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Oliver, Cletrac, Co-op & Cockshutt Tractors Discussion Forum
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4-150, Vickers PVB-15 pump

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Dan-IA

05-03-2006 13:24:07




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I don't know if this is the normal hydraulic pump on a 4-150, but that's what's on mine.

First thing to check was to bleed the air out.
Didn't help.

Second thing was to pull the plug and clean-and-check the poppet valve in the valve assembly directly below the pump. No dice.

Local mechanic said if that's not it, the problem is in the pump. But according to another website, this is a variable displacement pressure-regulated pump. Something about a regulator, a remote-control of some sort, and a start-up valve.

But I'm not sure this pump is factory. The pump's blue, the rest of the tractor's chassis is painted black!

So--what's on your 4-150? Does the pump have a Vickers tag on it?

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J Schwiebert

05-03-2006 17:02:30




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 Re: 4-150, Vickers PVB-15 pump in reply to Dan-IA, 05-03-2006 13:24:07  
Vickers pumps are blue. Your 4-150 should have a Vickers variable displacement piston which is what you have. I think you are talking about the unloader which unloads the pump so you can start the tractor. There is a piston on the end of the pump which is your control. It is a pressure compensator. When you are not using any hydraulic function pressure should built as there is no place for the fluid to go. Then when the setting of the compensator is reached the pump destrokes and no fluid is pumped. Send me a phone number and I will give you a call Thursday after say 8:30 EDST. Questions?

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tom upton

05-03-2006 15:49:07




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 Re: 4-150, Vickers PVB-15 pump in reply to Dan-IA, 05-03-2006 13:24:07  
I have no knowledge of 4-150, but I do know a bit about hyd. pumps.I take it your problem is NO delivery? I assume the first thing you checked was that you are not just low on oil? Did this pump ever work for you or did it just suddenly quit pumping? PVB-15 tells me you have a piston pump, variable displacement, 15 gal/min at I think 1800 rpm or so. what it does not tell me is the type of control on it? There should be more letters and numbers on your name plate. Give me thee and I might be able to help you out? Incidentaly this is a common pump for industrial appliations , but I would really doubt it is the original pump on your tractor??

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Dan-IA

05-03-2006 17:20:29




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 Re: 4-150, Vickers PVB-15 pump in reply to tom upton, 05-03-2006 15:49:07  
Well, from the beginning:
0. Been using this tractor for field work for the last two years. My biggest machine, she's done a fine job up until about a week ago.

1. Pump worked great, but a hose leaked a little. I replaced the hose, and the hydraulics quit. I still get great volume on the lines going to the oil cooler on the front of the tractor, but nothing else seems to function as it should--except the PTO, which on this tractor I believe is hydraulically controlled (though there is another pump for some other systems.) But on the oil-cooler lines, it pumps nice volume and pressure--that's how I've drained the 7 gallons out to service the tractor. 7 gallons out in about a minute or two, and it sprays like we have pressure, it doesn't 'glug' out like it's falling by gravity.

2. Oil is full. Checked that several times. Bled the system for air too, though I notice the oil itself looks kinda light brown like peanut oil.

3. Numbers on the pump label are arranged thusly (though nothing is well labeled, so it's hard to guess what means what):

      Vicker
432148 A/91/0
M PVB15 LSGW 21 C 10 219

And on the pump casting is 397704
And on the regulator port is 241567C

4. Since the paint doesn't match, I also suspect it's not the original pump. I'm not sure what sort of pump really should be on there.

My best guess is that the regulator on the pump isn't doing quite what it should.

At this point, I have an impressive lawn ornament. Without proper hydraulics, it's very difficult to steer. I wouldn't dream of taking it to the field in this condition, even if the remotes did work (they don't.)

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Wrenchbender

05-03-2006 18:36:11




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 Re: 4-150, Vickers PVB-15 pump in reply to Dan-IA, 05-03-2006 17:20:29  
There is a gerotor pump mounted behind the Hyd pump, it is the cooling pump and why you have flow to the cooler.

The PTO is hydraulically controled by the main pump and is turning because the brake is not applied.

It sounds like your pump is not "going into stroke". You either have air in the system or the compensator valve is stuck and not letting the pump stroke. The compensator valve is the cast piece on the outer end of the pump with the large screwdriver slot facing to the front. With the tractor running, note the location of the screwdriver slot, then turn the valve in or out a half turn, this may cause the pump to start working.

You could also loosen the pressure line coming from the back of the pump and bleed the air out there. Have someone else there to shut the tractor down when it starts pumping. If it was working OK before, then you shouldn't have a big problem now.

The replacement pumps are blue, I wouldn't worry about it not being the right one. WB.

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Dan-IA

05-03-2006 21:00:35




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 Re: 4-150, Vickers PVB-15 pump in reply to Wrenchbender, 05-03-2006 18:36:11  
I'm not comfortable posting my telephone number on an open forum. Just doesn't quite seem right to me.

I see a little blue thing hanging off this 'compensator valve' you mention, looks something like a tag. Not sure what it is exactly, but the family mechanic suggested that it might be a changing-this-setting-may-void-your-warranty kind of seal.

Not that it would have any warranty anymore, but nevertheless I'm a little cautious working with something I know next to nothing about and have no documentation for. After all, as far as I know this should be a simple air-evacuation problem! I just don't want to make matters any worse than they are--I'm really not terribly familiar with servicing White equipment.

(But this does make some sense to me. Air in the pump would cause the compensator to register a lower pressure because the air would compress, while the oil wouldn't.) Do I need some sort of pressure gauge arrangement to determine where to set the compensator back to? Because I don't have any such tool.

The PTO does appear to stop and start within a couple seconds as I move the lever inside the cab. I think that may be a noteworthy detail, since you said it's hydraulically controlled.

So...if I turned this valve and it caused the pump to start working, would that help to evacuate any air I couldn't bleed out? Or is this something I'll have to get used to doing everytime I use the tractor for the foreseeable future? Maybe alternately adjusting the compensator and bleed the air, and repeat?

Thanks

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tom upton

05-04-2006 21:01:28




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 Re: 4-150, Vickers PVB-15 pump in reply to Dan-IA, 05-03-2006 21:00:35  
I have built and started up a few industrial hydralic systems and I do not totaly agree with all of the suggestions people have given to your problem. But Like I said in previos post, not being familiar with 4-150 I am not sure what control set up you have on your pump. In my opinion your best approach would be to phone your closest Vickers dealer and ask to talk to there service guy. Go thru your problem with him. If you need a phone number I have names and numbers of Vickers guys in a few States and Canada that we have dealt with in the past. I will bring them home from work tomorrow night in case you want to phone.Trouble is you probably wont get a hold of any one till monday. Just curious, you mentioned before that your trouble started right after you changed a hose, was it the suction line to the pump by any chance?

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Wrenchbender

05-04-2006 00:32:42




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 Re: 4-150, Vickers PVB-15 pump in reply to Dan-IA, 05-03-2006 21:00:35  
Yes that little wire hanging off is a lead seal, you will need to cut and remove it to turn the valve and yes the it sets the working pressure of the system.

Just look at where the slot is positioned before you move it, ie 12&6 o'clock, 1&7, 2&8, etc and put it back to that same position. You will probably only need to move it a half turn or less to get some results. If you don't feel comfortable moving it, don't! You won't need to fool with the valve again just this one time to get the pump working.

There is also a smaller line above the comp. that is a drip line. It lets oil that leaks by go back to sump, you can loosen it and bleed air out also. I feel you just have an air lock in the pump and once you get it out you'll be OK.

Hyds can be intimidating so I understand your concern. If you don't have any mechanics that can work on this system, then you'll have to do it yourself. Sounds like you might need to buy a service manual. Where are you located? WB.

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Dan-IA

05-04-2006 10:42:43




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 Re: 4-150, Vickers PVB-15 pump in reply to Wrenchbender, 05-04-2006 00:32:42  
I did loosen the pipe here, and I am seeing air bubbles come out while I let it sit open and the oil dribbles out with the engine off. But the oil seems to be flowing backward from the chassis to where I have it open.

Cranking the tractor (or a slow idle) causes intermittent spurts of pressure in between dribbles from the pump at this fitting.

Local mechanic still insists that I didn't get the poppet valve pulled out far enough to verify proper functioning. He suggests replacing the valve. (The whole valve assembly directly below the pump.)

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J Schwiebert

05-04-2006 16:13:11




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 Re: 4-150, Vickers PVB-15 pump in reply to Dan-IA, 05-04-2006 10:42:43  
Also ask your mechanic buddie if he has a pressure gauge that goes to 3000 PSI. Also you mention it steers hard. Steering has priority over the remotes. You need to be a little more systamatic about this. Take some checked like see if you have pressure going to the steering or the remote. Will the 3 point lift when there is no load on it? If we get this scanned then pin -point where you have been trying to solve the problem. Have you tried to adjust the compensdator? You will also need the pressure gauge to see where you are at. Does your mechanic have an OTC hydraulic tester or a Hedland flow meter. Also that vent line from the pump as it was called has a spec on how much fluid should leak out of there when the engine is running at a given RPM I also tell my hydraulic classes a rule of thumb is no more than 10% of rated pump output and also at rated RPM. See if you can find one of us on the hpoca web site and send ups a PM with your phone number. This problem is solveable, but not when going with a hit -and miss approach. Questions? J.

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Wrenchbender

05-04-2006 12:41:42




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 Re: 4-150, Vickers PVB-15 pump in reply to Dan-IA, 05-04-2006 10:42:43  
I'm not sure what you are calling the poppet valve, there are three valves in the cast body below the pump plus the unloader valve in the square block attached to the top of that valve assembly.

With the engine off you will get oil flowing from the resevior when the drip line is loosened.

I will get my shop manual and try to scan the valve assembly diagram so you can point out what you are calling a poppet. WB.

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IanC

05-03-2006 18:00:46




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 Re: 4-150, Vickers PVB-15 pump in reply to Dan-IA, 05-03-2006 17:20:29  
PVB-15 was the standard pump for 1755,1855,1955 and 2-85 & 2-105 early, the 2-150 and 4-150. later 2-85 and 2-105 had the PVB-19 with a different drive gearset to lower the RPM that the pump ran at, mostly for noise issues. We used to have some problems with flow through the filter when using some "universal" hydraulic fluids. John will run you through some diagnostics to determine whats wrong, but my guess is the compensator valve. The pumps we got through service parts were blue out of the box.

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