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Dropped Chain Coupler on Oliver 1855 Again! What Gives ???

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COWBOY

12-04-2002 14:30:12




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I have a late model 1855 diesel with cab and rebuilt engine. I have about 40 hours on it since I bought it a few years ago, and have had the coupler come apart 5 times since.

I have put the larger bolts in the front left and right rear mounts to straighten the engine, and even shimmed the rear mounts. Adjusted the bolt under the over/under to take up tention.

I slid the sprockets together before I put the chain coupler on, and make sure it is 100% aligned, and still falls off.

I checked the play in both the over/under and the transmission and they are tight and no bearings going bad. Even put the long stainless cotter pin in and it still breaks.

Looked and checked the bolts to the main frame and trans for tightness or cracks. Everything checks out. Coupler looks good as do the sprockets.

At first, the transmission was 1/32 inch below the trans shaft, and thought I got that fixed with shims. I might try putting the trans shaft 1/32 above the trans shaft this time ???

This time it came off with a loud clunk, and the pin hit the front trans lubrication line, which I now have to replace. What a Pain getting to that one. Can't seem to break it loose.

What am I missing with the coupler falling off ????? ??

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Shadetree

12-05-2002 15:19:57




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 Re: Dropped Chain Coupler on Oliver 1855 Again! What Gives ??? in reply to COWBOY, 12-04-2002 14:30:12  
Cowboy I don't know if this will help at all but I have found out that one tractor that we had a lot of troubles with that had your same problem and also seemed to have a lot of over under vibration had a out of balance clutch or pressure plate. After BMD sent a specially balanced pressure plate the last I know is that the tractor is running great. Good Luck Shadetree



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Delbert

12-05-2002 07:09:57




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 Re: Dropped Chain Coupler on Oliver 1855 Again! What Gives ??? in reply to COWBOY, 12-04-2002 14:30:12  
In reading the things you did to correct the problem it came to mind if you raised the rear and not the front of the engine the front shaft may not be aligned. Hope this helps. Delbert



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COWBOY

12-05-2002 07:35:10




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 Re: Re: Dropped Chain Coupler on Oliver 1855 Again! What Gives ??? in reply to Delbert, 12-05-2002 07:09:57  
That's an idea,... Never thought of that, but it really shouldn't make a big diffrence. I have a .030 shim under the rear mounts. But I will try putting some under the front too. May have to go to .060 under each to raise the engine level.

Thanks for that idea!



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VADAVE

12-05-2002 05:51:36




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 Re: Dropped Chain Coupler on Oliver 1855 Again! What Gives ??? in reply to COWBOY, 12-04-2002 14:30:12  
I had that problem. Chain weed-wacked that oil line twice before I got it "fixed". Kept wearing the cotter pins--put in the long one wore it again. I finially started checking the cotter pins before every heavy use period--spring and fall--and re[placing if worn at all. Second time I did that got a strong enough set in there that they haven't needed replaced since. Now that I've said this they'll break.

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COWBOY

12-05-2002 07:31:46




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 Re: Re: Dropped Chain Coupler on Oliver 1855 Again! What Gives ??? in reply to VADAVE, 12-05-2002 05:51:36  
Yep,... Hacked throught that Oil Line! It shouldn't be a problem to fix normally, but it is so tightened down, that I can't get either side to break loose, and there isn't room enough to move in there.

Planning on getting a die grinder and cut it off and use a socket to get it off. Then make a new line.



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Gary

12-05-2002 05:25:01




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 Re: Dropped Chain Coupler on Oliver 1855 Again! What Gives ??? in reply to COWBOY, 12-04-2002 14:30:12  
Sure your sprockets aren't worn letting the chain ride up on them.



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COWBOY

12-05-2002 05:29:13




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 Re: Re: Dropped Chain Coupler on Oliver 1855 Again! What Gives ??? in reply to Gary, 12-05-2002 05:25:01  
The sprockets look good. No wear, and the collars on the chain ride nice and tight in them. Was told that it is a #80 Double Row Chain, and that I may want to get another chain with a center link in between the 2 rows rather than the onen center between the 2 rows of chain.



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Rich

12-05-2002 04:08:33




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 Re: Dropped Chain Coupler on Oliver 1855 Again! What Gives ??? in reply to COWBOY, 12-04-2002 14:30:12  
It sounds like you have done everything that is normally suggested when this problem happens. My only suggestion would be to check the play in the chain itself, could it have excessive wear in the pins and rollers that is causing the chain to distort and jump off the sprockets?



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COWBOY

12-05-2002 05:03:37




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 Re: Re: Dropped Chain Coupler on Oliver 1855 Again! What Gives ??? in reply to Rich, 12-05-2002 04:08:33  
I took the chain to the dealer and they looked it over. Tried to bend it sideways to check the wear in the pins, and it stayed straight.

The Old mechanic (Real Wizz at these Olivers) didn't think that this was the problem, but suggested setting the output shaft slightly higher than the transmission shaft this time.

Says that the torque from the engine may lower it slightly when it is loaded? But I thought that the bolt under the Over/Under was suppose to stop that?

But I am giving it a try anyway. I rechecked it this time before I moved or changed anything, and it looks very straight. Who Knows, Maybe it is the chain itself inside the rollers giving way?

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It's a Oliver!

12-05-2002 03:55:50




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 Re: Dropped Chain Coupler on Oliver 1855 Again! What Gives ??? in reply to COWBOY, 12-04-2002 14:30:12  



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Steven@nd

12-05-2002 06:38:30




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 Re: Re: Dropped Chain Coupler on Oliver 1855 Again! What Gives ??? in reply to It's a Oliver!, 12-05-2002 03:55:50  
I have looked into various brands of tractors built from the 1940's through the 60's and 70's and Oliver had some really great ideas and great tractors. The Waukesha engine is a joke, I'll admit that. There were also problems with JD and IH and others too during that time.

And if you had proper schooling you would know to say it is an Oliver, not a Oliver. Have a nice day now knowing you learned something!

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WFE

12-05-2002 16:04:59




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 Re: Re: Re: Dropped Chain Coupler on Oliver 1855 Again! What Gives ??? in reply to Steven@nd, 12-05-2002 06:38:30  
Steven, I agree with 90% of what you said, but the Waukesha engines were no joke. The engines commonly referred to as Waukeshas on the site are actually Oliver/Waukesha hybrid engines. Oliver and Waukesha jointly designed the gasoline and diesel engines and had MANY successful engines in those two fuels. Oliver had the capability to manufacture the entire engine in Charles City, and the XO-121 experimental was made entirely from raw materials in Charles City. However, production engines were made jointly. Oliver made the blocks, heads, manifolds, oil pans, valve covers, bell housings, etc. while Waukesha made the internal components such as pistons, sleeves, rods, crankshafts, camshafts, and valve trains. It was a good partnership and I will steadfastly defend the fact that the Waukesha is a very well DESIGNED engine. Having said that, the 310 in particular is infamous for its propensity to throw rods but this was primarily the result of improper manufacturing methods done to production engines which have been detailed a number of times before on this site. The design of the engine was very good, as the 310 and other Waukesha diesels of the vintage had outstanding fuel economy and power for their size. They also had superb combustion efficiency and smoked little when fresh, as a great deal of engineering went into the aspiration and head design of the Waukesha diesel. And I will not begin to debate Oliver's great success and pioneering achievements of the 50s in gasoline engine design with Waukesha. The Waukeshas were far from a joke.

COWBOY, did you get the coupler chain from AGCO? If not, it should have the two center bar links like the OEM coupler chain does. Also, there are two sizes of coupler sprockets used on the Olivers of this era. If you replaced them, make sure you got the right size and not ones for a 1650 or similar. Good luck.

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Steven@nd

12-05-2002 18:38:02




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Dropped Chain Coupler on Oliver 1855 Again! What Gives ??? in reply to WFE, 12-05-2002 16:04:59  
WFE, thank you for your comments. The waukesha gas engines that I have seen have held up good. I'm still sore about a recent experience with one in a 1955 diesel. The engine was overhauled by an old Oliver dealer that does excellent work several years ago. Oil was changed around 60 to 70 hours every time. No hard pulling use, hardly any full throttle - mostly 3/4 throttle and up on the baler. It had about 1200 hours on it and the bearings were completely chewed up, brass in the oil filter! This experience has left a bad taste in my mouth.

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COWBOY - FOUND PROBLEM !!!!!!!!!!

12-05-2002 17:11:21




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Dropped Chain Coupler on Oliver 1855 Again! What Gives ??? in reply to WFE, 12-05-2002 16:04:59  
The chain that is on it was on the tractor when I got it. It has no center bars,... It is like a wide chain (Twice as wide as a single row chain) but not like 2 chains mated together with a fig "8" shaped piece between the two rows. Did I explain that right ?

But now I think I found the problem,... I called the last owner and he said he replaced the sprocket on the transmission, then sold it. This is where i came into the picture. I looked at it closely, and found that the sprocket on the over/under is worn where the chain rides. It is worn wider than the newer sprocket.

So everytime the power is transfered form engine driving wheels, to wheels driving engine, the chain must be twisting, and makes the cotter pins shear off.

Will have to get another sprocket and new chain and replace it in the spring. Winter is no time to pull the engine when have to work outside. Thanks for the advice everyone.

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Bill

12-05-2002 19:06:49




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Dropped Chain Coupler on Oliver 1855 Again! What Gives ??? in reply to COWBOY - FOUND PROBLEM !!!!!!!!!!, 12-05-2002 17:11:21  
Cowboy,

The chain that you should have in there is not a double chain, it is the width of 2 rollers without the center bars.

As a oliver/white dealer, we have been putting a washer that is slightly smaller than where the chain rides and large enough to clear the over/under nut. This takes up the extra endplay in the chain from front to back and helps to keep the chain from moving and possibly twisting. We do not ever put the gear on the over/under above the transmission gear. It needs to be level or slightly lower.

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COWBOY

12-06-2002 08:24:09




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Dropped Chain Coupler on Oliver 1855 Again! What Gives ??? in reply to Bill , 12-05-2002 19:06:49  
Thanks for the advice. I think i found the problem. A worn sprocket on the Over/Under side.

Thanks again



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led

12-05-2002 17:58:02




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Dropped Chain Coupler on Oliver 1855 Again! What Gives ??? in reply to COWBOY - FOUND PROBLEM !!!!!!!!!!, 12-05-2002 17:11:21  
Coyboy, Glad you found the problem!! I have a friend who also shucked a chain(1855), Is this chain problem more prevelent on 1855's versus 1955's like I own? Or is it just more 1855's than 1955's in use? Is there any prevention measures I should be doing? So far so good on my 1955.

Led



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COWBOY

12-06-2002 08:27:17




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Dropped Chain Coupler on Oliver 1855 Again! What Gives ??? in reply to led, 12-05-2002 17:58:02  
Preventive measures???? I have been told to change the cotter pins at least once a year regardless,... Also keep the chain well lubricated with Chain Lube, Clean it off first, then dry it, and spray the heck out of it with the lube.

Other than that, I'm not really sure. Hopefully once I get this fixed, dropped coupler chains will be a thing of the past.



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Shep

12-06-2002 08:43:12




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Dropped Chain Coupler on Oliver 1855 Again! What Gives ??? in reply to COWBOY, 12-06-2002 08:27:17  
You know it is kinda weird how these chains work. I run 4 Oliver with the chain couplers, some seem to last a long time and some are always giving me grief. My 1655 narrow front had the last chain on it for probably 5 years with no trouble, and I never did anything to it. My 1850 Cummins on the other hand has had 3 chains in the past year, two sprockets and a transmission input shaft and it still doesnt seem quite right. I do attribute that tractor to haveing an engine that came out of alignment and an engine mount that cracked.

Now my 1855 Cummins has had its chain for right at a year now sence the new engine and I havent touched it. So it seems if everything is in alignment and the sprockets are working that these chains will last a long time, even with a lot more power than they were designed for. But if one thing is wrong it will tear up everything, including sprockets and transmission shafts.

I still like the trunion mount of the 2150 and 2255 best of all, wish there was a way to adapt that trunion to the other olivers.

Good luck with that 1855 Cowboy....

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todd

12-06-2002 20:17:06




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Dropped Chain Coupler on Oliver 1855 Again! What Gives ??? in reply to Shep, 12-06-2002 08:43:12  
Way to fix that chain issue is buy a MM 55 series. It also fixes the Waukesha issue. But I got to admit I do miss that old smooth quick thrusting power of a turboed Oliver. They diffinitely have a sound of their own Just as the Moline is unique with the bottom end torque.



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