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JD60 Won't Run When Warm

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Bruce E

01-25-2003 14:31:54




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I have a 1953 JD60 (gasoline) That I have rewired. I have replaced the points, condenser, coil, plug wires and plugs (autolite 386). The tractor seems to run fine until it starts to get warm then dies as if you turned off the switch. The tractor is wired 12v negative ground. Do I have the coil wired backwards as I have the wire from the switch to the positive side of coil? I have rebuilt the carb but can't get it warm under load to adjust. Please help!!!

Thanks.
Bruce

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Bruce E ( Having Fun)

01-26-2003 13:28:09




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 Re: JD60 Won't Run When Warm in reply to Bruce E, 01-25-2003 14:31:54  
Got a new meter. Ohms read O thru coil. Installed a ceramic resistor between switch and coil. She runs like a top. ( Am I still going to be rich?LOL) I am already rich with people like Ya'll helping with these old tractors.
Thank Ya'll very much for the HELP. Hope somehow I can help Ya'll someday.
Until next time,THANKS.
Bruce



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Steve - IN

01-26-2003 15:24:53




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 Re: Re: JD60 Won't Run When Warm in reply to Bruce E ( Having Fun), 01-26-2003 13:28:09  
Bruce,
Naaah... the idea was to make heat without resistance, light without heat, all that Holy Grail kinda stuff. A step up transformer with no resistance is kind of cool, but I'd guess some measurement problem instead of instant riches! Main thing is that it's running. What could go wrong on Super Bowl Sunday!

So your 60 has the oval or oblong holes in the wheels? Mine is a '54 round holer wheel. Had fun with mine today moving snow.

Take care and blessings to all on the High Holy Day of American sports!

Steve

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Bruce E

01-27-2003 18:20:01




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 Re: Re: Re: JD60 Won't Run When Warm in reply to Steve - IN, 01-26-2003 15:24:53  
Hey Steve, Yes sir,my 60 has the oval holes in the wheels. Went to the feild and plowed today for about an hour. She worked GREAT (what a rush). I could actually touch the coil with out getting burnt. I'm glad I'm plowing soil,not snow (LOL).
Thanks and have a great day,
Bruce



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Clooney

01-26-2003 14:21:13




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 Re: Re: JD60 Won't Run When Warm in reply to Bruce E ( Having Fun), 01-26-2003 13:28:09  
Bruce, as long as you are having fun. That's what it's all about.

~There is still something not right with that ohm meter... � ohms is impossible, even hooking the 2 meter leads directly together will show some resistance unless zeroed out. If your coil had � ohms resistance it wouldn't be a coil but would be a super-conductor. Are you sure you weren't using the K or M scale?

~Measure the resistance of a standard household 100 watt light bulb [new one] it should be somewhere around 10 ohms plus or minus a little. If not, play with your meter to see what settings [or wire plug in's] need to be changed to obtain something close.


~If that ballast resistor eliminates your problem & you have run the tractor for long without one, you might want to consider a new set of points as the old ones are probably burnt [it doesn't take long if the points current was over 5 amps]..

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Bruce E

01-27-2003 18:10:02




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 Re: Re: Re: JD60 Won't Run When Warm in reply to Clooney, 01-26-2003 14:21:13  
Hey Clooney, the way I used the meter was by touching both leads and zeroed meter,then read between + & - of coil. I will play with the meter to learn more. I installed new points and condenser as they were burnt.
Went to the feild with the 60 today after work. Plowed for about an hour with no problems. She sure pulled good.
Thanks again and have a great day.
Bruce



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Elton

01-26-2003 04:45:07




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 Re: JD60 Won't Run When Warm in reply to Bruce E, 01-25-2003 14:31:54  
Why don't you hotwire it? Run a wire from the positive post on your battery to the coil, if the tractor will run that way you will know it is in the electrical system, if not you may have carb, or other problems such as clogged fuel line, or soaked plugs.



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Bruce E

01-25-2003 20:24:07




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 Re: JD60 Won't Run When Warm in reply to Bruce E, 01-25-2003 14:31:54  
Hey gang!!What a wealth of knowledge ya'll have. When the tractor dies, I have no fire to the plugs. Finally got it to run again & the coil was HOTTER THAN A PISTOL! Ohmed coil & had no resistance! Will install ballast resistor tomorrow. AND YES WE ARE HAVING A BLAST!!!!!
WHAT A HOBBY?!!?
THANK YA'LL FOR YOUR HELP.
Bruce



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Steve - IN

01-26-2003 12:11:47




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 Re: Re: JD60 Won't Run When Warm in reply to Bruce E, 01-25-2003 20:24:07  
Wow - a device that produces heat at zero resistance. I want some of those! Heat my house - heck heat the whole darn property! Reproduce that setup in quantity and you, Bruce, are going to be a rich man!

..back down to earth.. Like these guys said, more likely it's a bad coil or you're feeing it too much juice. Back to the parts store - if they try to sell you anything housed in Bakelite - call John T.

..good to see you're having fun with it. Sure beats cabin fever!

Steve

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John T (Coil HAS continuity)

01-26-2003 07:06:27




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 Re: Re: JD60 Won't Run When Warm in reply to Bruce E, 01-25-2003 20:24:07  
Hey Bruce, like Clooney suggests, I agree the coil, if it gets HOTTTTT T indeed has continuity, or else it wouldnt draw any current to heat it up. Probably bad meter or not set right?? You say it had no resistance?? Do you mean the needle (on an analog meter) didn't move (thats infinite resistance open circuit) OR did it peg to ZERO (that could actually be 1 to 4 ohms on analog meter if not zeroed right)

Sooooo oo back to my earlier suggestion, it has to have continuity to get that hot and since it is gettign that hot, I again think it needs that external "ceramic" "bakelite" "bathtub" ballast resistor (how ya like that Steve in Indiana lol). Also, a bad condensor can give problems after warm up too remember. Ol John T

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Clooney

01-26-2003 05:06:05




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 Re: Re: JD60 Won't Run When Warm in reply to Bruce E, 01-25-2003 20:24:07  
Bruce, something went wrong with your measurement. You should have shown somewhere between 1-4 ohms. Showing � ohms is almost impossible. If the coil went open when hot it would have showed infinity not � ohms, if it was shorted out internally it still would have shown a little resistance.

~Are you using the correct scale on your ohm meter? You need to use the 1X scale or the lowest scale you have. If you are using a cheap meter that only has a K, or K & M scale it won't give you a usable reading. If you are using a digital meter use the lowest scale, 1X scale, or Auto scale.

~If you can't get a cold reading on your meter in the 1-4 ohm range [with the wires disconnected] you have a bad coil [I doubt that as it runs cold] , or a defective meter, or you didn't correctly zero out your meter, or you don't have a 1X scale on your meter. My suggestion would be to take your coil to your local auto parts store as they usually have a means to test coils there, or at least have a digital multi-meter to use. If your auto parts store can't help you, maybe your local Radio Shack can.

~Due to that coil getting extremely hot it might need that ballast resistor but you really should check the resistance to be sure.

~While at the auto parts store if it shows lower than 2 ohms you can buy a ballast resistor [the NAPA auto parts- ECH 1CR13 works good @ about $14.00].

~Does your coil have any numbers, resistor recommendations, or voltages written on the can?

~Let us know how it turns out?

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John T (R we havin fun yet?)

01-25-2003 17:25:41




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 Re: JD60 Won't Run When Warm in reply to Bruce E, 01-25-2003 14:31:54  
Bruce, like my ol buddies Clooney man and fellow Hoosier Steve there below, its tough to answer the quetion, because we dont know what coil you have, 6 or 12 volt, and internally or externally ballasted. If you rewired it 12 volt neg grnd, yes, the - on the coil goes to ground via the distributor's points, while the + is fed positive voltage via the ignition switch. THESE ARE MY BEST GUESSES. If you say you rewired it and used a new coil, I guess you bought a 12 (not a 6) volt coil?? However, some of those were internally ballasted (say right on case "internal ballast") while others were intended to be used on an externally ballasted system. If it is electrical and not fuel related causign the shutdown, I think theres a possibility the coil you selected isnt right and its overheating. How hot to the touch is it???? If you had anyway to use a clamp on DC ammeter to measure the current out of the coil going there to the points at the distributor's side post, we could help you more. It should be less than 4 amps (to not overwork the points), and if it is and the coil is almost too hot to touch, I bet the coil is designed to use an external ballast. If so, go buy one of those regular bakelite wirewound power bathtub ballast resistors around 1.7 ohms at 25 watts and wire it in series with the coils primary and tell us what happens. Sometimes, a bad condensor can go bad once warmed up, so if the coil isnt over hot or drawing over 4 amps, you might try a new condensor and that might fix it. Let us know we are curious now lol. Good Luck, Ol John T Nordhoff in Indiana

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Steve - IN tons of fun

01-25-2003 18:44:58




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 Re: Re: JD60 Won't Run When Warm in reply to John T (R we havin fun yet?), 01-25-2003 17:25:41  
John T, Good to see you've started calling those things bathtub resistors -- but bakelite? You're showing your age with that word. Now that Orientals have taken over making all small parts, they're what Kyocera calls Kyeramic (ceramic). No remarks about that basketball game this evening...??

Bruce - Clooney has the right theory about that wiring diagram - and I just caught that you had it wired neg ground. So yes, your coil wiring is right, and swap what I said earlier.

The wiring diagram link is + ground, so it's all backwards and may have a resistor you don't need - but bearing that in mind it is readable. I just had to go out to the barn to get tools for a "honey do" project (Saturday nights used to be fun - where has my life gone? -- it's cold out there, too!) and brought back my 60 service manual - JD SM2008. The "wiring diagram" in there is a 2 inch square drawing of the entire tractor with some black lines running to black splotches labelled battery, starter, lights, and so on. The one size fits all diagram on the web page is a lot easier to read than the 50 foot away diagram in my manual - neither one of them is exactly "right" for your setup. So do the measurements, and if you can't get it exactly right, at least maybe you'll end up with something that works.

Here's hoping you have a good multi meter, and that the problem is electric and not oil pressure.

Steve

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Steve - IN

01-25-2003 16:24:12




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 Re: JD60 Won't Run When Warm in reply to Bruce E, 01-25-2003 14:31:54  
Bruce,
Doesn't sound like an easy one to trace down, the intermittant or heat related ones generally aren't. Here are a couple of thoughts.

1. The way you describe it, it sounds electrical "dies as if you turned off a switch". Carb problems and compression problems usually have some coughing, stumbling, and wheezing involved before you come to a dead stop. The plus side of the coil should to go the distributor (assuming it's still pos ground with a 12 volt Delco coil / dist setup). Between the coil and the battery, you'd only have the switch and maybe a resistor. Could be something there is acting like a thermistor, i.e. reducing current flow from heat - not engine heat, but heat caused by the part's resistance. Easiest way to check that is jumper from the - side on the batt to the - side on the coil for one test session. If it runs with no problem then, you've found the culprit.

2. Are you watching the oil pressure gauge while this stuff is going on? Could be you have the setup which shuts off fuel when the oil pressure drops.

3. Fuel starvation (or what I do - run it out of gas) happens fairly quickly on a 60. Have you checked for crud in the tank or in the carb screen?

A few avenues to check - assume you'll get more pointers - also, here's a wiring diagram link below. Good luck with it.

Steve

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Clooney

01-25-2003 16:31:16




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 Re: Re: JD60 Won't Run When Warm in reply to Steve - IN, 01-25-2003 16:24:12  
Steve, Bruce, that's the incorrect wire diagram for the early [1953] Deere 60 gasoline...



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Steve - IN

01-25-2003 16:58:12




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 Re: Re: Re: JD60 Won't Run When Warm in reply to Clooney, 01-25-2003 16:31:16  
Clooney - it's close enough for gov't. work on my '54 60 - but not a '53. Then again, his was re-wired.

He said he'd replaced the coil - so my guess is it's 12V - as the list I have only shows 6V's for LP 60's (this stuff gets confused over time). Tried to find a 6 volt side mount coil recently - they're not too plentiful. Guessing he may have gotten a 12.

Anyway, like you say, best thing is to measure the resistance of the coil and the voltage to the coil to know for sure instead of assuming.

Steve

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Clooney

01-25-2003 15:51:30




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 Re: JD60 Won't Run When Warm in reply to Bruce E, 01-25-2003 14:31:54  
Bruce, you might have the coil wired backwards. You have it wired correctly for the later 60 using a 6 volt coil & ballast resistor but IF you have the original 53 coil on it with the internal resistor, the way you have it wired might be putting the internal resistor between the coil & points. ~But my guess is you might have the incorrect later 60 coil on it. The later 60 used a 6 volt coil & external ballast resistor & if wired to 12 volts without a ballast resistor might be overheating & shutting down. Take a close look at the coil to see if it has any markings, voltages, or a part number on it.

~If you have an ohm meter, just measure the resistance between the [+] & [-] terminals on the coil & if below 2 ohms it needs the later 60 ballast resistor [or, NAPA- ECH 1CR13 ballast resistor @1.82 ohms] & if above 3 ohms swap the wires on the coil to have [-] to the ignition switch & see if that helps.... [if you have an after market, or replacement negative ground ign coil the [+] terminal would go to the ign switch as you have it wired now]. If you still have the original internally resisted Deere 12 volt coil, the [-] might have to go to the ign switch [depends on the type of internal coil resistance], try swapping them to see if that helps.

~Are you sure it isn't running out of fuel & shutting down? Open the carb drain & make sure you are getting a pencil sized stream of fuel for at least 30 seconds. If your early 60 has the later oil pressure fuel shut off make sure that is not shutting down the fuel flow when the oil gets hot & thin & remember the knurled button will have to be held in while doing any fuel flow tests..... ....

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