick welder is cheaper.

I also would say that I have never found a need to run mine near the highest setting- I think a 170amp machine would have done fine for me.

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Tyler(WA)

08-03-2000 10:17:18




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 Re: Re: Welder selection help ( I really mean HELP) in reply to Leon, 08-03-2000 10:09:30  
Leon,

You have a Cadilac machine there. I would trade my stick machine for one like yours. Most MIG machines are the small ones that can't cut the big stuff like you can. They work well on aluminum or sheet steel but don't have the amps or can't feed enough wire to do 1/2" steel in one pass.

What did you have to pay for that machine?



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Leon

08-03-2000 14:24:52




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 Re: Re: Re: Welder selection help ( I really mean HELP) in reply to Tyler(WA), 08-03-2000 10:17:18  
I found this used one locally for $1000 including a huge roll of .030 wire. It was in perfect shape, but just old enough to be out of warranty. New price for a similar machine seems to be around $1800.

Everybody on this board gave me some excellent opinions on the rig and the price. Many said "no, don't buy it...but give me the guy's phone number" ;-)



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Tyler(WA)

08-04-2000 07:14:06




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Welder selection help ( I really mean HELP) in reply to Leon, 08-03-2000 14:24:52  
Sounds like you got a great deal. I could just about name those who gave you the "don't buy but give me the seller's phone number" advice. Had I thought of it, I might had been one of 'em.



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Jiff

08-03-2000 09:32:47




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 Re: Welder selection help ( I really mean HELP) in reply to Bill (NJ), 08-03-2000 07:36:03  
In my line of work (Oilfield services), all you ever see are stick welders. If you take the time to learn, 99% of anything you will ever need can be done with an AC/DC machine.



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Tyler(WA)

08-03-2000 08:35:25




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 Re: Welder selection help ( I really mean HELP) in reply to Bill (NJ), 08-03-2000 07:36:03  
There are some really smart guys on this subject at this forum so you can rest assured that good help is on the way.

This is my personal opinion but in general, you will get your best bang for the buck with an AC/DC stick welder. It will do all the heavy welding you need and most of the light stuff too. You can even weld stainless steel and aluminum with the new rods available.

A MIG machine really shines when it comes to sheet metal. Nothing quite compares to it. It can do thicker metals with multiple passes but lacks some in penetration. I find MIG claims, when it comes to thicker metals, to come off more like "we're almost as good as the stick machines for these jobs."

Don't get me wrong, I'd love to have a MIG welder. I just wouldn't trade my stick machine for one.

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BFO

08-03-2000 08:24:11




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 Re: Welder selection help ( I really mean HELP) in reply to Bill (NJ), 08-03-2000 07:36:03  
Well, just my two cents (1.35 cents Cnd), but I would get the most affordable single phase industrial AC/DC stick machine that you could find. I'm not a big fan of those made for home welders, they work okay, but aren't as versatile. With a good stick machine, you'll be able to weld mild steel, exotic steel, cast iron, stainless, and aluminun rather cheaply. It's far less expensive to by a box of rod, than it is to by keep different roles of wire , and keep two or three different cylinders around just for home use. Check out something like the Hobart TR250, or equivalent. That will give you 250 amps DC and 315 AC, infinitely adjustable, with a higher duty cycle than a small home-type machine. I have both types of machines, and I use my stick 3/4's of the time. I keep the mig for thin stuff like lawn mower handles, and small production jobs.

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Abdulwali

07-10-2002 13:17:49




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 Re: Re: Welder selection help ( I really mean HELP) in reply to BFO, 08-03-2000 08:24:11  
Greetings! To whomever,I'm rather wet behind the ears,meaning that I'm new to the welding industry,3 years new to be exact.My ? is to get some feedback and or exsperiences from your perspective on the trade and how do you all feel about "shut down jobs" My appreciation,Peace be with you.....



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BFO

08-03-2000 15:07:24




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 Re: Re: Welder selection help ( I really mean HELP) in reply to BFO, 08-03-2000 08:24:11  
Oh ya, another plus about a stick machine is the ability to run an air-arc, for gouging out welds. You'll need a compressor for that though. You can always spend a bit more, and buy a CC/CV machine, and add a wire feeder later.



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RUDY

08-03-2000 12:14:45




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 Re: Re: Welder selection help ( I really mean HELP) in reply to BFO, 08-03-2000 08:24:11  
CONCIDER PORTABLE OR STATIONARY? WHAT SERVICE IS IN YOUR SHOP? FOR ABOUT 4,000 DOLLARS YOU CAN GO PORTABLE WITH A WIRE FEEDER (HELLO NOISE) THERE IS ALL TYPES OF RODS AND SIZES EXAMPLE TEETH ON BUCKETS HARDENDED STEEL 11018 WIRE PREHEAT THERE IS ALUMINUM STICK WIRW, S/S WIRE, 60 SERIES WIRE(PIPE),70 SERIES WIRE(MILED STEEL)ETC.ETC. SIZES 1/16" TO 1/4" AND LARGER POINT BEING? WHAT ACCESABILITY ARE YOU TO SUPPLY SHOP? HOW WELL DO YOU KNOW WELDING,HOW FAR DO YOU WANT TO GET INTO IT? ALL THIS AND MORE TO THINK OF GOOD LUCK.

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