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Ford 9N, 2N & 8N Discussion Forum
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coil pulling for compression test

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FarmerDawn

01-11-2006 22:01:52




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I stayed up tonight to work and plan to get up early to get stuff done so I can run out and do that compression test tomorrow. I've been studying on it, and I think I have it figured out except for one question. In various posts, you say you "pull the coil" before you run the test. (I guess so the electricity doesn't spark over to the unhooked spark plug wires?) I am not sure WHICH part of the coil or its wires to undo -- the part that goes to the distributor? The part coming in from the generator direction? The part going out toward the spark plugs? The whole shebang? :-) Here is a diagram from the I&T FO4. The coil is #16 (it says). Can someone please use this picture to explain to me which thing I should undo? I presume I take the wire off, sort of like I did with the spark plugs? Thanks in advance!! --Dawn

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The red state

01-12-2006 06:47:46




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 Re: coil pulling for compression test in reply to FarmerDawn, 01-11-2006 22:01:52  
Hi, it sounds as if you are going to start tearing the engine down at some point. My advice would be use your digital camera and document every step you make before you make it, and then when you are not certain how it went, or have questions of any sort, you can refer to those pictures. It helps, believe me. Julie



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FarmerDawn

01-12-2006 12:51:19




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 Re: coil pulling for compression test in reply to The red state, 01-12-2006 06:47:46  
Thank you, Julie! I will do that, it's a great idea! --Dawn



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Tim...Ok

01-12-2006 06:06:48




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 Re: coil pulling for compression test in reply to FarmerDawn, 01-11-2006 22:01:52  
Dawn, If'n it makes you feel better,do your compression test,then get your sockets in hand and pull the head off..that'll give a quick indication of what your up against..if it's a sleeve problem,it will be pretty obvious,valves also,if you've got one broke, or severly burnt,you'll see it..



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FarmerDawn

01-12-2006 06:15:22




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 GULP in reply to Tim...Ok, 01-12-2006 06:06:48  
Whoa, Tim! You just jumped to "taking off the head"!? LOL

OK, wait a bit . . . give my heartbeat a minute to slow down to something less than about 325 . . . breathe, breathe.

You guys aren't kidding about totally redoing this, are you? I'd better have coffee this morning instead of tea.

I'd better put chocolate in it.



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vtscott

01-12-2006 07:04:23




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 Re: GULP in reply to FarmerDawn, 01-12-2006 06:15:22  
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You can do it Dawn! The radiator comes off with two bolts on the bottom, then just start loosening the head bolts. Mine was surprisingly easy, I was expecting the bolts to be frozen in there and then have to pry off the head, but it just lifted right off. You will get a good view of some of the insides of Arther.

Good Luck!
Scott

Take lots of pictures, I worked on Bingo late last night and this morning I already forgot where some things go.

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Tim...Ok

01-12-2006 06:43:00




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 Re: GULP in reply to FarmerDawn, 01-12-2006 06:15:22  
:) Well,it's like this.. a compression test will give you your compression readings,that nice,but you have a knock,sumptin a compression tester ain't gonna fix..when you tear him down to fix the knock,your gonna "fix" yer compression issues if you have any in the process.. Personally I wouldn't try to find and fix just the knock,cause the rest of the motor has lord knows how many hours on it or how old that stuff is..Why go thru all the labor and expense to fix a broke sleeve or busted piston,bearing or whatever,the rest of them are just as old and worn as the broke one..fix'em all while you got it apart,then odds are,you'll never have to go ito that engine again...

Just my experience,do it right or do it over..

Hope you got the coffee brewin, :)

Tim

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FarmerDawn

01-12-2006 13:13:51




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 Re: GULP in reply to Tim...Ok, 01-12-2006 06:43:00  
Well so far EVERYTHING I have found or seen on Arthur except (1) his seat, and (2) those two bolts that held the loader to the rear axle seem to be original. I mean, 53 years old. (Same as me! LOL) When I took off the hood, I even found the original horsehair pad around the radiator neck, and tucked inside it, against the side of the radiator, the overflow tube that had come off who knows when! I keep looking at things, and they just keep being original like in the book -- and so covered with grime I don't see how they could be recent acquisitions. Obviously the spark plugs were replaced -- oh, and the ignition switch. But I mean, it's AMAZING.

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ZANE

01-12-2006 04:53:51




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 Re: coil pulling for compression test in reply to FarmerDawn, 01-11-2006 22:01:52  
Dawn, you are wasting your time doing a compression test on a knocking engine.

You first got to fix what ever is knocking.

Probably going to involve overhauling the engine and if you do that you are going to have good compression and still won't need to be taking a compression test.

This is called getting the cart before the horse.

Zane



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FarmerDawn

01-12-2006 05:15:04




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 Re: coil pulling for compression test in reply to ZANE, 01-12-2006 04:53:51  
Thanks for the advice, Zane. This actually leads me to wonder aloud about a different but related issue, which is how far I should plan to take this, or in which specific directions.

In reading about compression tests, I learned that if I do a dry test and then compare the results to a wet test I should be able to tell whether my problem is primarily in a piston or pistons, or in a valve or valves. That sounds like a good diagnostic thing to do. BUT, on the other hand (as I was thinking this through), then I was wondering what the results will mean in terms of what I do.

For instance, if two pistons side-by-side show loss of compression that can apparently mean there could be a crack in the head between them. Or I could find out one piston has a problem and the others are fine. Or that there is no piston or ring problem, but something going on with the valves, etc. And it made me think about the balance between "if it's working, don't fool with it" and "as long as things are off, might as well refurbish them." So I've been reading those parts of my books, too, chewing it over. Because obviously ANY of those problems is (I think?) going to require that I take off the head.

On the one hand, I don't want to mess up anything that's working well. Given that I'm such a novice, I figure the chances of my doing that are high and that I should only fool with things that are broken or messed up. On the other hand, I know as a bottom-line "gimme" that I'm going to have to split Arthur. His clutch is rusted into non-functionality. There's no question about that at all. There's even a real good chance I'm going to have to fix rust damage or stuckness on the shift forks and so on. He simply sat out in the rain and snow way too long, and there's no boot on his shift lever.

So if I have to split him anyway, and if I have to undo things enough to fix a valve, or to redo one piston, or to remove and repair one connecting rod bearing . . . then it seems like it would make sense to do the whole job "while I'm in there." But that takes me right back to the "if it works, don't fool with it" thing and my just-learning status.

I'd like to know what I'm getting into, regardless, simply because the closest thing I've ever done to this kind of work is my research, and this methodical approach is what I know. When I put my work on Arthur in that context, then I feel more confident. But as I look ahead, I realize that the "flow chart" of my potential future actions depends on variables I'm just unsure of. So although I feel like I want to know these test results, I'm also aware that I don't know exactly how I want to act on the results.

How do YOU see the balance between "while you're in there, fix it" versus "if it works, don't fool with it", especially in a situation like mine where the person is a novice? I'd really appreciate your advice on that. (And anyone else's too!!!!)

Dawn

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DavidO

01-12-2006 05:38:58




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 Re: coil pulling for compression test in reply to FarmerDawn, 01-12-2006 05:15:04  
Dawn, If I may, let me share with you my thoughts on your situation. First, you are obviously being very conscientious about every action as you repair/restore your beloved tractor. Second, we all feel the same way about our tractors so we know what you are going through. Based on the symptoms that you have posted, you should EXPECT to fully rebuild your engine. I know that it is tough, but just GET THAT INTO YOUR HEAD RIGHT NOW. To patch it and put it back together and have it fail would break your heart. Take a deep breath, grit your teeth, and say I am going to fix this engine RIGHT. Now, you do not have to worry too much about all that diagnostics. As you take the engine apart and go through the rebuild, all of the malfunctions will be repaired. How can that happen? During the teardown and inspection process, each item will be carefully checked and repaired as necessary. Many items are "automatically" fixed as part of the rebuild. i.e. new rings, etc. A machine shop will do the stuff that you cannot do and we will help you with the rest. "Piece of Cake". Don't worry,, be happy. Just think of Arthur with his freshly rebuilt engine, new clutch, .....Wooooo EEEE!!!!

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FarmerDawn

01-12-2006 05:50:23




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 Re: coil pulling for compression test in reply to DavidO, 01-12-2006 05:38:58  
Thank you for your advice, David. I am sitting here chuckling, though, about the "get that into your head" part. LOL!! OK, ok, I have it in my head. I guess I was just still really fearful of "messing something up" that HAD worked until I got my paws on it! :-) OK. Arthur's engine is already messed up, and my paws, a good machine shop, and all you terrific guys on this forum are going to fix him up!! I will make this my mantra.

Should I still do the compression test? Naw, don't answer that. I'm obsessive about data. LOL I know I have to do it, out of curiosity if nothing else! LOL again.

Thanks, David!!!

Dawn

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DavidO

01-12-2006 06:36:28




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 Re: coil pulling for compression test in reply to FarmerDawn, 01-12-2006 05:50:23  
OK, if you must, but remember: pull all of the plugs, leave the ignition key OFF, and don't mess with the coil wire/coil, etc.,

I know that you will post the results. I am anxious to see them.



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FarmerDawn

01-12-2006 04:51:54




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 Re: coil pulling for compression test in reply to FarmerDawn, 01-11-2006 22:01:52  
Wow! Thank you for all the clear information, guys! I have to say, I'm very pleased not to have to pull any wires off the coil for this test, and equally pleased to start understanding why that has to be done on a modern car but not my 8N.

One thing I don't quite understand is this: "you do know that your ignition coil is a seperate switch controled electrical circuit than yer BIG THUMB starter switch by the tranny shifter, don't you?" (from Dell). I know what the big thumb-controlled starter switch is, but I'm not sure about the "separate electrical circuit" of the electrical coil part. Do you mean that the starter on the floor by my feet just activates the starter motor, which then kicks on the engine -- but that the coil and everything past that is then activated by the generator once the engine is running? -- that the current does not flow from the starter button on the floor by my feet all the way through to the coil "by itself"? I mean, I think that's how it IS, but I don't know if that's what you're referring to. And I'm not sure, if that's what you mean, where the switch would be for that circuit ("separate switch-controlled circuit" part of the statement).

Just trying to make sure I understand everything you guys have explained. Sorry to be so slow on the uptake... But THANK YOU all again, guys! --Dawn

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DavidO

01-12-2006 05:19:45




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 Re: coil pulling for compression test in reply to FarmerDawn, 01-12-2006 04:51:54  
Dawn, your perceptions of Dell's explanation are correct. The big starter switch ONLY activates the starter and makes the motor turn over. The rest of the electrical system is controlled by the "ignition switch". Note that you can press the starter button and make the engine turn over WITHOUT turning on the ignition switch. Also note that turning on the ignition switch DOES NOT make the starter turn. Just confirming that you DO understand Dell's excellent explanation.

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FarmerDawn

01-12-2006 05:27:29




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 Re: coil pulling for compression test in reply to DavidO, 01-12-2006 05:19:45  
Thank you, David! You know though, until you put it just precisely the way you did, I didn't see the part about the separate ignition switch that DOES NOT make the starter turn, compared to the starter button that DOES but that DOES NOT start the whole engine!!! That distinction was the last bit I didn't quite have, and now I see!! (I swear, sometimes this feels like a linear puzzle -- I get about 98% of something and then it takes this going-back-and-forth to get that last 2%. But then it all falls into place and it's so cool!!) THANKS, David and Dell!

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Dan Hill

01-12-2006 00:37:31




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 Re: coil pulling for compression test in reply to FarmerDawn, 01-11-2006 22:01:52  
The coils secondary voltage will run very high without any spark plugs connected.Its considered risky to run a magneto without a load on it.Electronic ignitions should be disabled when doing compression tests,as internal components can be destroyed.Ignition wires are failing when the new wide gap platinum spark plugs are used.I have seen coils spark down to the point and battery terminals of the coil.Engines and generators running with out a load do fail often.Disconnecting a battery on a 3 brush generator will let the voltage run up to 40 volts.If lights are on they will be very bright for a few seconds and burn out.

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Dell (WA)

01-11-2006 22:25:41




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 Re: coil pulling for compression test in reply to FarmerDawn, 01-11-2006 22:01:52  
Dawn..... ..you do know that your ignition coil is a seperate switch controled electrical circuit than yer BIG THUMB starter switch by the tranny shifter, don't you? And that to take your engine compression, (which I strongly recommend) you just need to crank the engine but don't need the sparkie switch on. Since you've pulled all yer sparkies which is correct, you don't haffta worry about yer engine starting ennyways.

Heres the deal, most modern cars, to crank the engine for a compression test, you use yer steering wheel ignition key. Wannna guess what else gitts turned on when yer crankin' for compression test? That is why they're telling you to pull yer ignition coil wire. So you don't accidently sparkle sumptin. You could remove eather the nipple outta the top of the roundcan ignition coil ...or... remove the coil nipple outta the middle of the 5-nipple distributor cap.

But really you don't haffta remove the distributor coil wire for your 8N ...because... are you ready for this? You don't turn-on yer seperate ignition switch just to crank yer 8N's engine. Simple, eh?..... .....Dell

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old

01-11-2006 22:14:38




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 Re: coil pulling for compression test in reply to FarmerDawn, 01-11-2006 22:01:52  
Thats # 5 in the picture by the way



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old

01-11-2006 22:13:48




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 Re: coil pulling for compression test in reply to FarmerDawn, 01-11-2006 22:01:52  
As long as you do not turn the key on there is no reson in the world to pull the coil wire off, or the coil. A lot of people don't know the 8Ns will spin over with out the key turned on. But if you feel you most pull the coil wire you pull the center wire from the distibutor cap and then pull that off the coil. That way you have no spark if you turn on the key which for the life of me I have no idea why you would want to turn it on any way LOL Yes I'm still up if you want more info

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Bob

01-11-2006 22:41:07




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 Re: coil pulling for compression test in reply to old, 01-11-2006 22:13:48  
There is agreement here she does not need to pull the coil wire, as she can crank it over for the compression test while leaving the ignition switch shut "off".

However, if the setup were different, and the coil would be sparking, rather than just pulling the high-tension wire off, and letting the sparks fly, possibly leaving "carbon tracks" on the coil's "lead out" tower, it is far better to pull the coil wire out of the distributor cap, and then ground it, so the high voltage spark is shorted to ground, rather than finding it's own path, and possibly doing damage to the coil.

Often, it is possible to pull the coil wire from the distributor, and tuck the free end into the coil bracket, shorting it to ground.

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old

01-11-2006 22:48:35




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 Re: coil pulling for compression test in reply to Bob, 01-11-2006 22:41:07  
Bob, Don't you ever go to bed? LOL If your still up maybe you can go up to tractor talk and answer a question I just posted. As far as the carbon tracking your talking about I have never seen it happen before but I guess it can. But thats also like the brake fluid thing heating up I have never seen that either but I guess it can/could happen.



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Bob

01-12-2006 00:08:07




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 Re: coil pulling for compression test in reply to old, 01-11-2006 22:48:35  
Old,

I'm married! Why would I want to go to bed???

Have a good 'un!



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dan hill

01-12-2006 00:43:31




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 Re: coil pulling for compression test in reply to Bob, 01-12-2006 00:08:07  
If your wife sees that last post you will have to sleep in the dog house for a long time..



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Bob

01-12-2006 07:58:43




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 Re: coil pulling for compression test in reply to dan hill, 01-12-2006 00:43:31  
Dan,

No dog. I guess I'll have to go to the CATHOUSE.



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