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Water Heaters

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VaTom

06-21-2003 12:02:25




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I recently replaced my leaky electric water heater. The new one (Whirlpool) has a control panel on top that allows easy changing of operation, including temperature setting. Works great but for one problem. I also use a tankless heat pump water heater which utilizes the thermostats on the tank to turn it on and off.

Wiring is such that the heat pump won't send current to the water heater unless it can't keep up with demand. The new water heater's thermostats won't work without current so there's nothing to turn on the heat pump.

For those unfamiliar with these heat pumps, they are roughly 3 times more efficient than an electric water heater. As a side benefit, they exhaust dry cool air. Not unlike AC. We are serious about dehumidification in our house so normally would see a large drop in electric consumption by running the heat pump, $50-60/mo.

This is frustrating- and expensive. Anybody have any idea how to get these thermostats to work without either 1)replacing the new heater, or 2) unhooking the heating elements?

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Dave K (IN)

06-26-2003 16:30:33




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 Re: Water Heaters in reply to VaTom, 06-21-2003 12:02:25  
If you use the contactor control idea don't forget to wire the high temperature limit switch into the circuit "just in case" it overheats due to improper control by the other equipment.



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Skinner

06-22-2003 19:12:42




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 Re: Water Heaters in reply to VaTom, 06-21-2003 12:02:25  
Just an idea....

Go down and pickup a 220 volt contactor and run the wire from the control box to the contactor then to the elements. The electronic control will always be sending a signal out when the water is below the thermostat setting, but the juice will never make it to the elements unless you other heater sends a signal to close the contactor. It still will work safely, because if you contactor is closed and the water gets to hot the thermostat/panel will operate normally.

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VaTom

06-27-2003 04:34:41




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 Re: Re: Water Heaters in reply to Skinner, 06-22-2003 19:12:42  
Now I know more Skinner, turns out the heat pump needs both the tank thermostat and the heating elements in circuit. Not enough impedance otherwise, according to the manufacturer, Crispaire. They turned out to be very friendly, even called the tank hwh manufacturer, Whirlpool, to ask questions about the tank control. It was new to them too.

T_Bone thinks I got some misinformation, however, so we're still checking. I'll post the results. What a PITA!

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VaTom

06-22-2003 19:35:54




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 Re: Re: Water Heaters in reply to Skinner, 06-22-2003 19:12:42  
Wow Skinner,

Looks like I now have a plan C. I'll have to get back to you on just how to implement it though. Somehow these things are going to work together. Thanks.



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Garfield

06-22-2003 19:06:20




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 Re: Water Heaters in reply to VaTom, 06-21-2003 12:02:25  
I've never seen a HWT w/ an electronic control, but I have used a strap on thermostat to turn on a circ pump when we instal a storage tank along w/ a domestic HW coil in a boiler system. Hope this helps.
ps honey well makes the stats..... a plumbing wholesale should have them.



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VaTom

06-22-2003 19:32:55




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 Re: Re: Water Heaters in reply to Garfield, 06-22-2003 19:06:20  
Hi Garfield,

Your idea was my plan B, if I can't fool the tank control into making the thermostats work. Only problem is that the heat pump also controls when to turn on the tank heater. Different temp settings might solve that but it starts getting complicated. Thanks. I'll post the results.



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T_Bone

06-22-2003 13:53:19




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 Re: Water Heaters in reply to VaTom, 06-21-2003 12:02:25  
Hi Tom,

Ahh controls, ain't it fun :)

Send me a e-mail. This isn't a thread type answer to post here.

T_Bone



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not an electrician

06-22-2003 12:52:41




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 Re: Water Heaters in reply to VaTom, 06-21-2003 12:02:25  
I presume the electric WH is powered by 220V. If you are lucky the control board in the WH only needs 110v to stay powered up. Mabey you can break a single 110v pole from the heat pump control and leave the other 110v pole uninterupted to keep the control circuit board up.
Alternate if first attempt dont work
Along shot but it might work



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VaTom

06-22-2003 14:15:06




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 Re: Re: Water Heaters in reply to not an electrician, 06-22-2003 12:52:41  
LOL! You may be "not an electrician" but you sure guess well. Friday that is exactly what was working and I figured I was in business. Lasted exactly one cycle. Then I tried switching legs to see if I could fool it some more. Damned thing's smarter than I am. Now it won't work until both legs are energized. Thanks anyhow.



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evielboweviel

06-22-2003 09:04:22




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 Re: Water Heaters in reply to VaTom, 06-21-2003 12:02:25  
popst or email a wiring diagram from the new unit and I will try to help



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VaTom

06-22-2003 09:43:24




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 Re: Re: Water Heaters in reply to evielboweviel, 06-22-2003 09:04:22  
Hi eviel,

I'd be delighted to, but unless Whirlpool will give one up, I haven't a clue. This control, if you haven't seen one, is a solid state circuit board, complete with IC chips. Didn't know it was there until I unpacked the box. There's a lot to be said for the old mechanical thermostats...



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evielboweviel

06-22-2003 15:37:58




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 Re: Re: Re: Water Heaters in reply to VaTom, 06-22-2003 09:43:24  
need more info
1. how is it piped exactly?
2. water direction/flows how?
3. there should be a wiring diagram of some type even if it dosn't show the insides of control should show wiring to elements etc
4. will need more info after this gets answered

not an electrican any more. just have told them how to wire controls for the last 13 years with Honeywell, Johnson and now school system.

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VaTom

06-22-2003 19:24:47




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Water Heaters in reply to evielboweviel, 06-22-2003 15:37:58  
Hi eviel,

I took the liberty of sending you an email with answers to your questions. Doesn't take much knowledge of controls to know more than me. I sure hope it can be worked out.

News tonight was predicting huge natural gas price increases. That'll translate to higher electric generation costs. I think I know who'll get the bill. REALLY time to get everything as efficient as possible. Thanks for your interest.

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jjj

06-22-2003 07:47:08




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 Re: Water Heaters in reply to VaTom, 06-21-2003 12:02:25  
call an electrician



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