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Massey Harris & Massey Ferguson Tractors Discussion Forum
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MF165 Charging Systems

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Treefarm

01-06-2008 15:18:09




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I hope someone can help. I am at my wits end. I have a MF 165 , Perkins Diesel.It all started with what I thought was a charging problem. I replaced my delco Remy alternator. Mine was a 1 wire to the connector and one Battery connection. The new 10SI delco remy I was told to use had Battery connection and a 2 wire on the alternator. I was told not to worry about the white wire.

Installed the alternator....not charging. So I thought it must be the voltage regulator. replaced it , still no success. Then a guy at my massey dealer said its probably the Oil Pressure switch on the back of the oil pressure gauge. So I by passed it , still no charging.

Then I started playing around and now understand that the #1 wire is the field sensing wire, but I wasnt sure where to connect it. It needs power when the tractor is running to create the field , but not when the tractor is off. ( do I understand this right?)

I read the YT web site some more and saw a post for an MF35. It suggested I connect the white wire to the wire that runs between the oil pressure switch and the Ammeter ( generator guage in my case).
Did that , the tractor was charging yesterday, thought I had success. When I went out this evening to the start up the tractor. TOTALLY dead. I guess this connection caused the battery to train even though the tractor wasnt running. Am I connected to the wrong side of the Oil pressure switch?....

Where should I connect this thing? I thought maybe to the ignition switch, but its only a 2 post switch. It only powers for the moment that the key is turned to turn the tractor over. Should I swap the alternator and get one of these self Exciting ones?

Any and all suggestions are much appreciated.

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Frema

01-07-2008 23:36:33




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 Re: MF165 Charging Systems in reply to Treefarm, 01-06-2008 15:18:09  
Hello
My 135 Diesel got an 35 amp.alternator a while ago instead of the generator and I was told to connect the field wire to a quite normal switch with a controllamp and the wattage used to "start" the alternator would be ok. It worked after I put a 5 watt bulb in serie with the lamp. I must remember to pull the switch to charge and will notice the lamp shut off and when stopped I notice the lamp on and simply switch off. Ever since I`ve got enough current to start and also for 4 aux.lamps. You must remember that the 135 has no ignition position in the start switch

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Don-Wi

01-08-2008 09:47:10




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 Re: MF165 Charging Systems in reply to Frema, 01-07-2008 23:36:33  
On the deisels there is supposed to be a switch activated by oil pressure that does the exact same thing as your light bulb does. When there is no oil press, the current is killed so the guages and the charging system don't keep draining the battery. Once there is oil pressure upon start up, it will kick in and make the guages work. Can be rigged up to excite an alternator too.

Donovan from Wisconsin

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Treefarm

01-14-2008 17:07:51




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 Re: MF165 Charging Systems in reply to Don-Wi, 01-08-2008 09:47:10  
Hi Don,

I was rigged to the oil pressure switch and the battery still drained. does this mean that my oil pressure switch probably isnt working? I had my oil pressure switch disconnected, now I lost track of which connector went on which side of the switch...so I assume its a simply switch that is closed or open. So I should connect my Alternator Excite line to what ever side the Ammeter hot wire is not on I suppose?

I reply to bob earlier asking what post I could put it on, on my ignition switch , but this diesel is only a two post switch...one goes to the Ammeter , the other to the solenoid...not sure where I should put it if I go that way

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Don-Wi

01-06-2008 20:23:27




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 Re: MF165 Charging Systems in reply to Treefarm, 01-06-2008 15:18:09  
You said you bypassed that oil switch? Did you wire it back up right? If that switch doesn't work, the system will still have power to it when the tractor is shut down, which would make it drain down overnight.

That switch is what operates the charging system and guages. If it is bypassed, the guages and charging system will always have power unless you pull the wire off everytime you shut it down.

Donovan from Wisconsin

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MF Poor

01-06-2008 16:41:29




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 Re: MF165 Charging Systems in reply to Treefarm, 01-06-2008 15:18:09  
Wire per diargam. Make certain you have the correct alternator (external regulated) Oil pressure switch needs to be working. Make certain terminal insulators on the ammeter aren't shorting out circuit.



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El Toro

01-06-2008 16:39:30




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 Re: MF165 Charging Systems in reply to Treefarm, 01-06-2008 15:18:09  
third party image

This picture of Bob's show's how to connect your alternator wires. Note the diode he has in the circuit to stop the battery drain or backfeeding
voltage to a tractor with battery ignition. Hal



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Bob

01-06-2008 22:05:12




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 Re: MF165 Charging Systems in reply to El Toro, 01-06-2008 16:39:30  
Actually, the diode DOES NOT prevent battery drain after the engine is shut down. The power to the diode and on to the #1 "switched excite" terminal MUST be shut off when the engine is shut down, either by the key switch, or by being fed from the "switched" terminal on the oil pressure switch. (Even WITH the diode in the circuit.)

Third Party Image

The purpose of the diode is to prevent current from feeding OUT of the alternator's #1 terminal, into the ignition system of a "gasser", or the fuel solenoid of a diesel (if so equipped), preventing the engine from shutting down when the key is turned to "off".

The diode also prevents the alternator's internal voltage regulator and diode trio from being damaged by excessive current flowing through them, should there be a fault in the circuit from the alternator's large output stud to the battery.

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Treefarm

01-14-2008 16:54:17




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 Re: MF165 Charging Systems in reply to Bob, 01-06-2008 22:05:12  
Bob, thanks for the post. I connected as described before I saw your post. Net result was my battery was flat.

My ignition switch has 2 posts on it.
1 to the ammeter ( which I think has power to it all the time ) and the second to the Solenoid.
I assume by the term load side of the ignition, that this is the side that goes to the solenoid?

Appreciate everyones help...this old tractor would be a challenge without you guys.

Treefarm

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